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Which is the fastest?


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Hello, I am experimenting with "If" & "Switch" to determine which method is faster...

I am currently using this script to test them:

Global $number = Random(0 , 10, 1)
Global $pass = False

Global $time_if = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To $number
    If $i = $number Then $pass = True
Next

$time_if = TimerDiff($time_if)
MsgBox(64, "Timer", '"If" took ' & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.')
$pass = False

Global $time_switch = TimerInit()

Switch $number
    Case 0
        $pass = True
        
    Case 1
        $pass = True
    
    Case 2
        $pass = True
        
    Case 3
        $pass = True
        
    Case 4
        $pass = True
        
    Case 5
        $pass = True
        
    Case 6
        $pass = True
        
    Case 7
        $pass = True
        
    Case 8
        $pass = True
        
    Case 9
        $pass = True
        
    Case 10
        $pass = True
        
EndSwitch

$time_switch = TimerDiff($time_switch)
MsgBox(64, "Timer", '"Switch" took ' & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.')

MsgBox(64, "The winner is...", "The winner is...", 3)

If $time_if < $time_switch Then
    MsgBox(64, "The winner is... If!!!", "The winner is... If!!!")
    Global $diff = $time_switch - $time_if
Else
    MsgBox(64, "The winner is... Switch!!!", "The winner is... Switch!!!")
    Global $diff = $time_if - $time_switch
EndIf

MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The difference was only " & $diff & " milliseconds.")

Sometimes "Switch" wins, Sometimes "If" wins...

Thanks in Advance :)

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What is your question? It appears you've already done the testing, so you tell us.

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What is your question? It appears you've already done the testing, so you tell us.

Ummmm..... I mean "I can't crown a winner", not that I have tested and determined the winner

Understand?

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Sometimes "Switch" wins, Sometimes "If" wins...

Looks like they are equal in speed.

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  • Solution

Sorry guys, such a simple question, I have determined the winner

You can run this code (multiple times) to find it out yourself:

Global $number = Random(0 , 10, 1)
Global $pass = False

Global $time_if = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To $number
    If $i = $number Then $pass = True
Next

$time_if = TimerDiff($time_if)
MsgBox(64, "Timer", '"If" took ' & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.')
$pass = False

Global $time_switch = TimerInit()

Switch $number
    Case 0
        $pass = True
        
    Case 1
        $pass = True
    
    Case 2
        $pass = True
        
    Case 3
        $pass = True
        
    Case 4
        $pass = True
        
    Case 5
        $pass = True
        
    Case 6
        $pass = True
        
    Case 7
        $pass = True
        
    Case 8
        $pass = True
        
    Case 9
        $pass = True
        
    Case 10
        $pass = True
        
EndSwitch

$time_switch = TimerDiff($time_switch)
MsgBox(64, "Timer", '"Switch" took ' & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.')

MsgBox(64, "The winner is...", "The winner is...", 3)

If $time_if < $time_switch Then
    MsgBox(64, "The winner is... If!!!", "The winner is... If!!!")
    Global $diff = $time_switch - $time_if
Else
    MsgBox(64, "The winner is... Switch!!!", "The winner is... Switch!!!")
    Global $diff = $time_if - $time_switch
EndIf

MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The difference was only " & $diff & " milliseconds." & @CRLF & '(BTW, The random number was ' & $number & '.)')

(or You can cheat by hitting "Show")

The winner is..... Switch!!!!, "If" was faster than "Switch" when the random number was 0.

TD :)

Edited by TheDcoder

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You can speed up the If statement by making it three lines...

$true = True
Sleep(5000)
$iTime = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 to 1000000
    If $true Then $bTrue=True
Next
ConsoleWrite(TimerDiff($iTime) & @CRLF)

$iTime = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 to 1000000
    If $true Then
        $bTrue=True
    EndIf
Next
ConsoleWrite(TimerDiff($iTime) & @CRLF)

output...nearly 50% quicker with 3 lines:

659.734839359863
369.013181058162

Edit: one run will not give you a statistical result...you need at least 20 executions to see the true 'winner'.

Edited by jdelaney
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Switch might be quicker, but that is not a fair test.

The difference is much less.

Local $number = Random(0, 10, 1)

Local $pass = False

Local $time_if = TimerInit()

If $number = 0 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 1 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 2 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 3 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 4 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 5 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 6 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 7 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 8 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 9 Then
    $pass = True
ElseIf $number = 10 Then
    $pass = True
EndIf

$time_if = TimerDiff($time_if)
ConsoleWrite("If took " & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.' & @LF)
$pass = False

Local $time_switch = TimerInit()

Switch $number
    Case 0
        $pass = True
    Case 1
        $pass = True
    Case 2
        $pass = True
    Case 3
        $pass = True
    Case 4
        $pass = True
    Case 5
        $pass = True
    Case 6
        $pass = True
    Case 7
        $pass = True
    Case 8
        $pass = True
    Case 9
        $pass = True
    Case 10
        $pass = True
EndSwitch

$time_switch = TimerDiff($time_switch)

ConsoleWrite("Switch took " & $time_if & ' milli-seconds.' & @LF)
ConsoleWrite("The winner is..." & @LF)
If $time_if < $time_switch Then
    ConsoleWrite("The winner is... If!!!" & @LF)
    Local $diff = $time_switch - $time_if
Else
    ConsoleWrite("The winner is... Switch!!!" & @LF)
    Local $diff = $time_if - $time_switch
EndIf
ConsoleWrite("The difference was only " & $diff & " milliseconds." & @CRLF & '(BTW, The random number was ' & $number & '.)' & @LF)

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Agreed with JohnOne...I was going down the same lines...the increase in times, moving down the switch statement is less than moving down the if statements...The if statements degrade in time more quickly than the switches:

Sleep(5000)
For $number = 1 To 9
    $pass = False
    $iTime = TimerInit()
    For $i = 0 To 100000
        If 0 = $number  Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 1 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 2 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 3 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 4 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 5 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 6 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 7 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 8 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        ElseIf 9 = $number Then
            $pass = True
        EndIf
    Next
    ConsoleWrite($number & " if state " & TimerDiff($iTime) & @CRLF)

    $iTime = TimerInit()
    For $i = 0 To 100000
        Switch $number
            Case 0
                $pass = True
            Case 1
                $pass = True
            Case 2
                $pass = True
            Case 3
                $pass = True
            Case 4
                $pass = True
            Case 5
                $pass = True
            Case 6
                $pass = True
            Case 7
                $pass = True
            Case 8
                $pass = True
            Case 9
                $pass = True
            Case 10
                $pass = True
        EndSwitch
    Next
    ConsoleWrite($number & " switch   " & TimerDiff($iTime) & @CRLF)
Next

output:

 1 if state 126.848619531115 (anomaly...probably not a long enough sleep to allow the startup processes to level out)
1 switch   58.6771617177711
2 if state 96.1688407026287
2 switch   67.1120696413732
3 if state 117.517679039024
3 switch   72.7790551318035
4 if state 139.159588161423
4 switch   79.5062840591444
5 if state 158.816142270472
5 switch   87.0183611128137
6 if state 181.916563203366
6 switch   92.7378028528788
7 if state 201.045989021249
7 switch   99.1226407160278
8 if state 221.029539425576
8 switch   105.378048484969
9 if state 241.681336836118
9 switch   112.126944124116

Edited by jdelaney
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It depends on the values and types of data you are checking. I would use whichever if or switch represent the logic of your code in a manner that is easiest to understand. The differences between the 2 methods are so small that it makes no difference in normal circumstances. The only time it would make any noticeable difference is inside a loop that is being executed millions of times when detailed fine tuning can make a difference. Meanwhile just use the method that is easiest four you to understand.

"Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the universe trying to build bigger and better idiots. So far, the universe is winning."- Rick Cook

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@jdelaney The winner was is still 1 liner (ran 100 times)....

Code:

Global $true = False
Global $total_time_1_liner = 0
Global $total_time_3_liner = 0

For $i = 0 To 100
    $diff = TimerInit()
    For $i = 0 to 100 * 100 *100
        If $i = $i Then $true = True
    Next
    $total_time_1_liner += TimerDiff($diff)
Next

$true = False

For $i = 0 To 100   
    For $i = 0 to 100 * 100 *100
        $diff = TimerInit()
        If $i = $i Then
            $true = True
        EndIf
        $total_time_3_liner += TimerDiff($diff)
    Next
Next

If $total_time_1_liner < $total_time_3_liner Then
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 1 liner!!!, difference was only " & $total_time_3_liner - $total_time_1_liner & " milli-seconds.")
Else
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 3 liner!!!, difference was only " & $total_time_1_liner - $total_time_3_liner & " milli-seconds.")
EndIf

@JohnOne Thanks :D

TD :)

Edited by TheDcoder

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@TheDcoder

Your test in #10 gives the wrong result because you have TimerInit() and TimerDiff() in different positions with the loops it you put them in the same relative positions you will find that the 3 line version of if is faster. Ideally for a test like this TimerInit() and TimerDiffer should be outside the loops otherwise you are measuring the speed of these functions.

For your information

$true = $i = $i ? True : False

is faster than either of the If Then versions

Edited by Bowmore

"Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the universe trying to build bigger and better idiots. So far, the universe is winning."- Rick Cook

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Ideally for a test like this TimerInit() and TimerDiffer should be outside the loops otherwise you are measuring the speed of these functions

I don't understand, code please?

 

$true = $i = $i ? True : False

Testing purposes...

TD

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I don't understand, co

#include <math.au3>
Global $true = False
Global $total_time_1_liner = 0
Global $total_time_3_liner = 0
Global $total_time_0_liner = 0


$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        If $j = $j Then $true = True
    Next
Next
$total_time_1_liner = TimerDiff($diff)


$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        If $j = $j Then
            $true = True
        EndIf
    Next
Next
$total_time_3_liner = TimerDiff($diff)

$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        $true = $j = $j ? True : False
    Next
Next
$total_time_0_liner = TimerDiff($diff)

If $total_time_1_liner < $total_time_3_liner  And $total_time_1_liner < $total_time_0_liner Then
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 1 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_3_liner - $total_time_1_liner,$total_time_0_liner - $total_time_1_liner)  & " milli-seconds.")
ElseIf $total_time_3_liner < $total_time_0_liner Then
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 3 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_1_liner - $total_time_3_liner,$total_time_0_liner - $total_time_3_liner) & " milli-seconds.")
Else
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 0 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_3_liner - $total_time_0_liner,$total_time_1_liner - $total_time_0_liner) & " milli-seconds.")
EndIf


$total_time_1_liner = 0
$total_time_3_liner = 0
$total_time_0_liner = 0

$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        If $j = $i Then $true = True
    Next
Next
$total_time_1_liner = TimerDiff($diff)


$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        If $j = $i Then
            $true = True
        EndIf
    Next
Next
$total_time_3_liner = TimerDiff($diff)

$true = False
$diff = TimerInit()
For $i = 0 To 100
    For $j = 0 to 100 * 100
        $true = $j = $i ? True : False
    Next
Next
$total_time_0_liner = TimerDiff($diff)

If $total_time_1_liner < $total_time_3_liner  And $total_time_1_liner < $total_time_0_liner Then
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 1 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_3_liner - $total_time_1_liner,$total_time_0_liner - $total_time_1_liner)  & " milli-seconds.")
ElseIf $total_time_3_liner < $total_time_0_liner Then
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 3 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_1_liner - $total_time_3_liner,$total_time_0_liner - $total_time_3_liner) & " milli-seconds.")
Else
    MsgBox(64, "Intel", "The winner is... 0 liner!!!, difference was only " & _Max($total_time_3_liner - $total_time_0_liner,$total_time_1_liner - $total_time_0_liner) & " milli-seconds.")
EndIf

de please?

"Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the universe trying to build bigger and better idiots. So far, the universe is winning."- Rick Cook

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@jdelaney The winner was is still 1 liner (ran 100 times)....

 

Because your script was flawed.  I assure you, it is not.  I've already demonstrated, above.

Edited by jdelaney
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He already described in post #12 what is wrong with your code (= the way you measure execution time).

My UDFs and Tutorials:

Spoiler

UDFs:
Active Directory (NEW 2024-07-28 - Version 1.6.3.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
ExcelChart (2017-07-21 - Version 0.4.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts
OutlookEX (2021-11-16 - Version 1.7.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
OutlookEX_GUI (2021-04-13 - Version 1.4.0.0) - Download
Outlook Tools (2019-07-22 - Version 0.6.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki
PowerPoint (2021-08-31 - Version 1.5.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki
Task Scheduler (2022-07-28 - Version 1.6.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki

Standard UDFs:
Excel - Example Scripts - Wiki
Word - Wiki

Tutorials:
ADO - Wiki
WebDriver - Wiki

 

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