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Last Updated: 20/02/2010 Hi! A while back I created a Graph UDF to enable drawing of graphs in a GUI-control-style way. I've converted that UDF to use GDI+ to take advantage of double-buffering. Functions: _GraphGDIPlus_Create - create graph area _GraphGDIPlus_Delete - delete graph & shutdown GDI+ _GraphGDIPlus_Clear - clear current drawings _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX - set x axis range _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeY - set y axis range _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor - set color of line _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize - set line width _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenDash - set line dash style _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX - add grid (x ticks) _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY - add grid (y ticks) _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start - define starting position _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line - plot line _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Point - plot a small square _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Dot - plot a single pixel _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh - refresh graph area (draw) NOTES / UPDATES: - be aware that "WM_ACTIVATE" is registered in_GraphGDIPlus_Create (this allows redrawing of the GDI+ when mini/maximizing the GUI) - due to a hideous over-sight on my part, I've had to update the way that "WM_ACTIVATE" is registered by using a global var in the UDF... so DON'T use "$aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL" in your script pls!! (couldn't think of any other way to do this) - be aware that WinSetTrans($hWnd,"",255) is called in _GraphGDIPlus_Create (this prevents GDI+ glitches when moving GUI) - _GraphGDIPlus_Delete must be called upon GUI exit (it shuts down GDI+, and disposes of pens etc) - Using _GraphGDIPlus_Clear will remove grid-lines too. You will need to redraw these using _GraphGDIPlus_Set_Grid... after clearing - updated to allow setting color of the x=0 and y=0 lines when visible (when using -ve and +ve axes) - updated to allow user to decide whether to shut down GDI+ completely when deleting the graph (you may have your own graphics etc) - updated to declare all vars as Local in functions. Sorry if you had problems with this, no excuses, entirely my fault. - updated to clean up pen use - be aware that "WM_MOVE" is registered in_GraphGDIPlus_Create (this allows redrawing of the GDI+ when moving the GUI) The updates should NOT be script breaking, unless you are manually using Pen vars/handles from the returned graph array. TO DO - Look at adding a "save image as..." option (suggested by UEZ - thanks!) - Error checking / returns ???? any suggestions ???? Example Use This graph draws Gamma Function in real-time... #include "GraphGDIPlus.au3" Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1) $GUI = GUICreate("",600,600) GUISetOnEvent(-3,"_Exit") GUISetState() ;----- Create Graph area ----- $Graph = _GraphGDIPlus_Create($GUI,40,30,530,520,0xFF000000,0xFF88B3DD) ;----- Set X axis range from -5 to 5 ----- _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX($Graph,-5,5,10,1,1) _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeY($Graph,-5,5,10,1,1) ;----- Set Y axis range from -5 to 5 ----- _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX($Graph,1,0xFF6993BE) _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY($Graph,1,0xFF6993BE) ;----- Draw the graph ----- _Draw_Graph() While 1 Sleep(100) WEnd Func _Draw_Graph() ;----- Set line color and size ----- _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor($Graph,0xFF325D87) _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize($Graph,2) ;----- draw lines ----- $First = True For $i = -5 to 5 Step 0.005 $y = _GammaFunction($i) If $First = True Then _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start($Graph,$i,$y) $First = False _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line($Graph,$i,$y) _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh($Graph) Next EndFunc Func _GammaFunction($iZ) $nProduct = ((2^$iZ) / (1 + $iZ)) For $n = 2 to 1000 $nProduct *= ((1 + (1/$n))^$iZ) / (1 + ($iZ / $n)) Next Return (1/$iZ) * $nProduct EndFunc Func _Exit() ;----- close down GDI+ and clear graphic ----- _GraphGDIPlus_Delete($GUI,$Graph) Exit EndFunc UDF: GraphGDIPlus.au3 Updated 20/02/2010 ;#AutoIt3Wrapper_Au3Check_Parameters=-d -w 1 -w 2 -w 3 -w 4 -w 5 -w 6 ; #INDEX# =============================================================================== ; Title .........: GraphGDIPlus ; AutoIt Version: 3.3.0.0+ ; Language: English ; Description ...: A Graph control to draw line graphs, using GDI+, also double-buffered. ; Notes .........: ; ======================================================================================= ; #VARIABLES/INCLUDES# ================================================================== #include-once #include <GDIplus.au3> Global $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[1] ; ======================================================================================= ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================ ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; Description ...: Creates graph area, and prepares array of specified data ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Create($hWnd,$iLeft,$iTop,$iWidth,$iHeight,$hColorBorder = 0xFF000000,$hColorFill = 0xFFFFFFFF) ; Parameters ....: $hWnd - Handle to GUI ; $iLeft - left most position in GUI ; $iTop - top most position in GUI ; $iWidth - width of graph in pixels ; $iHeight - height of graph in pixels ; $hColorBorder - Color of graph border (ARGB) ; $hColorFill - Color of background (ARGB) ; Return values .: Returns array containing variables for subsequent functions... ; Returned Graph array is: ; [1] graphic control handle ; [2] left ; [3] top ; [4] width ; [5] height ; [6] x low ; [7] x high ; [8] y low ; [9] y high ; [10] x ticks handles ; [11] x labels handles ; [12] y ticks handles ; [13] y labels handles ; [14] Border Color ; [15] Fill Color ; [16] Bitmap Handle ; [17] Backbuffer Handle ; [18] Last used x pos ; [19] Last used y pos ; [20] Pen (main) Handle ; [21] Brush (fill) Handle ; [22] Pen (border) Handle ; [23] Pen (grid) Handle ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Create($hWnd, $iLeft, $iTop, $iWidth, $iHeight, $hColorBorder = 0xFF000000, $hColorFill = 0xFFFFFFFF, $iSmooth = 2) Local $graphics, $bitmap, $backbuffer, $brush, $bpen, $gpen, $pen Local $ahTicksLabelsX[1] Local $ahTicksLabelsY[1] Local $ahTicksX[1] Local $ahTicksY[1] Local $aGraphArray[1] ;----- Set GUI transparency to SOLID (prevents GDI+ glitches) ----- ;WinSetTrans($hWnd, "", 255) - causes problems when more than 2 graphs used ;----- GDI+ Initiate ----- _GDIPlus_Startup() $graphics = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($hWnd) ;graphics area $bitmap = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromGraphics($iWidth + 1, $iHeight + 1, $graphics);buffer bitmap $backbuffer = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($bitmap) ;buffer area _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetSmoothingMode($backbuffer, $iSmooth) ;----- Set background Color ----- $brush = _GDIPlus_BrushCreateSolid($hColorFill) _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($backbuffer, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $brush) ;----- Set border Pen + color ----- $bpen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate($hColorBorder) _GDIPlus_PenSetEndCap($bpen, $GDIP_LINECAPROUND) ;----- Set Grid Pen + color ----- $gpen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate(0xFFf0f0f0) _GDIPlus_PenSetEndCap($gpen, $GDIP_LINECAPROUND) ;----- set Drawing Pen + Color ----- $pen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate() ;drawing pen initially black, user to set _GDIPlus_PenSetEndCap($pen, $GDIP_LINECAPROUND) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($backbuffer, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $pen) ;----- draw ----- _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawImageRect($graphics, $bitmap, $iLeft, $iTop, $iWidth + 1, $iHeight + 1) ;----- register redraw ----- GUIRegisterMsg(0x0006, "_GraphGDIPlus_ReDraw") ;0x0006 = win activate GUIRegisterMsg(0x0003, "_GraphGDIPlus_ReDraw") ;0x0003 = win move ;----- prep + load array ----- Dim $aGraphArray[24] = ["", $graphics, $iLeft, $iTop, $iWidth, $iHeight, 0, 1, 0, 1, _ $ahTicksX, $ahTicksLabelsX, $ahTicksY, $ahTicksLabelsY, $hColorBorder, $hColorFill, _ $bitmap, $backbuffer, 0, 0, $pen, $brush, $bpen, $gpen] ;----- prep re-draw array for all graphs created ----- ReDim $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[UBound($aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL) + 1] $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[UBound($aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL) - 1] = $aGraphArray Return $aGraphArray EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Create Func _GraphGDIPlus_ReDraw($hWnd) ;----- Allows redraw of the GDI+ Image upon window min/maximize ----- Local $i _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($hWnd, 0, 0, 0x0100) For $i = 1 To UBound($aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL) - 1 If $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[$i] = 0 Then ContinueLoop _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh($aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[$i]) Next EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_ReDraw ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================ ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Delete ; Description ...: Deletes previously created graph and related ticks/labels ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Delete($hWnd,ByRef $aGraphArray) ; Parameters ....: $hWnd - GUI handle ; $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iKeepGDIPlus - if not zero, function will not _GDIPlus_Shutdown() ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Delete($hWnd, ByRef $aGraphArray, $iKeepGDIPlus = 0) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return Local $ahTicksX, $ahTicksLabelsX, $ahTicksY, $ahTicksLabelsY, $i, $aTemp ;----- delete x ticks/labels ----- $ahTicksX = $aGraphArray[10] $ahTicksLabelsX = $aGraphArray[11] For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksX) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksX[$i]) Next For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsX) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksLabelsX[$i]) Next ;----- delete y ticks/labels ----- $ahTicksY = $aGraphArray[12] $ahTicksLabelsY = $aGraphArray[13] For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksY) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksY[$i]) Next For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsY) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksLabelsY[$i]) Next ;----- delete graphic control ----- _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($aGraphArray[17]) _GDIPlus_BitmapDispose($aGraphArray[16]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($aGraphArray[1]) _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($aGraphArray[21]) _GDIPlus_PenDispose($aGraphArray[20]) _GDIPlus_PenDispose($aGraphArray[22]) _GDIPlus_PenDispose($aGraphArray[23]) If $iKeepGDIPlus = 0 Then _GDIPlus_Shutdown() _WinAPI_InvalidateRect($hWnd) ;----- remove form global redraw array ----- For $i = 1 To UBound($aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL) - 1 $aTemp = $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[$i] If IsArray($aTemp) = 0 Then ContinueLoop If $aTemp[1] = $aGraphArray[1] Then $aGraphGDIPlusaGraphArrayINTERNAL[$i] = 0 Next ;----- close array ----- $aGraphArray = 0 EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Delete ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================ ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Clear ; Description ...: Clears graph content ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Clear(ByRef $aGraphArray) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Clear(ByRef $aGraphArray) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Set background Color ----- _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($aGraphArray[17], 0, 0, $aGraphArray[4], $aGraphArray[5], $aGraphArray[21]) ;----- set border + Color ----- _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Clear ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh ; Description ...: refreshes the graphic ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh(ByRef $aGraphArray) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Refresh(ByRef $aGraphArray) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- draw ----- _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawImageRect($aGraphArray[1], $aGraphArray[16], $aGraphArray[2], _ $aGraphArray[3], $aGraphArray[4] + 1, $aGraphArray[5] + 1) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Refresh ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================ ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX ; Description ...: Allows user to set the range of the X axis and set ticks and rounding levels ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iLow,$iHigh,$iXTicks = 1,$bLabels = 1,$iRound = 0) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iLow - the lowest value for the X axis (can be negative) ; $iHigh - the highest value for the X axis ; $iXTicks - [optional] number of ticks to show below axis, if = 0 then no ticks created ; $bLabels - [optional] 1=show labels, any other number=do not show labels ; $iRound - [optional] rounding level of label values ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iLow, $iHigh, $iXTicks = 1, $bLabels = 1, $iRound = 0) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return Local $ahTicksX, $ahTicksLabelsX, $i ;----- load user vars to array ----- $aGraphArray[6] = $iLow $aGraphArray[7] = $iHigh ;----- prepare nested array ----- $ahTicksX = $aGraphArray[10] $ahTicksLabelsX = $aGraphArray[11] ;----- delete any existing ticks ----- For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksX) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksX[$i]) Next Dim $ahTicksX[1] ;----- create new ticks ----- For $i = 1 To $iXTicks + 1 ReDim $ahTicksX[$i + 1] $ahTicksX[$i] = GUICtrlCreateLabel("", (($i - 1) * ($aGraphArray[4] / $iXTicks)) + $aGraphArray[2], _ $aGraphArray[3] + $aGraphArray[5], 1, 5) GUICtrlSetBkColor(-1, 0x000000) GUICtrlSetState(-1, 128) Next ;----- delete any existing labels ----- For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsX) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksLabelsX[$i]) Next Dim $ahTicksLabelsX[1] ;----- create new labels ----- For $i = 1 To $iXTicks + 1 ReDim $ahTicksLabelsX[$i + 1] $ahTicksLabelsX[$i] = GUICtrlCreateLabel("", _ ($aGraphArray[2] + (($aGraphArray[4] / $iXTicks) * ($i - 1))) - (($aGraphArray[4] / $iXTicks) / 2), _ $aGraphArray[3] + $aGraphArray[5] + 10, $aGraphArray[4] / $iXTicks, 13, 1) GUICtrlSetBkColor(-1, -2) Next ;----- if labels are required, then fill ----- If $bLabels = 1 Then For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsX) - 1) GUICtrlSetData($ahTicksLabelsX[$i], _ StringFormat("%." & $iRound & "f", _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("p", (($i - 1) * ($aGraphArray[4] / $iXTicks)), _ $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]))) Next EndIf ;----- load created arrays back into array ----- $aGraphArray[10] = $ahTicksX $aGraphArray[11] = $ahTicksLabelsX EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeX ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================ ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeY ; Description ...: Allows user to set the range of the Y axis and set ticks and rounding levels ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_SetRange_Y(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iLow,$iHigh,$iYTicks = 1,$bLabels = 1,$iRound = 0) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iLow - the lowest value for the Y axis (can be negative) ; $iHigh - the highest value for the Y axis ; $iYTicks - [optional] number of ticks to show next to axis, if = 0 then no ticks created ; $bLabels - [optional] 1=show labels, any other number=do not show labels ; $iRound - [optional] rounding level of label values ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeY(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iLow, $iHigh, $iYTicks = 1, $bLabels = 1, $iRound = 0) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return Local $ahTicksY, $ahTicksLabelsY, $i ;----- load user vars to array ----- $aGraphArray[8] = $iLow $aGraphArray[9] = $iHigh ;----- prepare nested array ----- $ahTicksY = $aGraphArray[12] $ahTicksLabelsY = $aGraphArray[13] ;----- delete any existing ticks ----- For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksY) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksY[$i]) Next Dim $ahTicksY[1] ;----- create new ticks ----- For $i = 1 To $iYTicks + 1 ReDim $ahTicksY[$i + 1] $ahTicksY[$i] = GUICtrlCreateLabel("", $aGraphArray[2] - 5, _ ($aGraphArray[3] + $aGraphArray[5]) - (($aGraphArray[5] / $iYTicks) * ($i - 1)), 5, 1) GUICtrlSetBkColor(-1, 0x000000) GUICtrlSetState(-1, 128) Next ;----- delete any existing labels ----- For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsY) - 1) GUICtrlDelete($ahTicksLabelsY[$i]) Next Dim $ahTicksLabelsY[1] ;----- create new labels ----- For $i = 1 To $iYTicks + 1 ReDim $ahTicksLabelsY[$i + 1] $ahTicksLabelsY[$i] = GUICtrlCreateLabel("", $aGraphArray[2] - 40, _ ($aGraphArray[3] + $aGraphArray[5]) - (($aGraphArray[5] / $iYTicks) * ($i - 1)) - 6, 30, 13, 2) GUICtrlSetBkColor(-1, -2) Next ;----- if labels are required, then fill ----- If $bLabels = 1 Then For $i = 1 To (UBound($ahTicksLabelsY) - 1) GUICtrlSetData($ahTicksLabelsY[$i], StringFormat("%." & $iRound & "f", _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("p", _ (($i - 1) * ($aGraphArray[5] / $iYTicks)), $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]))) Next EndIf ;----- load created arrays back into array ----- $aGraphArray[12] = $ahTicksY $aGraphArray[13] = $ahTicksLabelsY EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_RangeY ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start ; Description ...: Move starting point of plot ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iX,$iY) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iX - x value to start at ; $iY - y value to start at ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iX, $iY) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- MOVE pen to start point ----- $aGraphArray[18] = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $iX, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]) $aGraphArray[19] = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $iY, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Start ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line ; Description ...: draws straight line to x,y from previous point / starting point ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iX,$iY) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iX - x value to draw to ; $iY - y value to draw to ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iX, $iY) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Draw line from previous point to new point ----- $iX = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $iX, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]) $iY = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $iY, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], $aGraphArray[18], $aGraphArray[19], $iX, $iY, $aGraphArray[20]) _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) ;----- save current as last coords ----- $aGraphArray[18] = $iX $aGraphArray[19] = $iY EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Line ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Point ; Description ...: draws point at coords ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Point(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iX,$iY) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iX - x value to draw at ; $iY - y value to draw at ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Point(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iX, $iY) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Draw point from previous point to new point ----- $iX = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $iX, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]) $iY = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $iY, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($aGraphArray[17], $iX-1, $iY-1, 2, 2, $aGraphArray[20]) _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) ;----- save current as last coords ----- $aGraphArray[18] = $iX $aGraphArray[19] = $iY EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Point ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Dot ; Description ...: draws single pixel dot at coords ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Dot(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iX,$iY) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iX - x value to draw at ; $iY - y value to draw at ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Dot(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iX, $iY) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Draw point from previous point to new point ----- $iX = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $iX, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]) $iY = _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $iY, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($aGraphArray[17], $iX, $iY, 1, 1, $aGraphArray[20]) ;draws 2x2 dot ?HOW to get 1x1 pixel????? _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) ;----- save current as last coords ----- $aGraphArray[18] = $iX $aGraphArray[19] = $iY EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Plot_Dot ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor ; Description ...: sets the Color for the next drawing ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor(ByRef $aGraphArray,$hColor,$hBkGrdColor = $GUI_GR_NOBKColor) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $hColor - the Color of the next item (ARGB) ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor(ByRef $aGraphArray, $hColor) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- apply pen Color ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[20], $hColor) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenColor ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize ; Description ...: sets the pen for the next drawing ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iSize = 1) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iSize - size of pen line ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iSize = 1) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- apply pen size ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetWidth($aGraphArray[20], $iSize) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenSize ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenDash ; Description ...: sets the pen dash style for the next drawing ; Syntax.........: GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenDash(ByRef $aGraphArray,$iDash = 0) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $iDash - style of dash, where: ; 0 = solid line ; 1 = simple dashed line ; 2 = simple dotted line ; 3 = dash dot line ; 4 = dash dot dot line ; ======================================================================================== Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenDash(ByRef $aGraphArray, $iDash = 0) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return Local $Style Switch $iDash Case 0 ;solid line _____ $Style = $GDIP_DASHSTYLESOLID Case 1 ;simple dash ----- $Style = $GDIP_DASHSTYLEDASH Case 2 ;simple dotted ..... $Style = $GDIP_DASHSTYLEDOT Case 3 ;dash dot -.-.- $Style = $GDIP_DASHSTYLEDASHDOT Case 4 ;dash dot dot -..-..-.. $Style = $GDIP_DASHSTYLEDASHDOTDOT EndSwitch ;----- apply pen dash ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetDashStyle($aGraphArray[20], $Style) EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_PenDash ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX ; Description ...: Adds X gridlines. ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX(ByRef $aGraphArray, $Ticks=1, $hColor=0xf0f0f0) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $Ticks - sets line at every nth unit assigned to axis ; $hColor - [optional] RGB value, defining Color of grid. Default is a light gray ; $hColorY0 - [optional] RGB value, defining Color of Y=0 line, Default black ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX(ByRef $aGraphArray, $Ticks = 1, $hColor = 0xFFf0f0f0, $hColorY0 = 0xFF000000) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Set gpen to user color ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColor) ;----- draw grid lines ----- Select Case $Ticks > 0 For $i = $aGraphArray[6] To $aGraphArray[7] Step $Ticks If $i = Number($aGraphArray[6]) Or $i = Number($aGraphArray[7]) Then ContinueLoop _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $i, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", $i, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ $aGraphArray[5] - 1, _ $aGraphArray[23]) Next EndSelect ;----- draw y=0 ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColorY0) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", 0, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", 0, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ $aGraphArray[5] - 1, _ $aGraphArray[23]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", 0, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[4] - 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", 0, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[23]) _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) ;----- re-set to user specs ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColor) ;set Color back to user def EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridX ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY ; Description ...: Adds Y gridlines. ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY(ByRef $aGraphArray, $Ticks=1, $hColor=0xf0f0f0) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; $Ticks - sets line at every nth unit assigned to axis ; $hColor - [optional] RGB value, defining Color of grid. Default is a light gray ; $hColorX0 - [optional] RGB value, defining Color of X=0 line, Default black ; ======================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY(ByRef $aGraphArray, $Ticks = 1, $hColor = 0xFFf0f0f0, $hColorX0 = 0xFF000000) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- Set gpen to user color ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColor) ;----- draw grid lines ----- Select Case $Ticks > 0 For $i = $aGraphArray[8] To $aGraphArray[9] Step $Ticks If $i = Number($aGraphArray[8]) Or $i = Number($aGraphArray[9]) Then ContinueLoop _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $i, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[4] - 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", $i, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[23]) Next EndSelect ;----- draw abcissa/ordinate ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColorX0) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", 0, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("x", 0, $aGraphArray[6], $aGraphArray[7], $aGraphArray[4]), _ $aGraphArray[5] - 1, _ $aGraphArray[23]) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($aGraphArray[17], _ 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", 0, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[4] - 1, _ _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel("y", 0, $aGraphArray[8], $aGraphArray[9], $aGraphArray[5]), _ $aGraphArray[23]) _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect($aGraphArray) ;----- re-set to user specs ----- _GDIPlus_PenSetColor($aGraphArray[23], $hColor) ;set Color back to user def EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Set_GridY ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect ; Description ...: INTERNAL FUNCTION - Re-draws the border ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect(ByRef $aGraphArray) ; Parameters ....: $aGraphArray - the array returned from _GraphGDIPlus_Create ; Notes..........: This prevents drawing over the border of the graph area ; ========================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect(ByRef $aGraphArray) If IsArray($aGraphArray) = 0 Then Return ;----- draw border ----- _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($aGraphArray[17], 0, 0, $aGraphArray[4], $aGraphArray[5], $aGraphArray[22]) ;draw border EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_RedrawRect ; #FUNCTION# ============================================================================= ; Name...........: _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel ; Description ...: INTERNAL FUNCTION - performs pixel reference calculations ; Syntax.........: _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel($iType,$iValue,$iLow,$iHigh,$iTotalPixels) ; Parameters ....: $iType - "x"=x axis pix, "y" = y axis pix, "p"=value from pixels ; $iValue - pixels reference or value ; $iLow - lower limit of axis ; $iHigh - upper limit of axis ; $iTotalPixels - total number of pixels in range (either width or height) ; ========================================================================================= Func _GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel($iType, $iValue, $iLow, $iHigh, $iTotalPixels) ;----- perform pixel reference calculations ----- Switch $iType Case "x" Return (($iTotalPixels / ($iHigh - $iLow)) * (($iHigh - $iLow) * (($iValue - $iLow) / ($iHigh - $iLow)))) Case "y" Return ($iTotalPixels - (($iTotalPixels / ($iHigh - $iLow)) * (($iHigh - $iLow) * (($iValue - $iLow) / ($iHigh - $iLow))))) Case "p" Return ($iValue / ($iTotalPixels / ($iHigh - $iLow))) + $iLow EndSwitch EndFunc ;==>_GraphGDIPlus_Reference_Pixel Thanks To: joseLB for looking at adding grid lines in the original UDF monoceres for the e-x-c-e-l-l-e-n-t GDI+ double buffer template UEZ for suggesting anti-aliasing (now included by default) winux38 for pointing out an error

This is the "General Help and Support" thread for the WebDriver UDF. The UDF itself can be downloaded here. So if you have any questions, suggestions or errors please post here.

Think about what someone with nefarious intentions could do if the CTRL+ALT+DEL keys could (easily) be simulated? It should be evident why Microsoft would not want your average user to be able to do this.

A few suggestions -- 1) Move your HotKeySet command before you While loop. No reason to keep setting it again and again. 2) Check to see if the softphone offers the option to dial selected numbers using a hotkey. As far as using Capslock for the hotkey, note this entry from the help file -- You will need to look for a way to intercept or cause this keypress to be ignored.

Security. Plain and simple

Welcome to the AutoIt forum. Unfortunately you appear to have missed the Forum rules on your way in. Please read them now - particularly the bit about not discussing game automation - and then you will understand why you will get no help and this thread will now be locked. See you soon with a legitimate question I hope. The Moderation team

After several tries I finally figured out that the command ClipPut ($n) was pointless. Since I was writing the content of the regexed $n into the client, there was no need to use the clipboard again. Since I've removed this line the script runs just fine. Thanks for you help. Gonna open a new thread cause I need to use another hotkey.

See the example in the AutoIt help file under the _WinAPI_RegisterClassEx() function. This example contains the _WinAPI_CreateWindowEx() function, and registers your own GUI window class. To verify window class, run the example and check the "Window Class" using the "AutoIt v3 Windows Info" tools found in the SciTE menu > Tools > AU3Info.

@kakarotsaiyan StdinWrite()

@omarjr16 Please try again with the latest release and let me know if the memory growth has been reduced.

Ok i'll bite, what cant you do?

The rule against game automation is misguided and unhelpful for the following reasons. I am a developer, using AutoIt to automate testing for a game that I am developing. Singleplayer games can be mundane and sometimes cheating can be overlooked. Multiplayer games usually have anticheat against repetitive robotic actions anyways. People want to override the control schemes of games with bad customization. Eg. Axiom Verge, Fortnite (Crouching). Game automation is not always bad. If the user feels the need to automate a singleplayer game for boring or mundane tasks, that is their choice. Similarly, if I wish to use scripts to automate testing, that is my choice. Game automation can be a problem for online multiplayer games, giving players a competitive advantage. This could be countered by common sense; ask OP what game they are automating, and is it an online game? What is this script for, and what does it seem to do? Please revise the rule as it seems very unnecessary and harmful to people seeking help with innocent attempts at game automation.

No problem, $aArray[0] creates an empty array, you were using $aArray[1] which was creating an array with a single element/row, by default all variables are strings so that one element translated into an empty string, this is why you were seeing a single "" in the outputted JSON

Simple example. #Include <GDIPlus.au3> #Include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> #Include <Math.au3> #Include <WinAPI.au3> Opt('MustDeclareVars', 1) Dim $aPoints[300][2] For $i = 0 To UBound($aPoints) - 1 $aPoints[$i][0] = ($i - 150) / 1.7 $aPoints[$i][1] = 20 * Sin($aPoints[$i][0] / 20) * Sin($aPoints[$i][0] / 2) Next _ViewGraph($aPoints) Func _ViewGraph($aPoints) Local $hForm, $Pic, $hPic Local $Scale, $Xi, $Yi, $Xp, $Yp, $XOffset, $YOffset, $Xmin = $aPoints[0][0], $Ymin = $aPoints[0][1], $Xmax = $Xmin, $Ymax = $Ymin Local $hBitmap, $hObj, $hGraphic, $hImage, $hBrush, $hPen For $i = 1 To UBound($aPoints) - 1 If $aPoints[$i][0] < $Xmin Then $Xmin = $aPoints[$i][0] Else If $aPoints[$i][0] > $Xmax Then $Xmax = $aPoints[$i][0] EndIf EndIf If $aPoints[$i][1] < $Ymin Then $Ymin = $aPoints[$i][1] Else If $aPoints[$i][1] > $Ymax Then $Ymax = $aPoints[$i][1] EndIf EndIf Next $Scale = 600 / _Max($Xmax - $Xmin, $Ymax - $Ymin) $XOffset = Floor(($Xmin + $Xmax) * $Scale / 2) $YOffset = Floor(($Ymin + $Ymax) * $Scale / 2) _GDIPlus_Startup() $hBitmap = _WinAPI_CreateBitmap(601, 601, 1, 32) $hImage = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromHBITMAP($hBitmap) _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBitmap) $hGraphic = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($hImage) $hBrush = _GDIPlus_BrushCreateSolid(0xFFFFFFFF) $hPen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate(0xFFFF0000) _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($hGraphic, 0, 0, 601, 601, $hBrush) _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetSmoothingMode($hGraphic, 2) If Abs($XOffset) <= 300 Then _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($hGraphic, 300 - $XOffset, 0, 300 - $XOffset, 601, $hPen) EndIf If Abs($YOffset) <= 300 Then _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($hGraphic, 0, 300 + $YOffset, 601, 300 + $YOffset, $hPen) EndIf _GDIPlus_PenDispose($hPen) $hPen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate(0xFF000000) For $i = 0 To UBound($aPoints) - 1 $Xi = 300 - $XOffset + $Scale * $aPoints[$i][0] $Yi = 300 + $YOffset - $Scale * $aPoints[$i][1] If $i Then _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($hGraphic, $Xp, $Yp, $Xi, $Yi, $hPen) EndIf $Xp = $Xi $Yp = $Yi Next $hBitmap = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap($hImage) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($hGraphic) _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage) _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($hBrush) _GDIPlus_PenDispose($hPen) _GDIPlus_Shutdown() $hForm = GUICreate('My Graph', 601, 601) $Pic = GUICtrlCreatePic('', 0, 0, 601, 601) $hPic = GUICtrlGetHandle(-1) _WinAPI_DeleteObject(_SendMessage($hPic, 0x0172, 0, $hBitmap)) $hObj = _SendMessage($hPic, 0x0173) If $hObj <> $hBitmap Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBitmap) EndIf GUISetState(@SW_SHOW, $hForm) Do Until GUIGetMsg() = -3 GUIDelete($hForm) EndFunc ;==>_ViewGraph

Search Example forum for "Graph" in title. There are several UDFs for this.