Creates a shortcut (.lnk) to a file.
FileCreateShortcut ( "file", "lnk" [, "workdir" [, "args" [, "desc" [, "icon" [, "hotkey" [, icon number [, state]]]]]]] )
| file | Full path and file name of file to which the shortcut will point. |
| lnk | Full path and file name of the shortcut. |
| workdir | [optional] Working directory. |
| args | [optional] Additional file arguments. |
| desc | [optional] File Description. |
| icon | [optional] Full Path/File name of icon to use. |
| hotkey | [optional] Hotkey - same as the Send() key format. |
| icon number | [optional] The icon instance to use (usually 0) |
| state | [optional] The state the shortcut is launched in. Use either @SW_SHOWNORMAL, @SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE or @SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED |
| Success: | 1. |
| Failure: | 0 if lnk cannot be created. |
Hotkeys for windows shortcuts are of the following form: Ctrl+Alt+X, Ctrl+Shift+X, Shift+Alt+X, Ctrl+NumPadKey, or Alt+NumPadKey where X represents a letter, number, punctuation, or function key. If you specify an invalid form, Windows typically defaults to Ctrl+Alt
Note that Windows distinguishes number pad keys from regular number and punctuation keys. FileCreateShortcut() allows you to create Ctrl+X and Alt+X shortcuts (which Windows normally only allows when X is a NumPadKey); however, you should avoid these assignments as they may conflict with standard application hotkeys.
Windows prohibits ESC, ENTER, TAB, SPACEBAR, PRINT SCREEN, SHIFT, or BACKSPACE from being used in hotkeys.
FileCreateShortcut() does not require a valid target, workdir, icon, or hotkey in order to "successfully" create the LNK file; however, the destination of the LNK file must be valid! If the hotkey you choose is already in use, your new shortcut takes precedence. Also, if you create a shortcut with the same path\name as as a pre-existing shortcut, it gets overwritten with your new version.
FileCreateNTFSLink, FileGetShortcut
#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
Example()
Func Example()
; Create a constant variable in Local scope of the shortcut filepath.
Local Const $sFilePath = @DesktopDir & "\FileCreateShortcutExample.lnk"
; Create a shortcut on the desktop to explorer.exe and set the hotkey combination Ctrl+Alt+T or in AutoIt ^!t to the shortcut.
FileCreateShortcut(@WindowsDir & "\explorer.exe", $sFilePath, @WindowsDir, "/e,c:\", _
"Tooltip description of the shortcut.", @SystemDir & "\shell32.dll", "^!t", "15", @SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED)
; Retrieve details about the shortcut.
Local $aDetails = FileGetShortcut($sFilePath)
If Not @error Then
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "Path: " & $aDetails[0] & @CRLF & _
"Working directory: " & $aDetails[1] & @CRLF & _
"Arguments: " & $aDetails[2] & @CRLF & _
"Description: " & $aDetails[3] & @CRLF & _
"Icon filename: " & $aDetails[4] & @CRLF & _
"Icon index: " & $aDetails[5] & @CRLF & _
"Shortcut state: " & $aDetails[6] & @CRLF)
EndIf
; Delete the shortcut.
FileDelete($sFilePath)
EndFunc ;==>Example