Best practice for replacing string between specific characters

[azkirak]

Hello everyone,

 

I have the follow string:

"Here is some text that should not be replaced. | this is the string that needs to be replaced | this is some ending text that should not be replaced."

 

I would like to replace the string inside the pipes with "replacement string" and also keep the pipes for future replacements.

 

What would be best practice for doing something like this?  It is in a text field, so I am thinking I would need to copy the text field to the clipboard, make the edits, then paste it back to the text field before saving.  I would assume that StringReplace andor _StringBetween could be utilized?

 

Thanks

[Earthshine]

there are many ways to do a thing. do you have some code you have tried that does not work?

[azkirak]

  On 1/9/2018 at 4:15 PM, Earthshine said:

there are many ways to do a thing. do you have some code you have tried that does not work?

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Thanks for your response! I have not yet started working on this script - tomorrow morning I should have some code to work with.   I was hoping someone would already have something like this they could just paste in here if it already existed or was discussed before, but my searches did not return this specific problem.  I'll update this with my code tomorrow.

[Earthshine]

oh there are string replace wizards around here I am sure will lend a hand. Some of these people use Regular Expressions and stuff to find the stuff they want in very advanced manner

 

meantime, check out the string functions in the help like this. this should do it for you since you are always searching between pipe delimiters | |

https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/functions/StringInStr.htm

Edited January 9, 2018 by Earthshine

[azkirak]

  On 1/9/2018 at 4:20 PM, Earthshine said:

oh there are string replace wizards around here I am sure will lend a hand. Some of these people use Regular Expressions and stuff to find the stuff they want in very advanced manner

 

meantime, check out the string functions in the help like this. this should do it for you since you are always searching between pipe delimiters | |

https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/functions/StringInStr.htm

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Thank you, sir!  I will give this a look

[czardas]

Another function you might find useful is _StringBetween().

[azkirak]

  On 1/9/2018 at 5:24 PM, czardas said:

Another function you might find useful is _StringBetween().

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Aren't those for arrays though?

[Earthshine]

if you read the help file you would know the answer to that

https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/libfunctions/_StringBetween.htm

they use a local string to load to an array. you will just be searching the string after defining.

Edited January 9, 2018 by Earthshine

[czardas]

It is a string function, which expects a string as input - not an array.  Because there may be several occurences within the string, an array is returned to include multiple matches between the two characters. The first match can be found at $aArray[0]. It might not be the most suitable method for your purpose, but it's good to know about and I suggest that you try the Help File example to get a better understanding of what this function does. You might need it one day.

Edited January 9, 2018 by czardas

[czardas]

Since you are unfamiliar with Array syntax, here's an example for you to study. This does exactly what you want. Although it is possible to write this with just one line of code, you need first to understand the basics before trying more advanced methods.

#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#include <String.au3>

Local $sString = "start|original text|end"
MsgBox($MB_OK, "$sString", $sString)

; Look for a string between the two characters.
Local $aArray = _StringBetween($sString, '|', '|')

; Always check to see if an array was actually returned before trying to access it.
If @error Then Exit

; Replace the first string that was found between the characters.
Local $sNewString = StringReplace($sString, $aArray[0], "new text")

; test the result
MsgBox($MB_OK, "$sNewString", $sNewString)

It is for you to experiment with this and figure out how to replace text in the original string: instead of creating a new string.

Edited January 9, 2018 by czardas

[orbs]

why bother with _StringBetween() when StringReplace() alone can do the trick?

#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#include <String.au3>

Local $sString = "start|original text|end"
MsgBox($MB_OK, 'original string', $sString)

$sString = StringReplace($sString, '|original text|', '|new text|')

MsgBox($MB_OK, 'new string', $sString)

note: i opted to replace the string including the pipe delimiters, to avoid accidental replacements.

Edited January 9, 2018 by orbs

[farouk12]

Why not using StringRegExpReplace ?

Edited January 9, 2018 by farouk12

[iamtheky]

  On 1/9/2018 at 8:43 PM, orbs said:

why bother with _StringBetween() when StringReplace() alone can do the trick?

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because the OP obv lacks fundamentals and taking the UDF route they learn about arrays?  I'd imagine all *string*replace* function recommendations would help exactly the same.  Except this, this one might be a brutal first take:

Local $sString = "start|original text|end"

$delim = "|"
$newstring = "New Text"

$sReplace = StringReplace($sString , stringmid($sString , stringinstr($sString , $delim) , StringInStr($sString , $delim , 0 , 2) - stringinstr($sString , $delim) + 1) , $delim & $newstring & $delim)

msgbox(0, '' , $sReplace)

 

Edited January 10, 2018 by iamtheky

[iamtheky]

Or this one, that retains the pipes 

Local $sString = "start|original text|end"
$NewString = "New Text"

msgbox(0 , "" , StringLeft($sString , StringInStr($sString , "|")) & $NewString & StringRight($sString , StringInStr(stringreverse($sString) , "|")))

 

[czardas]

  On 1/9/2018 at 8:43 PM, orbs said:

why bother with _StringBetween() when StringReplace() alone can do the trick?

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I assumed the string to be replaced was unknown. Otherwise I would agree with you.

Edited January 10, 2018 by czardas

[czardas]

  On 1/9/2018 at 11:00 PM, farouk12 said:

Why not using StringRegExpReplace ?

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Of course you can - if you know how.

Edited January 10, 2018 by czardas

[Earthshine]

 Didn’t I say there were string experts that use regular expressions? 

Edited January 10, 2018 by Earthshine

[czardas]

For example:

MsgBox(0, "", StringRegExpReplace('start|original text|end', '(\|.*\|)', '|new text|'))

 

[ViciousXUSMC]

This is one time I feel RegEx is better than the string functions, is shorter, and does exactly what is needed without a complicated pattern.

czardas version works well, it does strip the pipes and have you add them back in the new text is the only thing I can see to be aware of.

[genius257]

  On 1/10/2018 at 12:59 PM, czardas said:

For example:

MsgBox(0, "", StringRegExpReplace('start|original text|end', '(\|.*\|)', '|new text|'))

 

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Nice, but on the odd chance the string contains a newline sequence it won't work without (?s)

My suggestion: '(\|[^|]*\|)'