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Posted (edited)

This script lets you to dismount an usb key of a CD-Rom safely

For example, it's useful if you don't want you users to use an usb key

i've just translated it from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/165721

Note that preventremoval doesn't work, so if you have opened files, they will be lost if you launch this script.

For now, it's impossible to "remount" an usb key that has been removed. You have to disconnect and reconnect it.

If you manage to remount the key without eject and reconnect physically your usb key, please let me now

; #FUNCTION# ====================================================================================================================
; Description ...: Eject an USB Key or a CD-ROM safely
; Parameters ....: $$cDriveLetter - Drive to eject (ex : E: )

; Return values .: Success      - True
;                  Failure      - False
; Author ........: Yoan Roblet (Arcker)
; Remarks .......:
; Requirements...: AutoIt3Lib
; Related .......: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/165721
; ===============================================================================================================================

#include <A3LWinApi.au3>
;Prototypes
;BOOL EjectVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;HANDLE OpenVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;BOOL LockVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL DismountVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL PreventRemovalOfVolume(HANDLE hVolume, BOOL fPrevent);
;BOOL AutoEjectVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL CloseVolume(HANDLE hVolume);

;StringFormat Output
$szVolumeFormat = "\\\\.\\%s"
$szRootFormat = "%s\\"
$szErrorFormat = "Error %d: %s\n"
;------------------------------------------
;Arbitrary variables
Global Const $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0
;------------------------------------------
;DeviceIoControl Contants
Global Const $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME = int(0x090018)
Global Const $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME = int(0x00090020)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA  = int(0x002D4808)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL = int(0x002D4804)

;------------------------------------------
;Retry Constants
Global Const $LOCK_TIMEOUT = 10000       ; 10 Seconds
Global Const $LOCK_RETRIES = 20
$OpenVolume = InputBox("Ejecting...", "Enter the drive to eject", "G:")
ConsoleWrite("Trying to Eject the drive " & EjectVolume($OpenVolume) & @crlf)

Func ReportError($szMsg)
    ConsoleWrite(StringFormat($szErrorFormat, _API_GetLastErrorMessage (), $szMsg) & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndFunc   ;==>ReportError
Func OpenVolume($cDriveLetter)
    ;HANDLE hVolume
    ;UINT uDriveType
    ;TCHAR szVolumeName[8]
    ;TCHAR szRootName[5]
    ;DWORD dwAccessFlags
    $szRootName = StringFormat($szRootFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    $uDriveType = DriveGetType($szRootName);
    ConsoleWrite($szRootName & @tab & $uDriveType & @crlf)
    Switch $uDriveType
        Case "Removable"
            $dwAccessFlags = 6
        Case "CDROM"
            $dwAccessFlags = 2
        Case Else
            ConsoleWrite("Cannot eject.  Drive type is incorrect." & @CRLF)
            Return $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
    EndSwitch
    $szVolumeName = StringFormat($szVolumeFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    ;$szVolumeName = $szVolumeFormat & $cDriveLetter
    ConsoleWrite($szVolumeName & @crlf )
    $hVolume = _API_CreateFile ($szVolumeName, 2,$dwAccessFlags, 6)
    
    #cs
        hVolume = CreateFile(   szVolumeName,
        dwAccessFlags,
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
        NULL,
        OPEN_EXISTING,
        0,
        NULL );
    #ce
    If ($hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) Then ReportError("CreateFile");
    Return $hVolume;
EndFunc   ;==>OpenVolume
Func CloseVolume($hVolume)
    Return _API_CloseHandle ($hVolume);
EndFunc   ;==>CloseVolume
Func LockVolume($hVolume)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $dwSleepAmount
    Local $nTryCount
    local $iRead
    $dwSleepAmount = $LOCK_TIMEOUT / $LOCK_RETRIES;
    ; Do this in a loop until a timeout period has expired
    For $nTryCount = 0 To $nTryCount < $LOCK_RETRIES
        If _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, $iRead) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Sleep($dwSleepAmount);
        EndIf
    Next
    Return False;
EndFunc   ;==>LockVolume
Func DismountVolume($hVolume)
    ConsoleWrite("Dismount " & $hVolume & @crlf)
    Local $dwBytesReturned, $iRead
    local $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, $iRead)
    msgbox(0,"",$aResult)
    Return $aResult
    ;Return $dwBytesReturned
EndFunc   ;==>DismountVolume
Func PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, $fPreventRemoval)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    
    $PMRBUFFER = DllStructCreate("bool PreventMediaRemoval")
    
    DllStructSetData($PMRBUFFER,"PreventMediaRemoval",$fPreventRemoval)
    
    $lpBytesReturned    = DllStructCreate("int Read")
    $pRead   = DllStructGetPtr($lpBytesReturned, "Read")
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hVolume,"uint",$IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($PMRBUFFER),"uint",DllStructGetSize($PMRBUFFER), _ 
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",$nOutBufferSize,"ptr",$pRead,"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    if $aResult = 0 then msgbox(0,"",_API_GetLastErrorMessage())
    Return $aResult <> 0
    
     ;& PMRBuffer, sizeof (PREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL),
    ;NULL, 0,
    ; & dwBytesReturned,
    ;NULL);
EndFunc   ;==>PreventRemovalOfVolume
Func AutoEjectVolume($hVolume)
    Local $aResult, $iRead;
    $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, $iRead)
    Return $aResult
EndFunc   ;==>AutoEjectVolume
Func EjectVolume($cDriveLetter)
    Local $hVolume;
    Local $fRemoveSafely = False;
    Local $fAutoEject = False;
    ; Open the volume.
    $hVolume = OpenVolume($cDriveLetter);
    If $hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Return False
    ; Lock and dismount the volume.
    If LockVolume($hVolume) And DismountVolume($hVolume) Then
        $fRemoveSafely = True;
        ConsoleWrite("Volume Locked and Dismounted, trying to eject " & @crlf)
        ; Set prevent removal to false and eject the volume.
        If PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, False) And AutoEjectVolume($hVolume) Then
            $fAutoEject = True;
        EndIf
    Else
        ConsoleWrite("Volume can't be locked or dismounted, please close possible opened files" & @crlf)
    EndIf
    
    ; Close the volume so other processes can use the drive.
    If CloseVolume($hVolume) = False Then
        Return False;
    EndIf
    
    If $fAutoEject Then
        ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s has been ejected safely.\n", $cDriveLetter))
    Else
        If $fRemoveSafely Then
            ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s can be safely removed.\n", $cDriveLetter))
        EndIf
    EndIf
    
    Return True;
EndFunc   ;==>EjectVolume
Func _Device_Control($hDevice, $dwIoControlCode, ByRef $iRead)
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    $tRead   = DllStructCreate("int Data")
    
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hDevice,"uint",$dwIoControlCode,"ptr",$lpInBuffer,"uint",0, _ 
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",0,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($tRead),"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    
    $iRead   = DllStructGetData($tRead, "Data")
    
    ConsoleWrite("Device Control " & $iRead & @CRLF)
    Return $aResult<>0
EndFunc   ;==>_Device_Control
Edited by arcker

-- Arck System _ Soon -- Ideas make everything

"La critique est facile, l'art est difficile"

Projects :

[list] [*]Au3Service : Run your exe as service V3 / Updated 29/07/2013 Get it Here [/list]
  • 1 year later...
Posted

Updated api include and _API_ funcs.

#include <WinApi.au3>
;Prototypes
;BOOL EjectVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;HANDLE OpenVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;BOOL LockVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL DismountVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL PreventRemovalOfVolume(HANDLE hVolume, BOOL fPrevent);
;BOOL AutoEjectVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL CloseVolume(HANDLE hVolume);

;StringFormat Output
$szVolumeFormat = "\\\\.\\%s"
$szRootFormat = "%s\\"
$szErrorFormat = "Error %d: %s\n"
;------------------------------------------
;Arbitrary variables
Global Const $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0
;------------------------------------------
;DeviceIoControl Contants
Global Const $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME = int(0x090018)
Global Const $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME = int(0x00090020)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA  = int(0x002D4808)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL = int(0x002D4804)

;------------------------------------------
;Retry Constants
Global Const $LOCK_TIMEOUT = 10000       ; 10 Seconds
Global Const $LOCK_RETRIES = 20
$OpenVolume = InputBox("Ejecting...", "Enter the drive to eject", "G:")
ConsoleWrite("Trying to Eject the drive " & EjectVolume($OpenVolume) & @crlf)

Func ReportError($szMsg)
    ConsoleWrite(StringFormat($szErrorFormat, _WinAPI_GetLastErrorMessage (), $szMsg) & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndFunc   ;==>ReportError
Func OpenVolume($cDriveLetter)
    ;HANDLE hVolume
    ;UINT uDriveType
    ;TCHAR szVolumeName[8]
    ;TCHAR szRootName[5]
    ;DWORD dwAccessFlags
    $szRootName = StringFormat($szRootFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    $uDriveType = DriveGetType($szRootName);
    ConsoleWrite($szRootName & @tab & $uDriveType & @crlf)
    Switch $uDriveType
        Case "Removable"
            $dwAccessFlags = 6
        Case "CDROM"
            $dwAccessFlags = 2
        Case Else
            ConsoleWrite("Cannot eject.  Drive type is incorrect." & @CRLF)
            Return $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
    EndSwitch
    $szVolumeName = StringFormat($szVolumeFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    ;$szVolumeName = $szVolumeFormat & $cDriveLetter
    ConsoleWrite($szVolumeName & @crlf )
    $hVolume = _WinAPI_CreateFile ($szVolumeName, 2,$dwAccessFlags, 6)
    
    #cs
        hVolume = CreateFile(   szVolumeName,
        dwAccessFlags,
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
        NULL,
        OPEN_EXISTING,
        0,
        NULL );
    #ce
    If ($hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) Then ReportError("CreateFile");
    Return $hVolume;
EndFunc   ;==>OpenVolume
Func CloseVolume($hVolume)
    Return _WinAPI_CloseHandle ($hVolume);
EndFunc   ;==>CloseVolume
Func LockVolume($hVolume)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $dwSleepAmount
    Local $nTryCount
    local $iRead
    $dwSleepAmount = $LOCK_TIMEOUT / $LOCK_RETRIES;
    ; Do this in a loop until a timeout period has expired
    For $nTryCount = 0 To $nTryCount < $LOCK_RETRIES
        If _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, $iRead) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Sleep($dwSleepAmount);
        EndIf
    Next
    Return False;
EndFunc   ;==>LockVolume
Func DismountVolume($hVolume)
    ConsoleWrite("Dismount " & $hVolume & @crlf)
    Local $dwBytesReturned, $iRead
    local $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, $iRead)
    msgbox(0,"",$aResult)
    Return $aResult
    ;Return $dwBytesReturned
EndFunc   ;==>DismountVolume
Func PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, $fPreventRemoval)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    
    $PMRBUFFER = DllStructCreate("bool PreventMediaRemoval")
    
    DllStructSetData($PMRBUFFER,"PreventMediaRemoval",$fPreventRemoval)
    
    $lpBytesReturned    = DllStructCreate("int Read")
    $pRead   = DllStructGetPtr($lpBytesReturned, "Read")
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hVolume,"uint",$IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($PMRBUFFER),"uint",DllStructGetSize($PMRBUFFER), _ 
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",$nOutBufferSize,"ptr",$pRead,"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    if $aResult = 0 then msgbox(0,"",_WinAPI_GetLastErrorMessage())
    Return $aResult <> 0
    
     ;& PMRBuffer, sizeof (PREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL),
    ;NULL, 0,
    ; & dwBytesReturned,
    ;NULL);
EndFunc   ;==>PreventRemovalOfVolume
Func AutoEjectVolume($hVolume)
    Local $aResult, $iRead;
    $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, $iRead)
    Return $aResult
EndFunc   ;==>AutoEjectVolume
Func EjectVolume($cDriveLetter)
    Local $hVolume;
    Local $fRemoveSafely = False;
    Local $fAutoEject = False;
    ; Open the volume.
    $hVolume = OpenVolume($cDriveLetter);
    If $hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Return False
    ; Lock and dismount the volume.
    If LockVolume($hVolume) And DismountVolume($hVolume) Then
        $fRemoveSafely = True;
        ConsoleWrite("Volume Locked and Dismounted, trying to eject " & @crlf)
        ; Set prevent removal to false and eject the volume.
        If PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, False) And AutoEjectVolume($hVolume) Then
            $fAutoEject = True;
        EndIf
    Else
        ConsoleWrite("Volume can't be locked or dismounted, please close possible opened files" & @crlf)
    EndIf
    
    ; Close the volume so other processes can use the drive.
    If CloseVolume($hVolume) = False Then
        Return False;
    EndIf
    
    If $fAutoEject Then
        ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s has been ejected safely.\n", $cDriveLetter))
    Else
        If $fRemoveSafely Then
            ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s can be safely removed.\n", $cDriveLetter))
        EndIf
    EndIf
    
    Return True;
EndFunc   ;==>EjectVolume
Func _Device_Control($hDevice, $dwIoControlCode, ByRef $iRead)
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    $tRead   = DllStructCreate("int Data")
    
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hDevice,"uint",$dwIoControlCode,"ptr",$lpInBuffer,"uint",0, _ 
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",0,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($tRead),"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    
    $iRead   = DllStructGetData($tRead, "Data")
    
    ConsoleWrite("Device Control " & $iRead & @CRLF)
    Return $aResult<>0
EndFunc   ;==>_Device_Control
  • 1 month later...
Posted

My Drive has the Letter E, so when the InputBox prompts for the drive letter I enter "E:" (without quotes)

it Pops a MsgBox that says "True" and then I get the following error message

_WinAPI_CloseHandle: The handle is invalid

this is the output written to the console

>Running:(3.2.12.1):H:\Autoit\autoit3.exe "H:\Scripts\AuotEjectIt.au3"  
E:\ Removable
\\.\E:
Device Control 0
Dismount 0xFFFFFFFF
Device Control 0
Volume Locked and Dismounted, trying to eject 
Device Control 0
+>14:43:56 AutoIT3.exe ended.rc:0
>Exit code: 0   Time: 36.611

Am I missing something here?

[font="Century Gothic"]quisnam est quantum stultus , balatro vel balatro quisnam insistovolubilis in solum rideo risi risum----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Portable Command Line Tool[/font]

Posted

Am I missing something here?

Hmm not too sure. I notice in your console output your device (Dismount 0xFFFFFFFF). I think something is failing there. My output has never returned 0xFFFFFFFF.
Posted

reconnect it. once unmounted windows doesn't recognise it once you unplugged, replugged it. This is the purpose => Security.

-- Arck System _ Soon -- Ideas make everything

"La critique est facile, l'art est difficile"

Projects :

[list] [*]Au3Service : Run your exe as service V3 / Updated 29/07/2013 Get it Here [/list]
Posted (edited)

reconnect it. once unmounted windows doesn't recognise it once you unplugged, replugged it. This is the purpose => Security.

is it really impossible? or only autoit can not do it?

Edited by Cdma1X
Posted

Works like a beaut

abosoloutly great!!!

works perfect for me no error's :P

cheers C.W

C.Wnew rules:1.dont use plz in a post or title use please instead2.always use help file as it is now muchly over rated3. dont think where not watching u4.please wait 24 hours after last post ot bump XD i use to make that mistake

Posted

Thanks...I'll try it after this. I've been using the example posted by arcker last year, and its working well.

AUTOIT[sup] I'm lovin' it![/sup]

  • 2 weeks later...
Posted

Hi there, sorry for the late response...

one small detail I had forgotten to mention.

I had initially tried the script here at work, NO ADMIN Rights :P

I tried the script again on my home pc and it worked

would be cool to get this to work without admin rights

eitherway... nice work

Cheers...

[font="Century Gothic"]quisnam est quantum stultus , balatro vel balatro quisnam insistovolubilis in solum rideo risi risum----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Portable Command Line Tool[/font]

Posted (edited)

would be cool to get this to work without admin rights

This is not a limitation of the code, but how the Operating System works. It's outside the scripts control unfortunately. :P Edited by spudw2k
  • 7 months later...
  • 2 years later...
Posted

Works great, I wish there was a way to just put the text in automatically....

Updated api include and _API_ funcs.

#include <WinApi.au3>
;Prototypes
;BOOL EjectVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;HANDLE OpenVolume(TCHAR cDriveLetter);
;BOOL LockVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL DismountVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL PreventRemovalOfVolume(HANDLE hVolume, BOOL fPrevent);
;BOOL AutoEjectVolume(HANDLE hVolume);
;BOOL CloseVolume(HANDLE hVolume);

;StringFormat Output
$szVolumeFormat = ".%s"
$szRootFormat = "%s"
$szErrorFormat = "Error %d: %sn"
;------------------------------------------
;Arbitrary variables
Global Const $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0
;------------------------------------------
;DeviceIoControl Contants
Global Const $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME = int(0x090018)
Global Const $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME = int(0x00090020)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA  = int(0x002D4808)
Global Const $IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL = int(0x002D4804)

;------------------------------------------
;Retry Constants
Global Const $LOCK_TIMEOUT = 10000     ; 10 Seconds
Global Const $LOCK_RETRIES = 20
$OpenVolume = InputBox("Ejecting...", "Enter the drive to eject", "G:")
ConsoleWrite("Trying to Eject the drive " & EjectVolume($OpenVolume) & @crlf)

Func ReportError($szMsg)
    ConsoleWrite(StringFormat($szErrorFormat, _WinAPI_GetLastErrorMessage (), $szMsg) & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndFunc   ;==>ReportError
Func OpenVolume($cDriveLetter)
    ;HANDLE hVolume
    ;UINT uDriveType
    ;TCHAR szVolumeName[8]
    ;TCHAR szRootName[5]
    ;DWORD dwAccessFlags
    $szRootName = StringFormat($szRootFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    $uDriveType = DriveGetType($szRootName);
    ConsoleWrite($szRootName & @tab & $uDriveType & @crlf)
    Switch $uDriveType
        Case "Removable"
            $dwAccessFlags = 6
        Case "CDROM"
            $dwAccessFlags = 2
        Case Else
            ConsoleWrite("Cannot eject.  Drive type is incorrect." & @CRLF)
            Return $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
    EndSwitch
    $szVolumeName = StringFormat($szVolumeFormat, $cDriveLetter)
    ;$szVolumeName = $szVolumeFormat & $cDriveLetter
    ConsoleWrite($szVolumeName & @crlf )
    $hVolume = _WinAPI_CreateFile ($szVolumeName, 2,$dwAccessFlags, 6)
    
    #cs
        hVolume = CreateFile(   szVolumeName,
        dwAccessFlags,
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
        NULL,
        OPEN_EXISTING,
        0,
        NULL );
    #ce
    If ($hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) Then ReportError("CreateFile");
    Return $hVolume;
EndFunc   ;==>OpenVolume
Func CloseVolume($hVolume)
    Return _WinAPI_CloseHandle ($hVolume);
EndFunc   ;==>CloseVolume
Func LockVolume($hVolume)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $dwSleepAmount
    Local $nTryCount
    local $iRead
    $dwSleepAmount = $LOCK_TIMEOUT / $LOCK_RETRIES;
    ; Do this in a loop until a timeout period has expired
    For $nTryCount = 0 To $nTryCount < $LOCK_RETRIES
        If _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, $iRead) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Sleep($dwSleepAmount);
        EndIf
    Next
    Return False;
EndFunc   ;==>LockVolume
Func DismountVolume($hVolume)
    ConsoleWrite("Dismount " & $hVolume & @crlf)
    Local $dwBytesReturned, $iRead
    local $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, $iRead)
    msgbox(0,"",$aResult)
    Return $aResult
    ;Return $dwBytesReturned
EndFunc   ;==>DismountVolume
Func PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, $fPreventRemoval)
    Local $dwBytesReturned
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    
    $PMRBUFFER = DllStructCreate("bool PreventMediaRemoval")
    
    DllStructSetData($PMRBUFFER,"PreventMediaRemoval",$fPreventRemoval)
    
    $lpBytesReturned    = DllStructCreate("int Read")
    $pRead   = DllStructGetPtr($lpBytesReturned, "Read")
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hVolume,"uint",$IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($PMRBUFFER),"uint",DllStructGetSize($PMRBUFFER), _
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",$nOutBufferSize,"ptr",$pRead,"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    if $aResult = 0 then msgbox(0,"",_WinAPI_GetLastErrorMessage())
    Return $aResult <> 0
    
     ;& PMRBuffer, sizeof (PREVENT_MEDIA_REMOVAL),
    ;NULL, 0,
    ; & dwBytesReturned,
    ;NULL);
EndFunc   ;==>PreventRemovalOfVolume
Func AutoEjectVolume($hVolume)
    Local $aResult, $iRead;
    $aResult = _Device_Control($hVolume, $IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, $iRead)
    Return $aResult
EndFunc   ;==>AutoEjectVolume
Func EjectVolume($cDriveLetter)
    Local $hVolume;
    Local $fRemoveSafely = False;
    Local $fAutoEject = False;
    ; Open the volume.
    $hVolume = OpenVolume($cDriveLetter);
    If $hVolume == $INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Return False
    ; Lock and dismount the volume.
    If LockVolume($hVolume) And DismountVolume($hVolume) Then
        $fRemoveSafely = True;
        ConsoleWrite("Volume Locked and Dismounted, trying to eject " & @crlf)
        ; Set prevent removal to false and eject the volume.
        If PreventRemovalOfVolume($hVolume, False) And AutoEjectVolume($hVolume) Then
            $fAutoEject = True;
        EndIf
    Else
        ConsoleWrite("Volume can't be locked or dismounted, please close possible opened files" & @crlf)
    EndIf
    
    ; Close the volume so other processes can use the drive.
    If CloseVolume($hVolume) = False Then
        Return False;
    EndIf
    
    If $fAutoEject Then
        ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s has been ejected safely.n", $cDriveLetter))
    Else
        If $fRemoveSafely Then
            ConsoleWrite(StringFormat("Media in Drive %s can be safely removed.n", $cDriveLetter))
        EndIf
    EndIf
    
    Return True;
EndFunc   ;==>EjectVolume
Func _Device_Control($hDevice, $dwIoControlCode, ByRef $iRead)
    Local $aResult
    Local $lpInbuffer,$nInBufferSize,$lpOutBuffer,$nOutBufferSize,$lpOverlapped
    $tRead   = DllStructCreate("int Data")
    
    $aResult = Dllcall("kernel32.dll","int","DeviceIoControl","hwnd",$hDevice,"uint",$dwIoControlCode,"ptr",$lpInBuffer,"uint",0, _
    "ptr",$lpOutBuffer,"uint",0,"ptr",DllStructGetPtr($tRead),"ptr",$lpOverlapped)
    
    $iRead   = DllStructGetData($tRead, "Data")
    
    ConsoleWrite("Device Control " & $iRead & @CRLF)
    Return $aResult<>0
EndFunc   ;==>_Device_Control

  • 6 years later...
Posted

good morning. I am using Windows 7 and it does not work. This is the result when I ask to remove a USB pendrive:

h: Removable
.h:
Device Control 0
Dismount 0
Device Control 0

Posted

The OP has been away for over 3 years, the last entry in this thread is more than 6 years old. I fear you won't get much support.

My UDFs and Tutorials:

Spoiler

UDFs:
Active Directory (NEW 2024-07-28 - Version 1.6.3.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
ExcelChart (2017-07-21 - Version 0.4.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts
OutlookEX (2021-11-16 - Version 1.7.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
OutlookEX_GUI (2021-04-13 - Version 1.4.0.0) - Download
Outlook Tools (2019-07-22 - Version 0.6.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki
PowerPoint (2021-08-31 - Version 1.5.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
Task Scheduler (2022-07-28 - Version 1.6.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki

Standard UDFs:
Excel - Example Scripts - Wiki
Word - Wiki

Tutorials:
ADO - Wiki
WebDriver - Wiki

 

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