CPU Multi-Processor Usage w/o Performance Counters

Ascend4nt · June 18, 2013

CPU Multi-Processor Usage

This is an example of getting and displaying processor usage for all processors in a system. It uses the 'undocumented' NtQuerySystemInformation function to gather processor usage information and then does calculations based on the delta of two readings. I wrote this as an alternative to using my >Performance Counters UDF - specifically, check out >Example # 4: System CPU Usage (by Processor).

There is now a new interface, as well as two ways to track CPU usage. The first method tracks usage for all CPU's, and additionally produces an overall CPU usage result. The second method tracks Overall CPU usage - a combined value representing all cores as one unit. Note that this second method uses GetSystemTimes, which requires Windows XP SP1 or higher.

The usage works like this for all CPU's:

$aCPUsUsageTracker = _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()
$iTotalCPUs = $aCPUsUsageTracker[0][0]
; Call the following repeatedly - $aCPUsUsageTracker will be updated automatically:
$aPercents = _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage($aCPUsUsageTracker)

For Overall CPU usage, either look at $aPercents[$iTotalCPUs] above, or use this interface (reliant on GetSystemTimes):

$aCPUOverallTracker = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
; Call the following repeatedly - $aCPUOverallTracker will be updated automatically:
$fUsage = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage($aCPUOverallTracker)

_

Need to see how CPU usage is affected? A simple tool I use to stress-test individual CPU cores is Stress Prime 2004, which can be run multiple times.

P.S. All I ask is that you acknowledge me in some way if you use any of this code.

updates:

2013-08-31:

- Added a simple Overall and Idle CPU usage example

2013-06-18:

- Changed interface for getting CPU usage. Now there's no need to juggle arrays around

[obsolete version]:

- fixed bound check in _CPUCalculateUsages() to look at 2nd dimension

CPU_ProcessorUsage.au3 (prev downloads: ~15)

; ========================================================================================================
; <CPU_ProcessorUsage.au3>
;
; Example of an alternative means to read individual CPU Usages for multiple CPUs,
; along with the combined overall CPU usage. (Alternative to Performance Counters)
;  Readings are shown in a 'Splash' window
;
; Functions:
;    _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()      ; Gets Overall (combined CPUs) Processor Times
;    _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes() ; Returns an array of CPU usage info for individual processors
;    _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()        ; Creates a CPU usage tracker for all CPUs
;    _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage()      ; Updates CPU usage tracker and returns a CPU usage array
;    _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()  ; Creates a CPU usage tracker for Overall CPU usage
;    _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(); Updates CPU usage tracker and returns CPU usage [Overall Usage]
;
; See also:
;    Performance Counters UDF
;
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ========================================================================================================

;   --------------------    HOTKEY FUNCTION & VARIABLE --------------------

Global $bHotKeyPressed=False

Func _EscPressed()
    $bHotKeyPressed=True
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
;
; Gets the total (combined CPUs) system processor times (as FILETIME)
; Note that Kernel Mode time includes Idle Mode time, so a proper calculation of usage time is
;   Kernel + User - Idle
; And percentage (based on two readings):
;  (Kernel_b - Kernel_a) + (User_b - User_a) - (Idle_b - Idle_a) * 100
;    / (Kernel_b - Kernal_a) + (User_b - User_a)
;
; O/S Requirements: min. Windows XP SP1+
;
; Returns:
;  Success: Array of info for total (combined CPU's) processor times:
;   [0] = Idle Mode Time
;   [1] = Kernel Mode Time -> NOTE This INCLUDES Idle Time
;   [2] = User Mode Time
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
    Local $aRet, $stSystemTimes

    $stSystemTimes = DllStructCreate("int64 IdleTime;int64 KernelTime;int64 UserTime;")

    $aRet = DllCall("kernel32.dll", "bool", "GetSystemTimes", "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($stSystemTimes, 1), _
        "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($stSystemTimes, 2), "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($stSystemTimes, 3) )

    If @error Then Return SetError(2, @error, "")
    If Not $aRet[0] Then Return SetError(3, 0, "")

    Dim $aRet[3] = [ _
        DllStructGetData($stSystemTimes, 1), _
        DllStructGetData($stSystemTimes, 2), _
        DllStructGetData($stSystemTimes, 3) ]

    Return $aRet
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes()
;
; Gets an array of system processor times (as FILETIME)
; Note that Kernel Mode time includes Idle Mode time, so a proper calculation of usage time is
;   Kernel + User - Idle
; And percentage (based on two readings):
;  (Kernel_b - Kernel_a) + (User_b - User_a) - (Idle_b - Idle_a) * 100
;    / (Kernel_b - Kernal_a) + (User_b - User_a)
;
; Returns:
;  Success: 2 Dimensional Array of info [@extended = #of CPU's]:
;   [0][0] = # of CPUs (and array elements)
;   [1..n][0] = Idle Mode Time for CPU # n
;   [1..n][1] = Kernel Mode Time for CPU # n -> NOTE This INCLUDES Idle Time
;   [1..n][2] = User Mode Time for CPU # n
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: NTSTATUS returned error code, @extended contains error code
;    @error = 4: Invalid length returned, @extended is length
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes()
    ; DPC = Deferred Procedure Calls
    Local $tagSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES = "int64 IdleTime;int64 KernelTime;int64 UserTime;int64 DpcTime;int64 InterruptTime;ulong InterruptCount;"

    Local $aRet, $stProcessorTimes, $stBuffer
    Local $i, $nTotalCPUStructs, $pStructPtr

    ; 256 [maximum CPU's] * 48 (structure size) = 12288
    $stBuffer = DllStructCreate("byte Buffer[12288];")

    ; SystemProcessorTimes = 8
    Local $aRet=DllCall("ntdll.dll", "long", "NtQuerySystemInformation", "int", 8, "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($stBuffer), "ulong", 12288, "ulong*", 0)
    If @error Then Return SetError(2, @error, "")

    ; NTSTATUS of something OTHER than success?
    If $aRet[0] Then Return SetError(3, $aRet[0], "")
    ; Length invalid?
    If $aRet[4] = 0 Or $aRet[0] > 12288 Or Mod($aRet[4], 48) <> 0 Then Return SetError(4, $aRet[4], "")

    $nTotalCPUStructs = $aRet[4] / 48
;~     ConsoleWrite("Returned buffer length = " & $aRet[4] & ", len/48 (struct size) = "& $nTotalCPUStructs & @CRLF)

    ; We are interested in Idle, Kernel, and User Times (3)
    Dim $aRet[$nTotalCPUStructs + 1][3]

    $aRet[0][0] = $nTotalCPUStructs

    ; Traversal Pointer for individual CPU structs
    $pStructPtr = DllStructGetPtr($stBuffer)

    For $i = 1 To $nTotalCPUStructs
        $stProcessorTimes = DllStructCreate($tagSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES, $pStructPtr)

        $aRet[$i][0] = DllStructGetData($stProcessorTimes, "IdleTime")
        $aRet[$i][1] = DllStructGetData($stProcessorTimes, "KernelTime")
        $aRet[$i][2] = DllStructGetData($stProcessorTimes, "UserTime")

        ; Next CPU structure
        $pStructPtr += 48
    Next

    Return SetExtended($nTotalCPUStructs, $aRet)
EndFunc

; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()
;
; Creates a CPU usage tracker array for all processors.  This array should be passed
; to _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage() to get current usage information back.
;
; Returns:
;  Success: An array used to track CPU usage [@extended = # of CPU's]
;   Array 'internal' format:
;      $arr[0][0] = # of CPU's
;      $arr[1..n][0] = Total CPU Time (Kernel + User Mode)
;      $arr[1..n][1] = Total Active CPU Time (Kernel + User - Idle)
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set [reflects _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes codes]:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: NTSTATUS returned error code, @extended contains error code
;    @error = 4: Invalid length returned, @extended is length
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()
    Local $nTotalCPUs, $aCPUTimes, $aCPUsUsage

    $aCPUTimes = _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, "")

    $nTotalCPUs = @extended
    Dim $aCPUsUsage[$nTotalCPUs + 1][2]

    $aCPUsUsage[0][0] = $nTotalCPUs

    For $i = 1 To $nTotalCPUs
        ; Total
        $aCPUsUsage[$i][0] = $aCPUTimes[$i][1] + $aCPUTimes[$i][2]
        ; TotalActive (Kernel Time includes Idle time, so we need to subtract that)
        $aCPUsUsage[$i][1] = $aCPUTimes[$i][1] + $aCPUTimes[$i][2] - $aCPUTimes[$i][0]
    Next

    Return SetExtended($nTotalCPUs, $aCPUsUsage)
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
;
; Creates a CPU usage tracker array for Overall combined processors usage.
; This array should be passed to _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage() to get
; current usage information.
;
; Returns:
;  Success: An array used to track Overall CPU usage
;   Array 'internal' format:
;      $arr[0] = Total Overall CPU Time (Kernel + User Mode)
;      $arr[1] = Total Active Overall CPU Time (Kernel + User - Idle)
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set [reflects _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes codes]:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
    Local $aCPUTimes, $aCPUsUsage[2]

    $aCPUTimes = _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, "")

    ; Total
    $aCPUsUsage[0] = $aCPUTimes[1] + $aCPUTimes[2]
    ; TotalActive (Kernel Time includes Idle time, so we need to subtract that)
    $aCPUsUsage[1] = $aCPUTimes[1] + $aCPUTimes[2] - $aCPUTimes[0]

    Return $aCPUsUsage
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
;
; Updates a CPUsUsage array and returns an array of CPU Usage information for all processors.
;
; Returns:
;  Success: Array of CPU Usage -> 1 for each processor + 1 for Overall [@extended = # of processors]
;    [0..n]  = CPU Usage (Percentage)
;   [#CPUs] = CPUs Overall Usage (Percentage)
;  Failure: "" with @error set to 1 for invalid parameters, or:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: NTSTATUS returned error code, @extended contains error code
;    @error = 4: Invalid length returned, @extended is length
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
    If Not IsArray($aCPUsUsage) Or UBound($aCPUsUsage, 2) < 2 Then Return SetError(1, 0, "")

    Local $nTotalCPUs, $aUsage, $aCPUsCurInfo
    Local $nTotalActive, $nTotal
    Local $nOverallActive, $nOverallTotal

    $aCPUsCurInfo = _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, "")

    $nTotalCPUs = $aCPUsCurInfo[0][0]
    Dim $aUsage[$nTotalCPUs + 1]

    $nOverallActive = 0
    $nOverallTotal = 0

    For $i = 1 To $nTotalCPUs
        $nTotal = $aCPUsCurInfo[$i][0] - $aCPUsUsage[$i][0]
        $nTotalActive = $aCPUsCurInfo[$i][1] - $aCPUsUsage[$i][1]
        $aUsage[$i - 1] = Round($nTotalActive * 100 / $nTotal, 1)

        $nOverallActive += $nTotalActive
        $nOverallTotal += $nTotal
    Next
    $aUsage[$nTotalCPUs] = Round( ($nOverallActive / $nTotalCPUs) * 100 / ($nOverallTotal / $nTotalCPUs), 1)

    ; Replace current usage tracker info
    $aCPUsUsage = $aCPUsCurInfo

    Return SetExtended($nTotalCPUs, $aUsage)
EndFunc

; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
;
; Updates a CPUsUsage array and returns CPU Usage information [Overall processor usage]
;
; Returns:
;  Success: CPU Usage (Percentage)
;  Failure: 0 with @error set to 1 for invalid parameters, or:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
    If Not IsArray($aCPUsUsage) Or UBound($aCPUsUsage) < 2 Then Return SetError(1, 0, "")

    Local $aCPUsCurInfo, $fUsage, $nTotalActive, $nTotal

    $aCPUsCurInfo = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, 0)

    $nTotal = $aCPUsCurInfo[0] - $aCPUsUsage[0]
    $nTotalActive = $aCPUsCurInfo[1] - $aCPUsUsage[1]

    ; Replace current usage tracker info
    $aCPUsUsage = $aCPUsCurInfo

    Return Round($nTotalActive * 100 / $nTotal, 1)
EndFunc


;   --------------------    MAIN PROGRAM CODE   --------------------

HotKeySet("{Esc}", "_EscPressed")

Local $hSplash, $sSplashText
; CPU Usage for all CPU's
Local $iTotalCPUs, $aCPUsUsageTracker, $aPercents

; Overall CPU Usage Tracker        ; (GetSystemTimes)
;~ Local $aCPUOverallTracker


; CPUs Usage Tracker
$aCPUsUsageTracker = _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()
If @error Then Exit ConsoleWrite("Error calling _CPUsUsageTracker_Create():" & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended & @CRLF)

; Overall CPU Usage tracker
;~ $aCPUOverallTracker = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
;~ If @error Then Exit ConsoleWrite("Error calling _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create():" & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended & @CRLF)

$iTotalCPUs = $aCPUsUsageTracker[0][0]

ConsoleWrite("Total # CPU's: " & $iTotalCPUs & @CRLF)

Sleep(250)

$hSplash=SplashTextOn("CPU Usage Information [" & $iTotalCPUs & " total CPU's]", "", _
    240, 20 + ($iTotalCPUs + 1) * 35, Default, Default, 16, Default, 12)

; Start loop
Do
    $aPercents = _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage($aCPUsUsageTracker)

    $sSplashText=""
    For $i=0 To $iTotalCPUs - 1
        $sSplashText &= "CPU #"& $i+1 & ": " & $aPercents[$i] & " %" & @CRLF
    Next
    $sSplashText &= @CRLF &"[Overall CPU Usage] :" & $aPercents[$iTotalCPUs] & " %" & @CRLF

    ; Alternative, if all we wanted was Overall CPU Usage:
;~     $sSplashText &= @CRLF &"[Overall CPU Usage] :" & _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage($aCPUOverallTracker) & " %" & @CRLF

    $sSplashText &= @CRLF & "[Esc] exits"

    ControlSetText($hSplash, "", "[CLASS:Static; INSTANCE:1]", $sSplashText)
    Sleep(500)
Until $bHotKeyPressed

_

Overall CPU Usage (and Idle calculation) example:

; ========================================================================================================
; <CPU_ProcessorUsageOverall.au3>
;
; Example of reading combined overall CPU usage and deducing Idle CPU usage as well
;  Readings are shown in a 'Splash' window
;
; Functions:
;    _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()      ; Gets Overall (combined CPUs) Processor Times
;    _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()  ; Creates a CPU usage tracker for Overall CPU usage
;    _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(); Updates CPU usage tracker and returns CPU usage [Overall Usage]
;
; External Functions:
;    _CPUGetIndividualProcessorTimes() ; Returns an array of CPU usage info for individual processors
;    _CPUsUsageTracker_Create()        ; Creates a CPU usage tracker for all CPUs
;    _CPUsUsageTracker_GetUsage()      ; Updates CPU usage tracker and returns a CPU usage array
;
; See also:
;    <CPU_ProcessorUsage.au3>    ; Individual CPU processor usage example
;    Performance Counters UDF
;
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ========================================================================================================

; --- UDF's ---

; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
;
; Gets the total (combined CPUs) system processor times (as FILETIME)
; Note that Kernel Mode time includes Idle Mode time, so a proper calculation of usage time is
;   Kernel + User - Idle
; And percentage (based on two readings):
;  (Kernel_b - Kernel_a) + (User_b - User_a) - (Idle_b - Idle_a) * 100
;    / (Kernel_b - Kernal_a) + (User_b - User_a)
;
; O/S Requirements: min. Windows XP SP1+
;
; Returns:
;  Success: Array of info for total (combined CPU's) processor times:
;   [0] = Idle Mode Time
;   [1] = Kernel Mode Time -> NOTE This INCLUDES Idle Time
;   [2] = User Mode Time
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
    Local $aRet, $aTimes
    $aRet = DllCall("kernel32.dll", "bool", "GetSystemTimes", "uint64*", 0, "uint64*", 0, "uint64*", 0)

    If @error Then Return SetError(2, @error, "")
    If Not $aRet[0] Then Return SetError(3, 0, "")

    Dim $aTimes[3] = [ $aRet[1], $aRet[2], $aRet[3] ]

    Return $aTimes
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
;
; Creates a CPU usage tracker array for Overall combined processors usage.
; This array should be passed to _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage() to get
; current usage information.
;
; Returns:
;  Success: An array used to track Overall CPU usage
;   Array 'internal' format:
;      $arr[0] = Total Overall CPU Time (Kernel + User Mode)
;      $arr[1] = Total Active Overall CPU Time (Kernel + User - Idle)
;
;  Failure: "" with @error set [reflects _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes codes]:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
    Local $aCPUTimes, $aCPUsUsage[2]

    $aCPUTimes = _CPUGetTotalProcessorTimes()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, "")

    ; Total
    $aCPUsUsage[0] = $aCPUTimes[1] + $aCPUTimes[2]
    ; TotalActive (Kernel Time includes Idle time, so we need to subtract that)
    $aCPUsUsage[1] = $aCPUTimes[1] + $aCPUTimes[2] - $aCPUTimes[0]

    Return $aCPUsUsage
EndFunc


; ==============================================================================================
; Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
;
; Updates a CPUsUsage array and returns CPU Usage information [Overall processor usage]
;
; Returns:
;  Success: CPU Usage (Percentage)
;  Failure: 0 with @error set to 1 for invalid parameters, or:
;     @error = 2: DLLCall error, @extended = error returned from DLLCall
;    @error = 3: API call returned False - call GetLastError for more info
;
; Author: Ascend4nt
; ==============================================================================================

Func _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage(ByRef $aCPUsUsage)
    If Not IsArray($aCPUsUsage) Or UBound($aCPUsUsage) < 2 Then Return SetError(1, 0, "")

    Local $aCPUsCurInfo, $fUsage, $nTotalActive, $nTotal

    $aCPUsCurInfo = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
    If @error Then Return SetError(@error, @extended, 0)

    $nTotal = $aCPUsCurInfo[0] - $aCPUsUsage[0]
    $nTotalActive = $aCPUsCurInfo[1] - $aCPUsUsage[1]

    ; Replace current usage tracker info
    $aCPUsUsage = $aCPUsCurInfo

    Return Round($nTotalActive * 100 / $nTotal, 1)
EndFunc


;   --------------------    HOTKEY FUNCTION & VARIABLE --------------------

Global $bHotKeyPressed=False

Func _EscPressed()
    $bHotKeyPressed=True
EndFunc


;   --------------------    MAIN PROGRAM CODE   --------------------

HotKeySet("{Esc}", "_EscPressed")

Local $hSplash, $sSplashText

; Overall CPU Usage Tracker        ; (GetSystemTimes)
Local $aCPUOverallTracker, $fPercent


; Overall CPU Usage tracker
$aCPUOverallTracker = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create()
If @error Then Exit ConsoleWrite("Error calling _CPUOverallUsageTracker_Create():" & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended & @CRLF)

Sleep(250)

$hSplash=SplashTextOn("CPU [Overall] Usage Information", "", _
    240, 100, Default, Default, 16, Default, 12)

; Start loop
Do
    $fPercent = _CPUOverallUsageTracker_GetUsage($aCPUOverallTracker)
    $sSplashText=""

    $sSplashText &= "[Overall CPU Usage] :" & $fPercent & " %" & @CRLF
    $sSplashText &= "[Idle] : " & (100 - $fPercent) & " %" & @CRLF

    $sSplashText &= @CRLF & "[Esc] exits"

    ControlSetText($hSplash, "", "[CLASS:Static; INSTANCE:1]", $sSplashText)
    Sleep(500)
Until $bHotKeyPressed

CPU_ProcessorUsageOverall.au3

Edited August 31, 2013 by Ascend4nt

KaFu · June 18, 2013

Nice piece of software, as always ...

FireFox · June 18, 2013

Indeed, nice code

Ascend4nt · June 18, 2013

Thanks KaFu, FireFox.

I've updated it now to include the overall combined CPU usage as well. See 1st post.

Danyfirex · June 18, 2013

Excelente. very nice.

regards

trancexx · June 18, 2013

Can users with only one processor/core run this? Whould script error-out when that's the case because of input check in _CPUCalculateUsages()?

Edited June 18, 2013 by trancexx

UEZ · June 18, 2013

One CPU is meanwhile very rare. I assume you have one

@Ascend4nt: I implemented this code now and it works properly!

Br,

UEZ

Edited June 18, 2013 by UEZ

Ascend4nt · June 18, 2013

Can users with only one processor/core run this? Whould script error-out when that's the case because of input check in _CPUCalculateUsages()?

Good catch. I was looking at the wrong dimension - it's supposed to check the 2nd, whereas I accidentally had it check the 1st. I've fixed that and successfully tested this in a 1-CPU VM machine. First post is updated.

Thanks for the pointer

Edited June 18, 2013 by Ascend4nt

UEZ · June 18, 2013

I tried it on a virtual one cpu machine and it crashes, too but _CPUCalculateUsage() works independently which I used for SysInfo Clock.

I think the faulty parts are the Ubound(x) < 3 checks

Func _CPUCalculateUsages($aCPUsPrevInfo, $aCPUsNewInfo)
    If Not IsArray($aCPUsPrevInfo) Or UBound($aCPUsPrevInfo, 1) < 3 Then Return SetError(1, 0, "")
    If Not IsArray($aCPUsNewInfo) Or UBound($aCPUsNewInfo, 1) < 3 Then Return SetError(2, 0, "")

The result in my vm is Ubound is smaller than 3. Thus < 2 will work for me but I don't know why 4 entries are expected.

Br,

UEZ

Ascend4nt · June 18, 2013

UEZ, try the new version. You might have missed my last post - the issue was I accidentally put a 1 where there should be a 2 in the UBound check. The check is there to make sure the 2nd dimension has 3 required elements [idle, Kernel, and User], which is safe for 1 processor as well.

UEZ · June 18, 2013

@Ascend4nt: indeed, I didn't see it. It's working properly now.

Br,

UEZ

guinness · June 18, 2013

Glad I was late to the party. It seems to work for me. Thanks for posting.

KaFu · June 18, 2013

Glad I was late to the party. It seems to work for me. Thanks for posting.

Glad you've made it at last, I already wanted to call 911 :lmao: ...

guinness · June 18, 2013

Glad you've made it at last, I already wanted to call 911 ...

Ha, thanks KaFu for worrying!

Ascend4nt · June 19, 2013

Since I wasn't satisfied with the juggling around with arrays in the main code, I've changed the way CPU usage tracking works. See the first post for the new method. The results are the same, but its now much cleaner looking. Also, Overall CPU usage can still be obtained separately, but now the original method also reports this as the last item in the returned array.

2013-06-18:

- Changed interface for getting CPU usage. Now there's no need to juggle arrays around

guinness · June 19, 2013

I changed the splash text height by adding 5px as Exit was being cut off in the example.

20 + ($iTotalCPUs + 1) * 40

Ascend4nt · August 31, 2013

Updated with another example to show how to determine the 'Idle process' time (simple 100 - processorTime calculation).

2013-08-31:

- Added a simple Overall and Idle CPU usage example

Misuna · April 9, 2014

Dude, this is cool! :thumbsup:

CPU Multi-Processor Usage w/o Performance Counters

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