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hsteeman

By hsteeman,
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hsteeman Seeker

hsteeman

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Hello,

I try to use AutoIT for automated testing.

My first test is a recording of starting the Windows calc.exe, enter 2 * 3 and then I want to test the result. Of course it should be 6, but the result I get is 0, although calc,exe displays the correct result.

This is my first code:

#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#region --- Au3Recorder generated code Start (v3.3.9.5 KeyboardLayout=00020409)  ---
 
#region --- Internal functions Au3Recorder Start ---
Func _Au3RecordSetup()
Opt('WinWaitDelay',100)
Opt('WinDetectHiddenText',1)
Opt('MouseCoordMode',0)
Local $aResult = DllCall('User32.dll', 'int', 'GetKeyboardLayoutNameW', 'wstr', '')
If $aResult[1] <> '00020409' Then
  MsgBox(64, 'Warning', 'Recording has been done under a different Keyboard layout' & @CRLF & '(00020409->' & $aResult[1] & ')')
EndIf
 
EndFunc
 
Func _WinWaitActivate($title,$text,$timeout=0)
WinWait($title,$text,$timeout)
If Not WinActive($title,$text) Then WinActivate($title,$text)
WinWaitActive($title,$text,$timeout)
EndFunc
 
_AU3RecordSetup()
#endregion --- Internal functions Au3Recorder End ---
 
_WinWaitActivate("Menu Start","")
MouseClick("left",42,500,1)
MouseClick("left",132,445,1)
Send("calc.exe{ENTER}")
_WinWaitActivate("Rekenmachine","")
Send("3*2{ENTER}")
#endregion --- Au3Recorder generated code End ---
WinWaitActive("[CLASS:'CalcFrame']", "", 1)
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:'CalcFrame'];INSTANCE:1]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result is: " & $sText)
 
What have I done wrong?
 
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MikahS Universalist

MikahS

Posted
Posted

You got the class of the frame and not the actual inside of the calculation window. Try this..

Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:#32770]")

Give that a try and tell me if I was wrong or not :)

Included is a screenshot of me doing this..

post-86910-0-27555500-1410800319_thumb.p

Snips & Scripts


My Snips: graphCPUTemp ~ getENVvars
My Scripts: Short-Order Encrypter - message and file encryption V1.6.1 ~ AuPad - Notepad written entirely in AutoIt V1.9.4

Feel free to use any of my code for your own use.                                                                                                                                                           Forum FAQ

 

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junkew Universalist

junkew

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Posted

Your example based on '?do=embed' frameborder='0' data-embedContent>>

;~ *** Standard code ***
#include "UIAWrappers.au3"
AutoItSetOption("MustDeclareVars", 1)

#cs
; Write below to uia.cfg file
; This is an inifile for UIA wrappers having the configuration defaults
; Debug=true        Turn debugging on of off with true/false value
; Highlight=true    Turn Highlighting rectangle to true / false
; TODO: AutoStartSUT=true AutoStartSUT is starting all SUT's automatically

[Global]
Debug=true
Highlight=true
AutoStartSUT=true

[Multiuser]
CFGPerUser=false

[Folders]
subfolders=false

;System under test settings
; Folder      = Location where exe can be found
; Workingdir  = Location of the working directory
; exe         = Name of the exe to start
; Fullname    = Path & name of exe
; Windowstate = minimized, maximized, normal


[SUT1]
Folder=%Windowsdir%\system32
Workingdir=%Windowsdir%\system32
exe=calc.exe
Fullname=%Windowsdir%\system32\calc.exe
Parameters=
Processname=calc.exe
Windowstate=normal

[SUT2]
Folder=%Windowsdir%\system32
Workingdir=%Windowsdir%\system32
exe=notepad.exe
Fullname=%Windowsdir%\system32\notepad.exe
Parameters=
Processname=notepad.exe
Windowstate=normal
#CE


;~ Start the system under test applications
;~ _UIA_StartSUT("SUT1") ;~Calculator
;~ _UIA_StartSUT("SUT2") ;~Notepad

shellexecute("calc.exe")
shellexecute("notepad.exe")

;~ Low level setting of references
_UIA_SETVAR("calc.mainwindow","Title:=((Rekenmachine.*)|(calc.*));controltype:=UIA_WindowControlTypeId;class:=CalcFrame")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn1","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn2","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn3","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn4","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn5","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn6","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn7","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn8","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn9","title:=1;classname:=Button")

_UIA_SETVAR("btn+","automationid:=93;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn=","automationid:=121;classname:=Button")

_UIA_SETVAR("mnuEdit","title:=((Edit)|(Bewerken));ControlType:=MenuItem")
_UIA_SETVAR("mnuCopy","title:=((Copy.*)|(Kopi.*)); controltype:=MenuItem")

;~ Alternative way of setting the predefined references
;- They are all prefixed with the reference Notepad. when loaded
local $UID_NOTEPAD[4][2] = [ _
["mainwindow","classname:=Notepad"], _
["title","controltype:=50037"], _
["mnuEdit","name:=((Edit)|(Bewerken))"], _
["mnuPaste","name:=((Paste.*)|(Plak.*))"] _
]
_UIA_setVarsFromArray($UID_NOTEPAD,"Notepad.")

;- Above could also be stored in configuration files

;- Actual simple script
;- The bookkeeper has a calculator to make a calculation of 1 + 1 and he expects to see the answer 2 in notepad

_UIA_Action("calc.mainwindow","setfocus")
_UIA_Action("btn1","click")
_UIA_Action("btn+","click")
_UIA_Action("btn1","click")
_UIA_Action("btn=","click")

_UIA_Action("mnuEdit","click")
_UIA_Action("mnuCopy","click")

_UIA_Action("Notepad.mainwindow","setfocus")
_UIA_Action("Notepad.mnuEdit","click")

_uia_getvars2array()

_UIA_Action("Notepad.mnuPaste","click")

FAQ 31 How to click some elements, FAQ 40 Test automation with AutoIt, Multithreading CLR .NET Powershell CMDLets

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maniootek Universalist

maniootek

Posted
Posted

 

Your example based on '?do=embed' frameborder='0' data-embedContent>>

;~ *** Standard code ***
#include "UIAWrappers.au3"
AutoItSetOption("MustDeclareVars", 1)

#cs
; Write below to uia.cfg file
; This is an inifile for UIA wrappers having the configuration defaults
; Debug=true        Turn debugging on of off with true/false value
; Highlight=true    Turn Highlighting rectangle to true / false
; TODO: AutoStartSUT=true AutoStartSUT is starting all SUT's automatically

[Global]
Debug=true
Highlight=true
AutoStartSUT=true

[Multiuser]
CFGPerUser=false

[Folders]
subfolders=false

;System under test settings
; Folder      = Location where exe can be found
; Workingdir  = Location of the working directory
; exe         = Name of the exe to start
; Fullname    = Path & name of exe
; Windowstate = minimized, maximized, normal


[SUT1]
Folder=%Windowsdir%\system32
Workingdir=%Windowsdir%\system32
exe=calc.exe
Fullname=%Windowsdir%\system32\calc.exe
Parameters=
Processname=calc.exe
Windowstate=normal

[SUT2]
Folder=%Windowsdir%\system32
Workingdir=%Windowsdir%\system32
exe=notepad.exe
Fullname=%Windowsdir%\system32\notepad.exe
Parameters=
Processname=notepad.exe
Windowstate=normal
#CE


;~ Start the system under test applications
;~ _UIA_StartSUT("SUT1") ;~Calculator
;~ _UIA_StartSUT("SUT2") ;~Notepad

shellexecute("calc.exe")
shellexecute("notepad.exe")

;~ Low level setting of references
_UIA_SETVAR("calc.mainwindow","Title:=((Rekenmachine.*)|(calc.*));controltype:=UIA_WindowControlTypeId;class:=CalcFrame")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn1","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn2","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn3","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn4","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn5","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn6","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn7","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn8","title:=1;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn9","title:=1;classname:=Button")

_UIA_SETVAR("btn+","automationid:=93;classname:=Button")
_UIA_SETVAR("btn=","automationid:=121;classname:=Button")

_UIA_SETVAR("mnuEdit","title:=((Edit)|(Bewerken));ControlType:=MenuItem")
_UIA_SETVAR("mnuCopy","title:=((Copy.*)|(Kopi.*)); controltype:=MenuItem")

;~ Alternative way of setting the predefined references
;- They are all prefixed with the reference Notepad. when loaded
local $UID_NOTEPAD[4][2] = [ _
["mainwindow","classname:=Notepad"], _
["title","controltype:=50037"], _
["mnuEdit","name:=((Edit)|(Bewerken))"], _
["mnuPaste","name:=((Paste.*)|(Plak.*))"] _
]
_UIA_setVarsFromArray($UID_NOTEPAD,"Notepad.")

;- Above could also be stored in configuration files

;- Actual simple script
;- The bookkeeper has a calculator to make a calculation of 1 + 1 and he expects to see the answer 2 in notepad

_UIA_Action("calc.mainwindow","setfocus")
_UIA_Action("btn1","click")
_UIA_Action("btn+","click")
_UIA_Action("btn1","click")
_UIA_Action("btn=","click")

_UIA_Action("mnuEdit","click")
_UIA_Action("mnuCopy","click")

_UIA_Action("Notepad.mainwindow","setfocus")
_UIA_Action("Notepad.mnuEdit","click")

_uia_getvars2array()

_UIA_Action("Notepad.mnuPaste","click")

 

Nice!

How to disable red marking?

How to make it faster? (took 6 seconds)

How to get same result without moving a mouse cursor?

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junkew Universalist

junkew

Posted
Posted (edited)

Read uia.cfg for turning off highlight or debugging which slows down. Use invoke instead of click.

;~  Some settings to use as a default
_UIA_setVar("Global.Debug", True)
_UIA_setVar("Global.Debug.File", True)
_UIA_setVar("Global.Highlight", True)
Edited by junkew

FAQ 31 How to click some elements, FAQ 40 Test automation with AutoIt, Multithreading CLR .NET Powershell CMDLets

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hsteeman Seeker

hsteeman

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  • Author
Posted
I tried these:
 
; get the result of the calculation
; wait a second to get the result
WinWaitActive("[CLASS:'CalcFrame']", "", 1)
; test 1
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:CalcFrame; INSTANCE:1]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #1 is: " & $sText)
; test 2
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:'CalcFrame'; INSTANCE:1]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #2 is: " & $sText)
; test 3
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:#32770; INSTANCE:1]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #3 is: " & $sText)
; test 4
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:#327701; INSTANCE:1]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #4 is: " & $sText)
; test 5
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:#32770]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #5 is: " & $sText)
; test 6
Local $sText = GUICtrlRead("[CLASS:#327701]")
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result #6 is: " & $sText)

Every test returns 0.

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jdelaney Universalist

jdelaney

Posted
Posted (edited)

Class of #32770 means it's like a sub window, with it's own controls.

You can get the handle to that control, and input it into my signature to get all the controls within it...your control is 150:

Func=[GetAllWindowsControls]: ControlCounter=[  1] ControlID=[  404] Handle=[0x000A1016] ClassNN=[            Static1] XPos=[  15] YPos=[  13] Width=[ 182] Height=[  13] IsVisible=[1] Text=[].
Func=[GetAllWindowsControls]: ControlCounter=[  2] ControlID=[  401] Handle=[0x0006101A] ClassNN=[            Static2] XPos=[  11] YPos=[  35] Width=[  14] Height=[  18] IsVisible=[1] Text=[].
Func=[GetAllWindowsControls]: ControlCounter=[  3] ControlID=[  150] Handle=[0x001D0FAC] ClassNN=[            Static3] XPos=[  29] YPos=[  25] Width=[ 167] Height=[  28] IsVisible=[1] Text=[0].
Func=[GetAllWindowsControls]: ControlCounter=[  4] ControlID=[  158] Handle=[0x000D06F0] ClassNN=[            Static4] XPos=[  29] YPos=[  28] Width=[ 167] Height=[  30] IsVisible=[1] Text=[].

Or, you can use the actual window's handle, and output all the controls...(not going to paste all that in)...so you would do this to get the text:

ConsoleWrite(ControlGetText("Calculator","",150) & @CRLF)

Use the ControlID to grab the data.  It's reliable.

;~ Click 3 * 9 =
WinActivate("Calculator")
ControlFocus("Calculator","",133)
ControlClick("Calculator","",133)

ControlFocus("Calculator","",92)
ControlClick("Calculator","",92)

ControlFocus("Calculator","",121)
; resists click, unless done twice
ControlClick("Calculator","",121,"left",2)

$string = ControlGetText("Calculator","",150)
If Number($string) = 27 Then
    MsgBox(1,1, $string & " matches 27")
Else
    MsgBox(1,1, $string & "does not match 27")
EndIf
Edited by jdelaney
IEbyXPATH-Grab IE DOM objects by XPATH IEscriptRecord-Makings of an IE script recorder ExcelFromXML-Create Excel docs without excel installed GetAllWindowControls-Output all control data on a given window.
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hsteeman Seeker

hsteeman

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  • Author
  • Solution
Posted

Thank you very much. The problem is solved now.

I use WinSpy++ to get the controlID. It displays a controlID with value 00000096, which is hexadecimal. The decimal value is 150.

I display the correct value via:

#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#region --- Au3Recorder generated code Start (v3.3.9.5 KeyboardLayout=00020409)  ---

#region --- Internal functions Au3Recorder Start ---
Func _Au3RecordSetup()
Opt('WinWaitDelay',100)
Opt('WinDetectHiddenText',1)
Opt('MouseCoordMode',0)
Local $aResult = DllCall('User32.dll', 'int', 'GetKeyboardLayoutNameW', 'wstr', '')
If $aResult[1] <> '00020409' Then
  MsgBox(64, 'Warning', 'Recording has been done under a different Keyboard layout' & @CRLF & '(00020409->' & $aResult[1] & ')')
EndIf

EndFunc

Func _WinWaitActivate($title,$text,$timeout=0)
    WinWait($title,$text,$timeout)
    If Not WinActive($title,$text) Then WinActivate($title,$text)
    WinWaitActive($title,$text,$timeout)
EndFunc

_AU3RecordSetup()
#endregion --- Internal functions Au3Recorder End ---

_WinWaitActivate("AutoIT","")
Send("{LWINDOWN}{LWINUP}")
_WinWaitActivate("Menu Start","")
Send("calc.exe{ENTER}")
_WinWaitActivate("Rekenmachine","")
Send("2*3{ENTER}")
#endregion --- Au3Recorder generated code End ---
; Display result of calc
Local $result_calc = ControlGetText("Rekenmachine","",dec("96"))
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "", "The result of calc is: " & $result_calc)
WinClose("Rekenmachine")
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