Splitting a File to Byte Array

[KFUPM]

Hi, I have a binary file and I need to split its content to an array - or a structure - of bytes, do my work on it, then reassemble it again and write an output file.

Example:

       File contains: "0x123456"

         Split to an array: [ 0x12 , 0x34 , 0x56 ] 

        ; Work on the array

        Array becomes: [ 0xFE, 0xBD, 0x35]

        Write output file "0xFEBD35"

Seemingly very simple task, yet it eludes me.

 

 

[computergroove]

FileOpen(), FileReadToArray(), StringSplit, StringLeft etc, FileClose()

Do you have any code for us to look at? Write out a few snippets of the file and the file name.

[KFUPM]

I tried all of these before, I have been trying to get this to work for a while now. FileReadToArray() just takes the whole file to an array with single string element, while StringSplit, when using "" as a delimiters, split the string by character - utf-8 char. with 3 bytes - not by byte. I just want a way to work purely with bytes instead of characters.

 

The file is just a binary file with some utf-8 strings sprinkled through it. I need to extract these strings, fix the issues they have, and put them back.

[computergroove]

Do I really need to ask again? I already asked. You say you you tried stuff and couldn't get it to work. Please post the code that didnt work and point out where it didnt work. Add a snippet of code that you want to read into your array or we cant debug it for you.

[Celtic88]

Maybe that's what you are looking for?

Local $sFileOpenDialog = FileOpenDialog("", @WorkingDir & "\", "Exe (*.exe)", 1)
If @error Then Exit
Local $hFileOpen = FileOpen($sFileOpenDialog, 16)
If $hFileOpen = -1 Then
    MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "An error occurred when reading the file.")
    Exit
EndIf
Local $sFileRead = FileRead($hFileOpen)
FileClose($hFileOpen)

Local $File_struct = DllStructCreate("BYTE File[" & BinaryLen($sFileRead) & "]")
DllStructSetData($File_struct, "File", $sFileRead)

for $io = 0 to BinaryLen($sFileRead)
    msgbox(0,"","0x" & hex(DllStructGetData($File_struct, "File",$io),2))
next

 

[mikell]

Or this using an array

#Include <Array.au3>

InetGet("https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/cdn/images/logo_autoit_210x72.png", @scriptdir & "\test.png")
$file_in = @scriptdir & "\test.png"
$file_out = "out.png" 

; read
$file = FileOpen($file_in, 16)
$bytes = StringRegExp(FileRead($file), '[[:xdigit:]]{2}', 3)
FileClose($file)
_ArrayDisplay($bytes, "file")

; write
$txt = ""
For $i = 0 to UBound($bytes)-1
  $txt &= $bytes[$i]
Next
$file2 = FileOpen($file_out, 18)
FileWrite($file2, "0x" & $txt)
FileClose($file2)

;#cs
Dim $result[UBound($bytes)][2]
For $i = 0 to UBound($bytes)-1
  $result[$i][0] = $bytes[$i]
  $result[$i][1] = Chr("0x" & $bytes[$i])
Next
_ArrayDisplay($result)
;#ce

 

Edited September 27, 2015 by mikell

[jguinch]

The file is just a binary file with some utf-8 strings sprinkled through it. I need to extract these strings, fix the issues they have, and put them back.

I don't know which process you want to apply to each byte, but maybe it's possible do to it in one shot :

#Include <Array.au3>

$string = "0x123456"

$bytes = Execute( StringRegExpReplace(StringReplace($string, "0x", "'0x'"), "([[:xdigit:]]{2})", " & _DoTheWork('$1')") )
ConsoleWrite($bytes)

Func _DoTheWork($val)
    Return Hex(BitXOR(0xFF, Binary("0x" & $val)), 2) ; for example
EndFunc

 

[Danyfirex]

just for fun.

#include <Array.au3>

Local $sFile='0x123456'

Local $aArray[BinaryLen($sFile)]
Local $n=0
For $i=3 to  StringLen($sFile) step 2
    ConsoleWrite(   StringMid($sFile,$i,2)  &  @CRLF)
    $aArray[$n]=int('0x' & (StringMid($sFile,$i,2)))
    $n+=1
Next
_ArrayDisplay($aArray)

;Convert Back
Local $sOutput="0x"

For $i=0 to UBound($aArray)-1
ConsoleWrite(hex($aArray[$i],2) & @CRLF)
$sOutput&=hex($aArray[$i],2)
Next

ConsoleWrite($sOutput & @CRLF)

Saludos

[KFUPM]

Maybe that's what you are looking for?

Local $sFileOpenDialog = FileOpenDialog("", @WorkingDir & "\", "Exe (*.exe)", 1)
If @error Then Exit
Local $hFileOpen = FileOpen($sFileOpenDialog, 16)
If $hFileOpen = -1 Then
    MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "An error occurred when reading the file.")
    Exit
EndIf
Local $sFileRead = FileRead($hFileOpen)
FileClose($hFileOpen)

Local $File_struct = DllStructCreate("BYTE File[" & BinaryLen($sFileRead) & "]")
DllStructSetData($File_struct, "File", $sFileRead)

for $io = 0 to BinaryLen($sFileRead)
    msgbox(0,"","0x" & hex(DllStructGetData($File_struct, "File",$io),2))
next

 

Oh my god, this looks almost identical to one of the ways I tried, yet this works while mine did not *bangs head on the wall*.

I really should keep the failed scripts cause I'll never know now why it didn't work. This will haunt me for a couple of days.

 

Thank you everyone, it both reads and writes fine now.