JoeCool Posted February 23, 2013 Share Posted February 23, 2013 (edited) Currently passing optional parameters is by value ... so copying alot of arrays is not fun sometime... I will love to have something like this (optional byref parameter ) With the current syntax ...(the last parameter could be byref and optional) func blah( $x, byref $a, byref $b = 0) ... endfunc Passing no value is not more difficult than before, I guess ... Passing something byref is just passing a pointer(of some sort on the stack).... (we need to deal with initiazation to something not 0) Better solution will be to have a opt specifier ... func blah( $x, byref $a, opt byref $b , opt $c = 22 ) ... endfunc because initializing byref var (a pointer) to something can be dangerous ... func blah( $x, byref $a, byref $b = 0x1231) ;not good endfunc what do you thing .... it can be pretty useful I think Edited February 23, 2013 by JoeCool Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
PhoenixXL Posted February 23, 2013 Share Posted February 23, 2013 (edited) What is the point of defining a byRef Variable which is defined by the function itself ? Can't we do it likewiseLocal $a = 1, $b = 'a' Func Test( ByRef $iParam ) ;Can make the ByRef Param Optional If Not $iParam Then $iParam = 1 EndFunc Test( $a ) MsgBox( 0, 0, $a ) Test( $b ) MsgBox( 0, 0, $b ) Edited February 23, 2013 by PhoenixXL My code: PredictText: Predict Text of an Edit Control Like Scite. Remote Gmail: Execute your Scripts through Gmail. StringRegExp:Share and learn RegExp.Run As System: A command line wrapper around PSEXEC.exe to execute your apps scripts as System (LSA). Database: An easier approach for _SQ_LITE beginners. MathsEx: A UDF for Fractions and LCM, GCF/HCF. FloatingText: An UDF for make your text floating. Clipboard Extendor: A clipboard monitoring tool. Custom ScrollBar: Scroll Bar made with GDI+, user can use bitmaps instead. RestrictEdit_SRE: Restrict text in an Edit Control through a Regular Expression. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Richard Robertson Posted February 23, 2013 Share Posted February 23, 2013 Arrays are copy on write, meaning they exist as a reference to the original until you change it. It won't be copied just because it was passed by value. jaberwacky and James 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
water Posted February 23, 2013 Share Posted February 23, 2013 Thanks! Learned something new today James 1 My UDFs and Tutorials: Spoiler UDFs: Active Directory (NEW 2024-07-28 - Version 1.6.3.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki ExcelChart (2017-07-21 - Version 0.4.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts OutlookEX (2021-11-16 - Version 1.7.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki OutlookEX_GUI (2021-04-13 - Version 1.4.0.0) - Download Outlook Tools (2019-07-22 - Version 0.6.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki PowerPoint (2021-08-31 - Version 1.5.0.0) - Download - General Help & Support - Example Scripts - Wiki Task Scheduler (2022-07-28 - Version 1.6.0.1) - Download - General Help & Support - Wiki Standard UDFs: Excel - Example Scripts - Wiki Word - Wiki Tutorials: ADO - Wiki WebDriver - Wiki Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JoeCool Posted May 14, 2013 Author Share Posted May 14, 2013 (edited) Arrays are copy on write, meaning they exist as a reference to the original until you change it. It won't be copied just because it was passed by value. ok then, so base on your comments could you suggest to remove completly byreference parameter, 'cause there is not gain to have it lol it will lead to a less complicated language to maintain !!! but ... i'm still thinking, we should have optional byreference paramaters in function definition .... Edited May 14, 2013 by JoeCool Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
BrewManNH Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 ok then, so base on your comments could you suggest to remove completly byreference parameter, 'cause there is not gain to have it lol it will lead to a less complicated language to maintain !!! but ... i'm still thinking, we should have optional byreference paramaters in function definition .... What makes you think he said anything that would suggest making ByRef invalid to use? There's plenty of "gain" to having it, for one, it saves memory when passing large arrays ByRef. If I posted any code, assume that code was written using the latest release version unless stated otherwise. Also, if it doesn't work on XP I can't help with that because I don't have access to XP, and I'm not going to.Give a programmer the correct code and he can do his work for a day. Teach a programmer to debug and he can do his work for a lifetime - by Chirag GudeHow to ask questions the smart way! I hereby grant any person the right to use any code I post, that I am the original author of, on the autoitscript.com forums, unless I've specifically stated otherwise in the code or the thread post. If you do use my code all I ask, as a courtesy, is to make note of where you got it from. Back up and restore Windows user files _Array.au3 - Modified array functions that include support for 2D arrays. - ColorChooser - An add-on for SciTE that pops up a color dialog so you can select and paste a color code into a script. - Customizable Splashscreen GUI w/Progress Bar - Create a custom "splash screen" GUI with a progress bar and custom label. - _FileGetProperty - Retrieve the properties of a file - SciTE Toolbar - A toolbar demo for use with the SciTE editor - GUIRegisterMsg demo - Demo script to show how to use the Windows messages to interact with controls and your GUI. - Latin Square password generator Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JoeCool Posted May 14, 2013 Author Share Posted May 14, 2013 What makes you think he said anything that would suggest making ByRef invalid to use? There's plenty of "gain" to having it, for one, it saves memory when passing large arrays ByRef. duh ! and it is my exact first message, why not extend a bit the language to have optional byreference paramaters in function definition .?????... Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Richard Robertson Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 (edited) What makes you think he said anything that would suggest making ByRef invalid to use? There's plenty of "gain" to having it, for one, it saves memory when passing large arrays ByRef. No, it uses the same memory until you attempt to write to the array. That's what copy-on-write is. You are correct that I didn't say it was invalid, but I did say it was unnecessary. Edited May 14, 2013 by Richard Robertson Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
guinness Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 For arrays? UDF List: _AdapterConnections() • _AlwaysRun() • _AppMon() • _AppMonEx() • _ArrayFilter/_ArrayReduce • _BinaryBin() • _CheckMsgBox() • _CmdLineRaw() • _ContextMenu() • _ConvertLHWebColor()/_ConvertSHWebColor() • _DesktopDimensions() • _DisplayPassword() • _DotNet_Load()/_DotNet_Unload() • _Fibonacci() • _FileCompare() • _FileCompareContents() • _FileNameByHandle() • _FilePrefix/SRE() • _FindInFile() • _GetBackgroundColor()/_SetBackgroundColor() • _GetConrolID() • _GetCtrlClass() • _GetDirectoryFormat() • _GetDriveMediaType() • _GetFilename()/_GetFilenameExt() • _GetHardwareID() • _GetIP() • _GetIP_Country() • _GetOSLanguage() • _GetSavedSource() • _GetStringSize() • _GetSystemPaths() • _GetURLImage() • _GIFImage() • _GoogleWeather() • _GUICtrlCreateGroup() • _GUICtrlListBox_CreateArray() • _GUICtrlListView_CreateArray() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveCSV() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveHTML() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveTxt() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveXML() • _GUICtrlMenu_Recent() • _GUICtrlMenu_SetItemImage() • _GUICtrlTreeView_CreateArray() • _GUIDisable() • _GUIImageList_SetIconFromHandle() • _GUIRegisterMsg() • _GUISetIcon() • _Icon_Clear()/_Icon_Set() • _IdleTime() • _InetGet() • _InetGetGUI() • _InetGetProgress() • _IPDetails() • _IsFileOlder() • _IsGUID() • _IsHex() • _IsPalindrome() • _IsRegKey() • _IsStringRegExp() • _IsSystemDrive() • _IsUPX() • _IsValidType() • _IsWebColor() • _Language() • _Log() • _MicrosoftInternetConnectivity() • _MSDNDataType() • _PathFull/GetRelative/Split() • _PathSplitEx() • _PrintFromArray() • _ProgressSetMarquee() • _ReDim() • _RockPaperScissors()/_RockPaperScissorsLizardSpock() • _ScrollingCredits • _SelfDelete() • _SelfRename() • _SelfUpdate() • _SendTo() • _ShellAll() • _ShellFile() • _ShellFolder() • _SingletonHWID() • _SingletonPID() • _Startup() • _StringCompact() • _StringIsValid() • _StringRegExpMetaCharacters() • _StringReplaceWholeWord() • _StringStripChars() • _Temperature() • _TrialPeriod() • _UKToUSDate()/_USToUKDate() • _WinAPI_Create_CTL_CODE() • _WinAPI_CreateGUID() • _WMIDateStringToDate()/_DateToWMIDateString() • Au3 script parsing • AutoIt Search • AutoIt3 Portable • AutoIt3WrapperToPragma • AutoItWinGetTitle()/AutoItWinSetTitle() • Coding • DirToHTML5 • FileInstallr • FileReadLastChars() • GeoIP database • GUI - Only Close Button • GUI Examples • GUICtrlDeleteImage() • GUICtrlGetBkColor() • GUICtrlGetStyle() • GUIEvents • GUIGetBkColor() • Int_Parse() & Int_TryParse() • IsISBN() • LockFile() • Mapping CtrlIDs • OOP in AutoIt • ParseHeadersToSciTE() • PasswordValid • PasteBin • Posts Per Day • PreExpand • Protect Globals • Queue() • Resource Update • ResourcesEx • SciTE Jump • Settings INI • SHELLHOOK • Shunting-Yard • Signature Creator • Stack() • Stopwatch() • StringAddLF()/StringStripLF() • StringEOLToCRLF() • VSCROLL • WM_COPYDATA • More Examples... Updated: 22/04/2018 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Richard Robertson Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 Yes. Valik said that they are implemented as copy-on-write. I tend to trust things he said about internals of AutoIt. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
guinness Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 I remember Valik saying that too, but someone (not me) might read your post as you declaring (no pun intended) that ByRef is unnecessary for any variable type, as I don't believe strings have the same approach with copy-on-write. Though I could be wrong as I don't have access to the source code. UDF List: _AdapterConnections() • _AlwaysRun() • _AppMon() • _AppMonEx() • _ArrayFilter/_ArrayReduce • _BinaryBin() • _CheckMsgBox() • _CmdLineRaw() • _ContextMenu() • _ConvertLHWebColor()/_ConvertSHWebColor() • _DesktopDimensions() • _DisplayPassword() • _DotNet_Load()/_DotNet_Unload() • _Fibonacci() • _FileCompare() • _FileCompareContents() • _FileNameByHandle() • _FilePrefix/SRE() • _FindInFile() • _GetBackgroundColor()/_SetBackgroundColor() • _GetConrolID() • _GetCtrlClass() • _GetDirectoryFormat() • _GetDriveMediaType() • _GetFilename()/_GetFilenameExt() • _GetHardwareID() • _GetIP() • _GetIP_Country() • _GetOSLanguage() • _GetSavedSource() • _GetStringSize() • _GetSystemPaths() • _GetURLImage() • _GIFImage() • _GoogleWeather() • _GUICtrlCreateGroup() • _GUICtrlListBox_CreateArray() • _GUICtrlListView_CreateArray() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveCSV() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveHTML() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveTxt() • _GUICtrlListView_SaveXML() • _GUICtrlMenu_Recent() • _GUICtrlMenu_SetItemImage() • _GUICtrlTreeView_CreateArray() • _GUIDisable() • _GUIImageList_SetIconFromHandle() • _GUIRegisterMsg() • _GUISetIcon() • _Icon_Clear()/_Icon_Set() • _IdleTime() • _InetGet() • _InetGetGUI() • _InetGetProgress() • _IPDetails() • _IsFileOlder() • _IsGUID() • _IsHex() • _IsPalindrome() • _IsRegKey() • _IsStringRegExp() • _IsSystemDrive() • _IsUPX() • _IsValidType() • _IsWebColor() • _Language() • _Log() • _MicrosoftInternetConnectivity() • _MSDNDataType() • _PathFull/GetRelative/Split() • _PathSplitEx() • _PrintFromArray() • _ProgressSetMarquee() • _ReDim() • _RockPaperScissors()/_RockPaperScissorsLizardSpock() • _ScrollingCredits • _SelfDelete() • _SelfRename() • _SelfUpdate() • _SendTo() • _ShellAll() • _ShellFile() • _ShellFolder() • _SingletonHWID() • _SingletonPID() • _Startup() • _StringCompact() • _StringIsValid() • _StringRegExpMetaCharacters() • _StringReplaceWholeWord() • _StringStripChars() • _Temperature() • _TrialPeriod() • _UKToUSDate()/_USToUKDate() • _WinAPI_Create_CTL_CODE() • _WinAPI_CreateGUID() • _WMIDateStringToDate()/_DateToWMIDateString() • Au3 script parsing • AutoIt Search • AutoIt3 Portable • AutoIt3WrapperToPragma • AutoItWinGetTitle()/AutoItWinSetTitle() • Coding • DirToHTML5 • FileInstallr • FileReadLastChars() • GeoIP database • GUI - Only Close Button • GUI Examples • GUICtrlDeleteImage() • GUICtrlGetBkColor() • GUICtrlGetStyle() • GUIEvents • GUIGetBkColor() • Int_Parse() & Int_TryParse() • IsISBN() • LockFile() • Mapping CtrlIDs • OOP in AutoIt • ParseHeadersToSciTE() • PasswordValid • PasteBin • Posts Per Day • PreExpand • Protect Globals • Queue() • Resource Update • ResourcesEx • SciTE Jump • Settings INI • SHELLHOOK • Shunting-Yard • Signature Creator • Stack() • Stopwatch() • StringAddLF()/StringStripLF() • StringEOLToCRLF() • VSCROLL • WM_COPYDATA • More Examples... Updated: 22/04/2018 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
annaharris Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 Yes, Passing optional parameters by reference is pretty useful. Thanks. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
James Posted May 14, 2013 Share Posted May 14, 2013 (edited) I like the way JavaScript handles optional arguments. If it's not declared, it's undefined, which lets you do things like this: function jsArgs(el, opts, callback) { if(typeof opts === "function") callback = opts; // callback is optional // Now el is a required field. if(typeof el === "undefined") return new Error("jsArgs requires one or more parameters."); var $el = 0; // This would be funky. if(typeof opts === "function") callback($el) }; The real good thing is that errors aren't thrown if you call the function without any parameters, it's up to the developer to ensure error handling is done properly. Edited May 14, 2013 by James Blog - Seriously epic web hosting - Twitter - GitHub - Cachet HQ Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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