Function Reference

_WinAPI_MultiByteToWideChar

Maps a character string to a wide-character (Unicode) string

#include <WinAPIConv.au3>
_WinAPI_MultiByteToWideChar ( $vText [, $iCodePage = 0 [, $iFlags = 0 [, $bRetString = False]]] )

Parameters

$vText Text or DllStruct containing multibyte text to be converted
$iCodePage [optional] Specifies the code page to be used to perform the conversion:
    0 - ANSI code page
    1 - OEM code page
    2 - Macintosh code page
    3 - The Windows ANSI code page for the current thread
    42 - Symbol code page
    65000 - UTF-7
    65001 - UTF-8
$iFlags [optional] Flags that indicate whether to translate to precomposed or composite wide characters:
    $MB_PRECOMPOSED - Always use precomposed characters
    $MB_COMPOSITE - Always use composite characters
    $MB_USEGLYPHCHARS - Use glyph characters instead of control characters
$bRetString [optional] Flags that indicate whether to return a String or a DllStruct (default False : Structure)

Return Value

Success: String or DllStruct that contains the Unicode character string
Failure: Sets the @error flag to non-zero, call _WinAPI_GetLastError() to get extended error information

Remarks

No conversion of $vText to String will be done, the function will fail with @error = 1.

Related

_WinAPI_MultiByteToWideCharEx, _WinAPI_WideCharToMultiByte

See Also

Search MultiByteToWideChar in MSDN Library.

Example

#include <WinAPIConv.au3>

;~ Global Const $CP = 0 ; CP_ACP default copepage
;~ Global Const $CP = GetACP() ; current codeoage
;~ Global Const $CP = 65001 ; UTF-8 certainly the best value
Global Const $CP = 932 ; CP_SHIFT_JIS

Local $sText = "データのダウンロードに失敗しました。"
;~ Local $sText = "abcdefg 1234567890"

Local $sOutput = @TAB & @TAB & "Copepage =" & $CP & @CRLF & @CRLF
$sOutput &= @TAB & "String[" & StringLen($sText) & "] = " & $sText & @CRLF & @CRLF

; ============== _WinAPI_WideCharToMultiByte Test ==============

Local $sTest = _WinAPI_WideCharToMultiByte($sText, $CP, True, False)
$sOutput &= "WideChar to String (MultiByte)" & @TAB & VarGetType($sTest) & " " & StringLen($sTest) & " :" & @CRLF & $sTest & @CRLF & @CRLF

$sTest = _WinAPI_WideCharToMultiByte($sText, $CP, True, True)
$sOutput &= "WideChar to Binary" & @TAB & VarGetType($sTest) & " " & BinaryLen($sTest) & " :" & @CRLF & $sTest & @CRLF & @CRLF

; ============== _WinAPI_MultiByteToWideChar Test ==============

Local $sMultiByte = _WinAPI_WideCharToMultiByte($sText, $CP, True, False)
$sOutput &= @CRLF & @TAB & "MultiByte[" & StringLen($sMultiByte) & "] = " & $sMultiByte & @CRLF & @CRLF

Local $tStruct = _WinAPI_MultiByteToWideChar($sMultiByte, $CP, 0, False)
$sOutput &= "MultiByte to Struct" & @TAB & @TAB & VarGetType($tStruct) & " " & DllStructGetSize($tStruct) & " :" & @CRLF & DllStructGetData($tStruct, 1) & @CRLF & @CRLF

$sTest = _WinAPI_MultiByteToWideChar($sMultiByte, $CP, 0, True)
$sOutput &= "MultiByte to String" & @TAB & VarGetType($sTest) & " " & StringLen($sTest) & " :" & @CRLF & $sTest & @CRLF & @CRLF

Local $iMB_TYPE = 0
If $sTest == $sText Then
        $sOutput &= @CRLF & @TAB & @TAB & "Conversion OK"
Else
        $sOutput &= @CRLF & @TAB & @TAB & " !!! Erreur de Conversion !!!"
        $iMB_TYPE = $MB_ICONERROR
EndIf

MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL + $iMB_TYPE, "Results", $sOutput)

Func GetACP()
        Local $aResult = DllCall("kernel32.dll", "int", "GetACP")
        If @error Or Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(@error + 20, @extended, "")
        Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>GetACP