Leaderboard

Kammamuri, My crystal ball is being repolished at the moment, thus it would help if you posted the scripts so we can look at them. We might then be able to come up with some sensible suggestions - at the moment I am tending towards the idea of your cat pressing the wrong key overnight. M23 P.S. When you post code please use Code tags - see here how to do it. - then you get a small scrolling codebox and syntax colouring.

mus++ is a new scripting language written in ASCII which can be typed on most computer keyboards. The whole concept is based on the rules and syntax of written music, so the code can be directly transfered to a standard score without having to calculate the milisecond duration of some complicated binary variant, or having to deal with any other non-musical code elements. The language itself is much better than the interpreter, but that's hopefully going to change in the future. There are some problems which I have not yet managed to solve. Even so, this current interpreter is just about good enough for my own purposes. The deficiencies in the interpreter have no bearing whatsoever on the dynamic flexibility of mus++. #include-once #include <Array.au3> ; Example 1 - Happy Birthday Local $source = "<pno> ;=125 (G -G) Q | ;A G 1, C' | +'B' :| 2, D' | +C DC | Q ;G' E C | 'B' A (F' -F) | ;E C D | +C " _MusPlusPlus($source) Sleep(600) ; Example 2 - Mozart $source = @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' |" $source &= @CRLF & "<cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E |" $source &= @CRLF & "<tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G |" $source &= @CRLF ; Line Breaks are represented by empty lines $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC " $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC " _MusPlusPlus($source) Func _MusPlusPlus($sSource) ; Parse mus++ $sSource = _InitialTidySource($sSource) If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iParts = 8, $aSystems = StringSplit($sSource, @LF & @LF, 1) Local $aVoices[$iParts] = ["","","","","","","",""], $aStaves For $i = 1 To $aSystems[0] $aStaves = StringSplit($aSystems[$i], @LF) If $i = 1 And $aStaves[0] <= 8 Then $iParts = $aStaves[0] ReDim $aVoices [$iParts] ElseIf $iParts <> $aStaves[0] Then Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Inconsistant number of voices EndIf For $j = 0 To $iParts -1 $aVoices[$j] &= " " & $aStaves[$j +1] Next Next Local $aTimeLine, $aRepeat[1][11], $iInstance, $vCurrInstrument, $vCurrKey, $sCurrNote, $iCurrOctave, $sLookFor, $sSegnoInstrument, _ $sSegnoKey, $iSegnoOctave, $sSegnoNote, $iLatestInstrument, $iLatestKey, $iCurrRepeat, $iEndings, $iSegno, $iDalSegno, $iDaCapo, _ $aAccidentals[7], $sSegnoAccidentals, $sAtTempo, $vCurrTempo, $aNotePart, $sSkipIndex, $sWarnings = "", $sErrors = "", $iTuplet, _ $bTie, $bRest, $iPitch, $iBound =1, $aInstrument[$iParts], $iHangCheck, $iRepeats, $iCurrTime, $aMessage[$iParts][1][2] ;==> voice|instance|params=time/msg Local Enum $iEntry = 0, $iEntryInstrument, $iEntryKey, $iEntryOctave, $iEntryNote, $iFirstExit, $iFirstExitOctave, _ $iFirstExitNote, $iFinalExit, $iFinalExitInstrument, $iFinalExitKey For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 $aInstrument[$i] = 0xC0 Next ; Parsing begins here For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $aVoices[$i] = StringStripWS($aVoices[$i], 3) StringReplace($aVoices[$i], "|:", "") ; Get loop entry points If @extended Then ReDim $aRepeat[@extended +1][11] $iInstance = 0 ; bar repeat sections encountered $vCurrInstrument = "<pno>" ; piano $vCurrKey = "0#" ; C major / A minor $sCurrNote = ";" ; quarter note $iCurrOctave = 4 $sLookFor = "" ; Look for Q or fin within a DC or DS section repeat ; Bar repeat data $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey $iCurrRepeat = 1 ; First iteration of a bar repeat sequence $iEndings = 1 ; no separate bar repeat endings encountered yet $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $aVoices[$i] = "" $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument ; Section repeat data $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey ; Section repeat data => $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $sSegnoAccidentals = ",,,,,," ; array is needed when $ occurs after an accidental $iLatestInstrument = 0 ; position in timeline $iLatestKey = 0 ; position in timeline $iSegno = -1 ; position of $ $iDalSegno = -1 ; position of DS $iDaCapo = -1 ; position of DC $sAtTempo = -1 $vCurrTempo = ";=100" $sSkipIndex = "|" For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 If StringInStr($sSkipIndex, "|" & $j & "|") Then ContinueLoop $iHangCheck = $j -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestInstrument Then $iLatestInstrument = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument ; Temporary Patch Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestKey Then $iLatestKey = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) If Not StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[A-Go\+;\-~\\\?]") Then $sAtTempo = $aTimeLine[$j] EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsAtTempo($aTimeLine[$j]) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $sAtTempo, $i) Case _IsSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $iSegno = $j $sSegnoAccidentals = "" For $k = 0 To 5 $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[$k] & "," Next $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[6] Case _IsBarLine($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) Case _IsStartRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iInstance += 1 If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $iCurrRepeat = 1 $iEndings = 1 EndIf Case _Is2ndTimeRound($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then If $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iRepeats = StringTrimRight($aTimeLine[$j], 1) ; string to number If $iEndings < $iRepeats Then $iEndings = $iRepeats If $iCurrRepeat > $iRepeats Then If $vCurrKey <> $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] Then If _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$iLatestKey]) Then $vCurrKey = $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] $aVoices[$i] &= $vCurrKey & " " EndIf EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go to the next end repeat mark EndIf Else $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go directly to the last end section _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $aVoices[$i] &= $aTimeLine[$j] & " " Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) EndIf If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If StringRegExp($aNotePart[1], "[#bxz]") Then _UpdateAccidentals($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) Else _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) EndIf EndIf $aVoices[$i] &= $aNotePart[0] & $aNotePart[1] & " " If $sAtTempo = -1 Then $sAtTempo = $vCurrTempo Case _IsEndRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) If $iCurrRepeat = $iEndings Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey EndIf If $iCurrRepeat <= $iEndings Then ; Go back to the start of the loop $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] ; $j will be incremented on the next pass ^^ $iCurrRepeat += 1 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf EndIf Case _IsDalSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDalSegno < $j Then If $iSegno = -1 Then $sWarnings &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Warning => Expected $ sign before DS " & @CRLF ConsoleWrite($sWarnings) ; deal with this later ExitLoop ; further parsing of this voice is meaningless EndIf $iDalSegno = $j $j = $iSegno $sLookFor = "DS" _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $sSegnoKey, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $sSegnoInstrument, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $iSegnoOctave, $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $sSegnoNote, $i, "{", "} ") $aAccidentals = StringSplit($sSegnoAccidentals, ",", 2) For $iInstance = $iInstance To 0 Step -1 If $iSegno > $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] Then ExitLoop Next EndIf Case _IsDaCapo($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDaCapo < $j Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iDaCapo = $j $j = -1 $sLookFor = "DC" $iInstance = 0 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf Case _IsCoda($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then If $iDalSegno > $iDaCapo Then $j = $iDalSegno Else $j = $iDaCapo EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsFin($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then ExitLoop Case Else If _IsTimeSig($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsTechnique($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsBarRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsAccel($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsDynamicMark($aTimeLine[$j]) Then ContinueLoop ; Currently unsupported performance instructions or features Else $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF $sSkipIndex &= $j & "|" ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) EndIf EndSelect If $j = $iHangCheck Then $j += 1 ; Recursion correction Next ;ConsoleWrite($aVoices[$i] & @LF) $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $iInstance = UBound($aTimeLine)*2 ; upper limit... variable re-usage If $iInstance > UBound($aMessage, 2) Then ReDim $aMessage [$iParts][$iInstance][2] $vCurrInstrument = 0 $iLatestInstrument = 0 $vCurrKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $iLatestKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $vCurrTempo = 100 $iCurrOctave = 4 $sCurrNote = ";" $sLookFor = -1 ; variable re-usage $bTie = False ; variable re-usage $bRest = True $iInstance = 0 ; message count $iCurrTime = 0 $iTuplet = 1 Local $iDuration For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) $aTimeLine[$j] = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(_)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", " " & "$2") $iLatestInstrument = _GetInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If @error And Not StringInStr($sErrors, $aTimeLine[$j]) Then $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) ElseIf $vCurrInstrument <> $iLatestInstrument Then $vCurrInstrument = $iLatestInstrument $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 $iInstance += 1 EndIf $aInstrument[$i] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrKey = _GetKey($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrTempo = _GetQuartNoteBPM($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) $bTie = True Case _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = StringReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(", "") If $iTuplet = "" Then $iTuplet = 3 Case _IsOctave($aTimeLine[$j]) $iCurrOctave = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsCurrentNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $sCurrNote = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) Else $aNotePart[0] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iDuration = _GetDuration($aNotePart[0], $vCurrTempo, $iTuplet) If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If Not $bTie Then $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $iPitch = _GetPitch($aNotePart[1], $vCurrKey, $iCurrOctave) $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitOr(($iPitch+0x15)*256, 0x90, 0x400000) ; Midi note on $iInstance += 1 Else If Not $bRest And $sLookFor > -1 Then $aMessage[$i][$sLookFor][0] += $iDuration EndIf EndIf $bRest = False Else $bRest = True EndIf $iCurrTime += $iDuration If Not $bRest And Not $bTie Then ; Now turn note off $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitXOR($aMessage[$i][$iInstance -1][1], 0x400000) ; Midi note off $sLookFor = $iInstance $iInstance += 1 EndIf $bTie = False Case _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = 1 EndSelect Next If $iInstance > $iBound Then $iBound = $iInstance Next ReDim $aMessage[$iParts][$iBound][2] ;_WalkThrough3D($aMessage) ; Debugging - Requires arratf.au3 $sLookFor = "" For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If Not StringInStr($sLookFor, "," & $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & ",") Then $sLookFor &= $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & "," EndIf Next Next $aTimeLine = StringSplit(StringTrimRight($sLookFor, 1), ",", 2) _ArraySortByNumber($aTimeLine) If $aTimeLine[1] = 0 Then _ArrayDelete($aTimeLine, 0) Local $aGrid[UBound($aTimeLine)][$iParts*8 +3] For $i = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 $aGrid[$i][0] = 1 $aGrid[$i][1] = $aTimeLine[$i] Next For $i = $iParts -1 To 0 Step -1 $iInstance = 0 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then If BitAND($aMessage[$i][$j][1], 0x400000) = 0x400000 Then If $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] <> $aInstrument[$i] Then $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aInstrument[$i] EndIf EndIf $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aMessage[$i][$j][1] ElseIf $aMessage[$i][$j][0] > $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then $iInstance += 1 If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop $j -= 1 EndIf Next Next ;_ArrayDisplay($aGrid) Local $iTimer, $dOpen = _MidiOutOpen() $iInstance = 0 $iTimer = TimerInit() While 1 If TimerDiff($iTimer) >= $aGrid[$iInstance][1] Then For $i = 2 To $aGrid[$iInstance][0] _MidiOutShortMsg($dOpen, $aGrid[$iInstance][$i]) Next $iInstance += 1 Else Sleep(10) EndIf If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop WEnd Sleep(600) _MidiOutClose($dOpen) EndFunc ;==> _MusPlusPlus #region ; conditionals Func _IsInstrument($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(?i)(\A<[a-z \-_0-9]+>\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsInstrument Func _IsKeySig($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[0-7][#b]\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsKeySig Func _IsTimeSig($sInstruction) ; Requires accentuation / dynamics Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+/(1|2|4|8|16|32|64)\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTimeSig Func _IsTempoMark($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?]\.?=\d*\.?\d+\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTempoMark Func _IsAtTempo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "@Tempo" ; not case sensitive EndFunc ;==> _IsAtTempo Func _IsSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "$" EndFunc ;==> _IsSegno Func _IsBarLine($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|" EndFunc ;==> _IsBarLine Func _IsStartRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|:" EndFunc ;==> _IsStartRepeat Func _Is2ndTimeRound($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+,\z)") EndFunc ;==> _Is2ndTimeRound Func _IsTie($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "_" EndFunc ;==> _IsTie Func _IsStartTuplet($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d*\(\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsStartTuplet Func _IsNote($sNote) If StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A'*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*\z)") Then Return 1 Return StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+('*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*)?\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsNote Func _IsEndTuplet($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == ")" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndTuplet Func _IsEndRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = ":|" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndRepeat Func _IsCoda($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "Q" EndFunc ;==> _IsCoda Func _IsDalSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DS" EndFunc ;==> _IsDalSegno Func _IsDaCapo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DC" EndFunc ;==> _IsDaCapo Func _IsFin($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "fin" EndFunc ;==> _IsFin Func _IsOctave($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[0-8]\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsOctave Func _IsCurrentNote($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[o+;=~\?]\.*\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsCurrentNote #endregion ;==> conditionals #region ; currently unsupported features Func _IsTechnique($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - gliss is currently not supported Return StringInStr(" gliss pizz ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsTechnique Func _IsBarRepeat($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A%\d*\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsBarRepeat Func _IsAccel($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" accel rit ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsAccel Func _IsDynamicMark($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" cres dim ppp pp /p mp mf /f ff fff ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsDynamicMark #endregion ;==> currently unsupported features #region ; data requests Func _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, ByRef $sNote) Local $sAlpha = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, $sAlpha, $sAlpha & $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65], 0, 1) EndFunc ;==> _GetAccidental Func _GetKey($sKey) Local $iSign = 1 If StringInStr($sKey, "b", 1) Then $iSign = -1 Return StringRegExpReplace($sKey, "[#b]", "")*$iSign EndFunc ;==> _GetKey Func _GetQuartNoteBPM($sTempo) Local $aTempo = StringSplit($sTempo, "=", 2) Local $iNote = StringInStr("?\~-;+o", $aTempo[0]) -5 Return $aTempo[1]*2^$iNote EndFunc ;==> _GetQuartNoteBPM Func _GetCurrNote($sNote) Local $sCurrChr, $sRhythm = "" For $i = StringLen($sNote) To 1 Step -1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $sRhythm = $sCurrChr & $sRhythm If StringInStr("o+;-~\?", $sCurrChr, 1) Then ExitLoop Next Return $sRhythm EndFunc ;==> _GetCurrNote Func _GetOctave($sNote) Local $iPos, $iOctave = 4 For $i = 65 To 71 $iPos = StringInStr($sNote, Chr($i), 1) If $iPos Then ExitLoop EndIf Next For $i = 1 To $iPos -1 If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave -= 1 Next For $i = $iPos +1 To StringLen($sNote) If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave += 1 Next Return $iOctave EndFunc ;==> _GetOctave Func _GetPitch($sName, $iKey = 0, $iOctave = 4) Local $iPitch, $sAlpha Select Case StringInStr($sName, "C", 1) $sAlpha = "C" $iPitch = 39 Case StringInStr($sName, "D", 1) $sAlpha = "D" $iPitch = 41 Case StringInStr($sName, "E", 1) $sAlpha = "E" $iPitch = 43 Case StringInStr($sName, "F", 1) $sAlpha = "F" $iPitch = 44 Case StringInStr($sName, "G", 1) $sAlpha = "G" $iPitch = 46 Case StringInStr($sName, "A", 1) $sAlpha = "A" $iPitch = 48 Case StringInStr($sName, "B", 1) $sAlpha = "B" $iPitch = 50 EndSelect Select Case StringInStr($sName, "bb", 1) $iPitch -= 2 Case StringInStr($sName, "b", 1) $iPitch -= 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "z", 1) $iPitch += 0 Case StringInStr($sName, "#", 1) $iPitch += 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "x", 1) $iPitch += 2 Case $iKey If $iKey > 0 Then If StringInStr(StringLeft("FCGDAEB", $iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch += 1 Else If StringInStr(StringRight("FCGDAEB", -$iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch -= 1 EndIf EndSelect $iOctave -= 4 $iPitch += $iOctave*12 If $iPitch < 0 Or $iPitch > 87 Then Return SetError (2, 0, "") ; Out of range pitch Return $iPitch ; values range from 0 to 87 EndFunc ;==> _GetPitch Func _GetDuration($sNote, $iTempo = 100, $iTuplet = 1) Local $sLen = StringLen($sNote) If Not $sLen Then Return Default If StringLeft($sNote, 1) = "." Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; Syntax error - Dot not preceeded by a note value Local $iDuration = 0, $iDots = 0, $sCurrChr = "", $iID, $iNote = 0 For $i = 1 To $sLen $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $iID = StringInStr("?\~-;+o.", $sCurrChr) -1 Switch $iID Case 0 To 6 $iDuration += $iNote $iNote = 6930 * 2^$iID Case 7 While $sCurrChr = "." $iDots += 1 $i += 1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) WEnd $iNote *= (2^($iDots +1) -1)/2^$iDots $i -= 1 $iDots = 0 EndSwitch Next $iDuration += $iNote If $iTuplet > 1 Then Switch $iTuplet Case 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ; In mus - only 2 and 4 appear, and then only in compound time $iDuration *= 3/2 ; it's the same result in all cases Case 3 ; triplets are the most common tuplet division $iDuration *= 2/3 Case 5 To 7 $iDuration *= 4/$iTuplet Case 9 To 15 ; In mus - tuplets greater than 12 almost never appear $iDuration *= 8/$iTuplet Case 17 To 31 $iDuration *= 16/$iTuplet Case 33 To 63 $iDuration *= 32/$iTuplet Case 65 To 127 $iDuration *= 64/$iTuplet Case Else Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Unsupported out of range tuplet value EndSwitch EndIf Return $iDuration*125/(231*$iTempo) EndFunc ;==> _GetDuration Func _GetInstrument($vInstrument) $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") Local $aMIDIInst[72][4] _ ; A selection of available MIDI imstruments = _ ; Name , ##,Mn,Mx [["pno" , 0, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Grand Piano ... KEYBOARDS ["br pno" , 1, 0,87], _ ; Bright Piano ["e pno" , 2, 0,87], _ ; Electric Grand Piano ["h-t pno" , 3, 0,87], _ ; Honky-tonk piano ["hpsd" , 6, 0,87], _ ; Harpsichord ["clav" , 7, 0,87], _ ; Clavichord ["cel" , 8, 0,87], _ ; Celesta ["glock" , 9, 0,87], _ ; Glockenspiel ... PITCHED PERCUSSION ["mus box" , 10, 0,87], _ ; Music Box ["vib" , 11, 0,87], _ ; Vibraphone ["marim" , 12, 0,87], _ ; Marimba ["xyl" , 13, 0,87], _ ; Xylophone ["chimes" , 14, 0,87], _ ; Tubular Bells ["dulc" , 15, 0,87], _ ; Dulcimer ["ham org" , 16, 0,87], _ ; Drawbar Organ ... ORGAN ["perc org" , 17, 0,87], _ ; Percussive Organ ["org" , 19, 0,87], _ ; Church Organ ["harm" , 20, 0,87], _ ; Harmonium Reed Organ ["accord" , 21, 0,87], _ ; Accordion ["mouth org", 22, 0,87], _ ; Harmonica ["tango acc", 23, 0,87], _ ; Bandoneon ["gtr" , 24, 0,87], _ ; Classical Guitar ... GUITAR ["a gtr" , 25, 0,87], _ ; Accoustic Guitar ["jazz gtr" , 26, 0,87], _ ; Jazz Guitar ["e gtr" , 27, 0,87], _ ; Electric Guitar ["mut gtr" , 28, 0,87], _ ; Muted Electric Guitar ["fuzz gtr" , 30, 0,87], _ ; Distortion Guitar ["a bass" , 32, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Bass ... BASS ["e bass" , 33, 0,87], _ ; Electric Bass ["bass" , 34, 0,87], _ ; Upright Bass ["f bass" , 35, 0,87], _ ; Fretless Bass ["sl bass" , 36, 0,87], _ ; Slap Bass ["vln" , 40, 0,87], _ ; Violin ... STRINGS ["vla" , 41, 0,87], _ ; Viola ["vc" , 42, 0,87], _ ; Cello ["db" , 43, 0,87], _ ; Double Bass ["hp" , 46, 0,87], _ ; Harp ["timp" , 47, 0,87], _ ; Timpani (perc) ["tpt" , 56, 0,87], _ ; Trumpet ... BRASS ["tbn" , 57, 0,87], _ ; Trombone ["tba" , 58, 0,87], _ ; Tuba ["mut tpt" , 59, 0,87], _ ; Muted Trumpet ["hn" , 60, 0,87], _ ; French Horn ["s sax" , 64, 0,87], _ ; Soprano Sax ... REED ["a sax" , 65, 0,87], _ ; Alto Sax ["sax" , 66, 0,87], _ ; Tenor Sax ["b sax" , 67, 0,87], _ ; Baritone Sax ["ob" , 68, 0,87], _ ; Oboe ["eng hn" , 69, 0,87], _ ; English Horn ["bsn" , 70, 0,87], _ ; Bassoon ["cl" , 71, 0,87], _ ; Clarinet ["picc" , 72, 0,87], _ ; Piccolo ... PIPE ["fl" , 73, 0,87], _ ; Flute ["rec" , 74, 0,87], _ ; Recorder ["pan" , 75, 0,87], _ ; Panpipes ["bottle" , 76, 0,87], _ ; Bottle ["shaku" , 77, 0,87], _ ; Shakuhachi ["whistle" , 78, 0,87], _ ; Whistle ["oc" , 79, 0,87], _ ; Ocarina ["sitar" ,104, 0,87], _ ; Sitar ... OTHER ["banjo" ,105, 0,87], _ ; Banjo ["shamisen" ,106, 0,87], _ ; Shamisen ["koto" ,107, 0,87], _ ; Koto ["kalimba" ,108, 0,87], _ ; Kalimba (perc) ["bagp" ,109, 0,87], _ ; Bagpipe ["fiddle" ,110, 0,87], _ ; Fiddle ["shanai" ,111, 0,87], _ ; Shanai (woodwind) ["bell" ,112, 0,87], _ ; Tinkle Bell ["st drum" ,114, 0,87], _ ; Steel Drums ["w bl" ,115, 0,87], _ ; Woodblock ["taiko" ,116, 0,87], _ ; Taiko Drum ["tom-t" ,117, 0,87]] ; Tom-tom For $i = 0 To 71 If $aMIDIInst[$i][0] = $vInstrument Then $vInstrument = $aMIDIInst[$i][1] ExitLoop EndIf Next $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") If StringRegExp($vInstrument, "[^\d]") Or $vInstrument < 0 Or $vInstrument > 127 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; returns Grand Piano Return $vInstrument ; values range from 0 to 117 EndFunc ;==> _GetInstrument #endregion ;==> data requests #region ; miscellaneous functions Func _InitialTidySource($sSource) If _IllegalDotCheck($sSource) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '"', "''") ; Helmholtz-Wilkinson octaves $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '(', "( ") ; Add spaces after ( $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ')', " ) ") ; Add spaces before and after ) $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<\h+)", " <") ; Remove spaces after < $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\h+>)", "> ") ; Remove spaces before > $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '_', " _ ") ; Add spaces before and after underscore $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|:', "|: ") ; Add spaces after start repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|', " :|") ; Add spaces before end repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|:', ":||:") ; Convert double repeat marks _ $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|', " | ") ; Add spaces before and after bar lines $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '| :', "|:") ; Restore start repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ': |', ":|") ; Restore end repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ' | | ', " || ") ; Restore double bar lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<[\-\w]+)(\h+)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", "$1" & "_" & "$3") $sSource = StringReplace(StringReplace($sSource, @CRLF, @LF), @CR, @LF) ; Replace all breaks with @LF $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n\h*)", @LF) ; Remove spaces after breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "[\n]{2,}", @LF & @LF) ; Remove duplicate empty lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\A\n*)", "") ; Remove Preceeding breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n*\z)", "") ; Remove Trailing breaks Return $sSource EndFunc ;==> _InitialTidySource Func _UpdateCurrentAttrib(ByRef $vCurrAttrib, ByRef $aVoices, $vNewAttrib, $iIndex, $sPadLeft = "", $sPadRight = " ") If $vCurrAttrib <> $vNewAttrib Then $vCurrAttrib = $vNewAttrib $aVoices[$iIndex] &= $sPadLeft & $vCurrAttrib & $sPadRight EndIf EndFunc ;==> _UpdateCurrentAttrib Func _ClearAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals) For $i = 0 To 6 $aAccidentals[$i] = "" Next EndFunc ;==> _ClearAccidentals Func _UpdateAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals, $sNote) $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") Local $sAlpha = StringLeft($sNote, 1) $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65] = StringTrimLeft($sNote, 1) EndFunc ;==> _UpdateAccidentals Func _NoteSplit($sNote) Local $aNotePart[2] = ["", ""] $aNotePart[1] = StringRegExpReplace($sNote, "[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+", "") ; Remove rhthmic values $aNotePart[0] = StringLeft($sNote, StringLen($sNote) - StringLen($aNotePart[1])) Return $aNotePart EndFunc ;==> _NoteSplit Func _IllegalDotCheck($sVoo) Return StringRegExp($sVoo, "(o\.{7}|\+\.{6}|;\.{5}|\-\.{4}|~\.{3}|\\\.\.|\?\.)") ; Warning - detected an unsupported number of dots after a note EndFunc ;==> _IllegalDotCheck #endregion ;==> miscellaneous functions #region ; MIDI functions ;======================================================= ;Retrieves a MIDI handle and Opens the Device ;Parameters(Optional) - Device ID, Window Callback, ; instance, flags ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutOpen($devid = 0, $callback = 0, $instance = 0, $flags = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutOpen", "handle*", 0, "int", $devid, "dword_ptr", $callback, "dword_ptr", $instance, "long", $flags) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[1] EndFunc ;==>_MidiOutOpen ;======================================================= ;Closes Midi Output/Input devices ;Parameters - MidiHandle ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutClose ($hmidiout) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutClose", "handle", $hmidiout) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutClose ;======================================================= ;Gets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - None ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutGetVolume ($devid = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutGetVolume", "handle", $devid, "dword*",0) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[2] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutGetVolume ;======================================================= ;Sets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - Volume (0 - 65535) ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutSetVolume($iVolume = 65535, $devid = 0) Local $iMixVolume=BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF)+BitShift(BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF),-16) ; From Ascend4nt Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutSetVolume", "handle", $devid, "int", $iMixVolume) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutSetVolume ;======================================================= ;MIDI Message Send Function ;Parameters - Message as Hexcode or Constant ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutShortMsg($hmidiout, $msg) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutShortMsg", "handle", $hmidiout, "long", $msg) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutShortMsg #endregion ;==> MIDI functions #region ; functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _ArraySortByNumber ; Description ...: Sorts a 1D array numerically ascending. ; Syntax.........: _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray [, $bVulgarFrac = False]) ; Parameters ....: $avArray - [ByRef] The array to sort ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] If set to True, vulgar fractions will be also be sorted numerically ; Return values .: Success - Returns 1 ; Failure - Returns zero and sets @error to the following values: ; |@error = 1 : $avArray is not a one dimensional array ; Author ........: czardas ; Modified.......: ; Remarks .......: The array is sorted first by numbers and then by strings. ; Related .......: _ArraySort, _ArraySortByLen ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray, $bVulgarFrac = False) If Not IsArray($avArray) Or UBound($avArray, 0) > 1 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iBound = UBound($avArray) -1 Local $aTemp[$iBound +1][2] For $i = 0 To $iBound $aTemp[$i][0] = $avArray[$i] If _StringIsNumber($avArray[$i], $bVulgarFrac) Then $aTemp[$i][1] = Execute($avArray[$i]) Else $aTemp[$i][1] = "z" & $avArray[$i] EndIf Next _ArraySort($aTemp, 0, 0, 0, 1) For $i = 0 To $iBound $avArray[$i] = $aTemp[$i][0] Next Return 1 EndFunc ;==> _ArraySortByNumber ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _StringIsNumber ; Description ...: Checks whether a string is a number as recognised by the AutoIt interpreter ; Syntax.........: _StringIsNumber($sString [, $bVulgarFrac]) ; Parameters ....: $sString - The string to test ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] if set to True, vulgar fractions will also return True ; Return values .: True or False ; Author ........: czardas ; Remarks .......: Returns True for integers, floats, hexadecimal and scientific notation. ; Related .......: StringIsDigit, StringIsFloat, StringIsInt, StringIsXDigit ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: MsgBox(0, "1.2e-300 is a number", _StringIsNumber("1.2e-300")) ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _StringIsNumber($sString, $bVulgarFrac = False) Local $bReturn = False If StringIsInt($sString) Or StringIsFloat($sString) Then $bReturn = True ; string is integer or float ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?0x[A-F\d]+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is hexadecimal integer ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?\d*\.?\d+e[\+\-]?\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; exponential (or scientific notation) ElseIf $bVulgarFrac And StringRegExp($sString, "(\A[\+\-]?\d+/\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is a vulgar fraction EndIf Return $bReturn EndFunc ; _StringIsNumber #endregion ;==> functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 #cs ; incomplete and unorganized comments note attributes ==> all new notes inherit attributes from the previous note played with the exception of repeats staff attributes ==> affecting all subsequent new notes (mus) ... key, instrument, time signature performance attributes ==> affecting all subsequent notes played including repeats (mus) tempo settings short lived attributes ==> affecting remaining notes within the bar ... accidentals section repeats ==> DC and DS multiple bar repeats ==> |: and :| o ==> Lower case o ..... Whole note ......... open note + ==> Plus symbol ...... Half note .......... open note with a stem ; ==> Apostrophe ....... Quarter note ....... closed note with a stem - ==> Minus sign ....... Eighth note ........ single flag ~ ==> Tilde ............ Sixteenth note ····· double flag \ ==> Back slash ....... Thirty-second note . tripple flag ? ==> Question mark .... Sixty-fourth note .. quadruple flag (very rare) ' ==> 1 octave (above or below) " ==> 2 octaves (above or below) "' ==> 3 octaves (above or below) "" ==> 4 octaves (above or below) Accidentals # ==> sharp b ==> flat x ==> double sharp bb ==> double flat z ==> natural Other symbols _ ==> tie . ==> dot ( ==> start triplet 5( ==> start quintuplet ) ==> end tuplet | ==> bar line |: ==> start repeat :| ==> end repeat 1, ==> first time round 2, ==> second time round DC ==> da capo $ ==> segno DS ==> dal segno fin ==> fine Q ==> coda @Tempo ==> a tempo <instrument name> ==> instrument time signatutes n/2^n 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 etc... tempo markings ;=100 ==> 100 quarter note beats ber minute Key Signatures with sharps 0# ==> C major ==> C D E F G A B C 1# ==> G major ==> G A B C D E F# G 2# ==> D major ==> D E F# G A B C# D 3# ==> A major ==> A B C# D E F# G# A 4# ==> E major ==> E F# G# A B C# D# E 5# ==> B major ==> B C# D# E F# G# A# B 6# ==> F# major ==> F# G# A# B C# D# E# F# 7# ==> C# major ==> C# D# E# F# G# A# B# C# Key Signatures with flats 0b ··· C major ···· C D E F G A B C 1b ··· F major ···· F G A Bb C D E F 2b ··· Bb major ··· Bb C D Eb F G A Bb 3b ··· Eb major ··· Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb 4b ··· Ab major ··· Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab 5b ··· Db major ··· Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db 6b ··· Gb major ··· Gb Ab Bb C Db Eb Fb G 7b ··· Cb major ··· Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb Cb Supported tuplet divisions Note Divisions ····································· 3 5to7 9to15 17to31 33to63 65to127 \ ? ~ \ ? - ~ \ ? ; - ~ \ ? + ; - ~ \ ? o + ; - ~ \ ? Supported tuplets for compound time Note Divisions ································ 2 4 8 16 32 64 \. ? ~. \ ? -. ~ \ ? ;. - ~ \ ? +. ; - ~ \ ? o. + ; - ~ \ ? Dotted notes o. == o+ , o.. == o+; +. == +; , +.. == +;- ;. == ;- , ;.. == ;-~ -. == -~ , -.. == -~\ ~. == ~\ , ~.. == ~\? \. == \? o...... == o+;-~\? Illegal sequences o....... +...... ;..... -.... ~... \.. ?. ""C ==> 4th 8va below = sub-contra octave "'C ==> 3rd 8va below "C ==> 2nd 8va below 'C ==> 1st 8va below 'C' ==> Middle C C' ==> 1st 8va above C" ==> 2nd 8va above C"' ==> 3rd 8va above C"" ==> 4th 8va above Full Range = ""A to C"" After DC and DS all repeat marks are ignored on second run. With separate endings the final section is entered immediately. Q or $ do not belong in a separate ending section. Coda occurs in a section which is skipped |: 1, Q :|2, [incorrect] => will miss the coda altogether The continuation from segno is unclear |: 1, $ :|2, [incorrect] => allow rhythmic corruption The following is fine |: $ 1, :|2, Q :| DS |Q Coda should not be placed before segno | Q | $ | DS | Q [incorrect] When entering the coda section repeat marks are reinstated Before DC or DS ignore $, Q and fin After DC go to the start and continue from there After DS look behind for $ and continue from there After DC or DS stop when you see fin or go to final section when you see Q Search for final section Q after DC or DS (whichever is greater) In the final section Q ignore DC DS Q $ - they do not belong in the coda After DC also look for DS and after DS also look for DC After DC or DS repeat marks are ignored within the repeated sequence With repeats that have separate endings, the final ending is entered immediately All other endings are skipped Repeat marks are reinstated after DC (or DS depending which was last encountered) DC DS $ fin may only be used once Q if used must appear twice Illegal characters {}[]&¬` #ce ;==> incomplete and unorganized comments The interpreter contains some unused code sections, some of which may be used in the future. Here's the mus++ source for the second example: <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G | <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' | <cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E | <tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G | <timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G | ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC All the features of mus++ will be documented in due course. For now just feed it anything you like and if it doesn't produce any sound it's an error. Other kinds of errors also need work - you'll just have to trust your ear. Multiple voices can sometimes interfere with each other, which is one of the problems with the interpreter I mentioned earlier. I know why this happens.

description: search image in desktop / picture. not require dll. include: myImageSearch.au3 #include-once #include <ScreenCapture.au3> ; #INDEX# ======================================================================================================================= ; Title .........: myImageSearch ; AutoIt Version: 3.3.6.1 ; Script Version: 1.0 (31.10.2011) ; Language: English, Polski. ; Description: Search image. ; =============================================================================================================================== ; #CURRENT# ===================================================================================================================== ; myImageSearch_Desktop ; myImageSearch_Picture ; =============================================================================================================================== ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: myImageSearch_Desktop ; Description ...: Znajdz obrazek na pulpicie. ; Syntax.........: myImageSearch_Desktop($Image, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = @DesktopWidth, $iIH = @DesktopHeight, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) ; Parameters ....: $Image - znajdz obrazek: adres do szuaknego obrazka, lub bitmapa (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $x - lewe koordynaty [Default is 0 (pierwszy pixel).] ; $y - gorne koordynaty. [Default is 0 (pierwszy pixel).] ; $iIW - prawe koordynaty. [Default is @DesktopWidth.] ; $iIH - dolne koordynaty. [Default is @DesktopHeight.] ; $TransColorRGB - Kolor przezroczystosci / Ignorowany kolor. Musi byc string i format RGB. a.g: "0xFFFFFF".[Default is "".] ; $OnlyFirst - [Default is True.] ; |True = Success: Zwraca tablice 2-elementowa z koordynatami. ; $array[0] = x koordynaty ; $array[1] = y koordynaty ; |False = Success: Zwraca 2D tablice z koordynatami. ; $array[0][0] = 1st x coordinate ; $array[0][1] = 1st y coordinate ; $array[1][0] = 2nd x coordinate ; $array[1][1] = 2nd y coordinate ; $array[3][0] = 3rd x coordinate ; $array[3][1] = 3rd y coordinate ; $array[n][0] = nth x coordinate ; $array[n][1] = nth y coordinate ; ; UWAGA: Jesli uzyjesz "False" to max obszar przeszukiwania moze wynosic 800x600 pixeli, lub ekwiwalent max 480.000 pixeli!!! ; Nie wiecej. ; ; Return values . : On Success - Zwrot tablica 2-elementowa z koordynatami lub 2D tablica z koordynatami. ; On Failure - @Error = 1 - Sciezka do pliku jest bledna, lub bitmapa/obrazek jest bledna. ; @Error = 2 - Obrazka nie znaleziono (na pulpicie). ; =============================================================================================================================== ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: myImageSearch_Desktop ; Description ...: Image search in desktop. ; Syntax.........: myImageSearch_Desktop($Image, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = @DesktopWidth, $iIH = @DesktopHeight, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) ; Parameters ....: $Image - search image: string adress for file, or bitmat (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $x - left coordinate. [Default is 0 (first pixel).] ; $y - top coordinate. [Default is 0 (first pixel).] ; $iIW - right coordinate. [Default is @DesktopWidth.] ; $iIH - bottom coordinate. [Default is @DesktopHeight.] ; $TransColorRGB - Color transparancy / Ignore color. Must be string and format RGB. a.g: "0xFFFFFF".[Default is "".] ; $OnlyFirst - [Default is True.] ; |True = Success: Returns a two-element array coordinates. ; $array[0] = x coordinate ; $array[1] = y coordinate ; |False = Success: Returns a 2D array coordinates. ; $array[0][0] = 1st x coordinate ; $array[0][1] = 1st y coordinate ; $array[1][0] = 2nd x coordinate ; $array[1][1] = 2nd y coordinate ; $array[3][0] = 3rd x coordinate ; $array[3][1] = 3rd y coordinate ; $array[n][0] = nth x coordinate ; $array[n][1] = nth y coordinate ; ; ATTENTION: If u use "False" max area for search must be 800x600 pixels, or equivalent maximal 480.000 pixels!!! ; No more. ; ; Return values . : On Success - Returns two-element array coordinates, or 2D array coordinates. ; On Failure - @Error = 1 - Path not found or invalid image/bitmap. ; @Error = 2 - Image not exist (in desktop). ; =============================================================================================================================== Func myImageSearch_Desktop($Image, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = @DesktopWidth, $iIH = @DesktopHeight, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) Local $hBMP, $hImage1, $aReturn, $error, $i _GDIPlus_Startup() $hBMP = _ScreenCapture_Capture("", $x, $y, $iIW + $x, $iIH + $y, False) $hImage1 = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromHBITMAP($hBMP) $aReturn = myImageSearch_Picture($hImage1, $Image, 0, 0, $iIW, $iIH, $TransColorRGB, $OnlyFirst) $error = @error _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage1) _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBMP) _GDIPlus_Shutdown() Switch $error Case 0 If $OnlyFirst Then $aReturn[0] += $x $aReturn[1] += $y Else For $i = 0 To UBound($aReturn, 1) - 1 $aReturn[$i][0] += $x $aReturn[$i][1] += $y Next EndIf Return $aReturn Case 2 Return SetError(1, 1, '') Case Else Return SetError(2, 2, '') EndSwitch EndFunc ;==>myImageSearch_Desktop ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: myImageSearch_Picture ; Description ...: Znajdz obrazek na obrazku. ; Syntax.........: myImageSearch_Picture($hImage1, $hImage2, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = 0, $iIH = 0, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) ; Parameters ....: $hImage1 - bazowy obrazek: adres do szuaknego obrazka, lub bitmapa (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $hImage2 - znajdz obrazek: adres do szuaknego obrazka, lub bitmapa (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $x - lewe koordynaty [Default is 0 (pierwszy pixel).] ; $y - gorne koordynaty. [Default is 0 (pierwszy pixel).] ; $iIW - prawe koordynaty. [Default is 0 (0 to ostani pixel (caly obrazek).] ; $iIH - dolne koordynaty. [Default is 0 (0 to ostani pixel (caly obrazek).] ; $TransColorRGB - Kolor przezroczystosci / Ignorowany kolor. Musi byc string i format RGB. a.g: "0xFFFFFF".[Default is "".] ; $OnlyFirst - [Default is True.] ; |True = Success: Zwraca tablice 2-elementowa z koordynatami. ; $array[0] = x koordynaty ; $array[1] = y koordynaty ; |False = Success: Zwraca 2D tablice z koordynatami. ; $array[0][0] = 1st x coordinate ; $array[0][1] = 1st y coordinate ; $array[1][0] = 2nd x coordinate ; $array[1][1] = 2nd y coordinate ; $array[3][0] = 3rd x coordinate ; $array[3][1] = 3rd y coordinate ; $array[n][0] = nth x coordinate ; $array[n][1] = nth y coordinate ; ; UWAGA: Jesli uzyjesz "False" to max obszar przeszukiwania moze wynosic 800x600 pixeli, lub ekwiwalent max 480.000 pixeli!!! ; Nie wiecej. ; ; Return values . : On Success - Zwrot tablica 2-elementowa z koordynatami lub 2D tablica z koordynatami. ; On Failure - @Error = 1 - 1 sciezka do pliku jest bledna, lub bitmapa/obrazek jest bledna. ; @Error = 2 - 2 sciezka do pliku jest bledna, lub bitmapa/obrazek jest bledna. ; @Error = 3 - Obrazka nie znaleziono (na obrazku). ; =============================================================================================================================== ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: myImageSearch_Picture ; Description ...: Image search in picture. ; Syntax.........: myImageSearch_Picture($hImage1, $hImage2, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = 0, $iIH = 0, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) ; Parameters ....: $hImage1 - base image: string adress for file, or bitmat (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $hImage2 - search image: string adress for file, or bitmat (format .bmp 24-bit) ; $x - left coordinate. [Default is 0 (first pixel).] ; $y - top coordinate. [Default is 0 (first pixel).] ; $iIW - right coordinate. [Default is 0 (0 is last pixel (full imege).] ; $iIH - bottom coordinate. [Default is 0 (0 is last pixel (full imege).] ; $TransColorRGB - Color transparancy / Ignore color. Must be string and format RGB. a.g: "0xFFFFFF".[Default is "".] ; $OnlyFirst - [Default is True.] ; |True = Success: Returns a two-element array coordinates. ; $array[0] = x coordinate ; $array[1] = y coordinate ; |False = Success: Returns a 2D array coordinates. ; $array[0][0] = 1st x coordinate ; $array[0][1] = 1st y coordinate ; $array[1][0] = 2nd x coordinate ; $array[1][1] = 2nd y coordinate ; $array[3][0] = 3rd x coordinate ; $array[3][1] = 3rd y coordinate ; $array[n][0] = nth x coordinate ; $array[n][1] = nth y coordinate ; ; ATTENTION: If u use "False" max area for search must be 800x600 pixels, or equivalent maximal 480.000 pixels!!! ; No more. ; ; Return values . : On Success - Returns two-element array coordinates, or 2D array coordinates. ; On Failure - @Error = 1 - 1st path not found or invalid image/bitmap. ; @Error = 2 - 2nd path not found or invalid image/bitmap. ; @Error = 3 - Image not exist (in picture). ; =============================================================================================================================== Func myImageSearch_Picture($hImage1, $hImage2, $x = 0, $y = 0, $iIW = 0, $iIH = 0, $TransColorRGB = '', $OnlyFirst = True) Local $testiIW, $testiIH Local $hBitmap1, $Reslt, $width, $height, $stride, $format, $Scan0 Local $iIW_2, $iIH_2, $hBitmap2, $Reslt2, $width2, $height2, $stride2, $format2, $Scan02 Local $sREResult1, $sREResult2, $sREResult3 _GDIPlus_Startup() If IsString($hImage1) Then $hImage1 = _GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($hImage1) EndIf $testiIW = _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($hImage1) $testiIH = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($hImage1) If $hImage2 = "" Or $testiIW = 0 Or $testiIH = 0 Then Return SetError(1, 1, '') EndIf If $iIW = 0 Or $testiIW < $iIW Then $iIW = $testiIW If $iIH = 0 Or $testiIH < $iIH Then $iIH = $testiIH $hBitmap1 = _GDIPlus_BitmapCloneArea($hImage1, 0, 0, $iIW, $iIH, $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $Reslt = _GDIPlus_BitmapLockBits($hBitmap1, $x, $y, $iIW - $x, $iIH - $y, BitOR($GDIP_ILMREAD, $GDIP_ILMWRITE), $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $width = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "width") $height = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "height") $stride = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "stride") $format = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "format") $Scan0 = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "Scan0") $sREResult1 = DllStructCreate("byte[" & $height * $width * 4 & "]", $Scan0); Create DLL structure for all pixels $sREResult1 = DllStructGetData($sREResult1, 1) _GDIPlus_BitmapUnlockBits($hBitmap1, $Reslt); releases the locked region _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage1) _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hBitmap1) If IsString($hImage2) Then $hImage2 = _GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($hImage2) EndIf $iIW_2 = _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($hImage2) $iIH_2 = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($hImage2) If $hImage2 = "" Or $iIW_2 = 0 Or $iIH_2 = 0 Then Return SetError(2, 2, '') EndIf $hBitmap2 = _GDIPlus_BitmapCloneArea($hImage2, 0, 0, $iIW_2, $iIH_2, $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $Reslt2 = _GDIPlus_BitmapLockBits($hBitmap2, 0, 0, $iIW_2, $iIH_2, BitOR($GDIP_ILMREAD, $GDIP_ILMWRITE), $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $width2 = DllStructGetData($Reslt2, "width") $height2 = DllStructGetData($Reslt2, "height") $stride2 = DllStructGetData($Reslt2, "stride") $format2 = DllStructGetData($Reslt2, "format") $Scan02 = DllStructGetData($Reslt2, "Scan0") $sREResult2 = DllStructCreate("byte[" & $height2 * $width2 * 4 & "]", $Scan02); Create DLL structure for all pixels $sREResult2 = DllStructGetData($sREResult2, 1) _GDIPlus_BitmapUnlockBits($hBitmap2, $Reslt2); releases the locked region _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage2) _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hBitmap2) _GDIPlus_Shutdown() $sREResult1 = StringTrimLeft($sREResult1, 2) $sREResult2 = StringTrimLeft($sREResult2, 2) If IsString($TransColorRGB) Then ; ignore color $TransColorRGB = StringRegExpReplace($TransColorRGB, "0x(.{2})(.{2})(.{2})", "\3\2\1FF") If $TransColorRGB Then $sREResult2 = StringRegExpReplace($sREResult2, "(.{8})", "\1 ") $sREResult2 = StringReplace($sREResult2, $TransColorRGB, "........") $sREResult2 = StringReplace($sREResult2, " ", "") EndIf EndIf ;ConsoleWrite($sREResult2 & @CRLF) $sREResult2 = StringRegExpReplace($sREResult2, "(.{" & $iIW_2 * 8 & "})", "\\Q\1\\E.\{" & ($iIW - $iIW_2) * 8 & "\}") $sREResult2 = StringTrimRight($sREResult2, StringLen(($iIW - $iIW_2) * 8) + 3) ;ConsoleWrite($sREResult2 & @CRLF) If $TransColorRGB Then $sREResult2 = StringReplace($sREResult2, "........", "\E........\Q") $sREResult2 = StringReplace($sREResult2, "\Q\E", "") $sREResult2 = StringRegExpReplace($sREResult2, "([.}{\w]*)([\\].*[E])([.}{\w]*)", "\2") ; obcina kropki EndIf ;ConsoleWrite($sREResult2 & @CRLF) If $OnlyFirst Then $sREResult2 = '(?i)(.*?)' & $sREResult2 & ".*" ;ConsoleWrite($sREResult2 & @CRLF) $sREResult3 = StringRegExpReplace($sREResult1, $sREResult2, "\1") ; test pathern ("first") If Not @extended Then Return SetError(3, 3, '') ; extendet zero to nie znaleziono nic $sREResult3 = StringLen($sREResult3) / 8 Local $pozycja_Y = Int($sREResult3 / $iIW) + $y Local $pozycja_X = Int($sREResult3 - $pozycja_Y * $iIW) + ($y * $iIW) Local $aReturn[2] = [$pozycja_X, $pozycja_Y] Else $sREResult2 = '(?i)(.*?)(' & $sREResult2 & ".*?)" ; wersja dla wielu winikow ;ConsoleWrite($sREResult2 & @CRLF) $sREResult3 = StringRegExp($sREResult1, $sREResult2, 3) ; test pathern ("mulit") If @error Or Not IsArray($sREResult3) Then Return SetError(3, 3, '') Local $ile = UBound($sREResult3) Local $i Local $aReturn[$ile / 2][2] Local $sREResult4 = 0 Local $pozycja_Y Local $pozycja_X For $i = 0 To $ile - 1 Step 2 $sREResult4 += StringLen($sREResult3[$i]) / 8 If $i > 0 Then $sREResult4 += StringLen($sREResult3[$i + 1]) / 8 $pozycja_Y = Int($sREResult4 / $iIW) + $y $pozycja_X = Int($sREResult4 - $pozycja_Y * $iIW) + ($y * $iIW) $aReturn[$i / 2][0] = $pozycja_X $aReturn[$i / 2][1] = $pozycja_Y Next EndIf Return $aReturn EndFunc ;==>myImageSearch_Picture example: #include <array.au3> #include <myImageSearch.au3> ;Opt('MustDeclareVars', 1) ;########## test 1 Desktop ########## Global $pozycja1 Global $time1 Global $ImageSearch = @ScriptDir & "\recycle.bmp" Global $x = 0 Global $y = 0 Global $w = @DesktopWidth Global $h = @DesktopHeight Global $ColorTrans = '' Global $mOnlyFirst = True Sleep(10) $time1 = TimerInit() $pozycja1 = myImageSearch_Desktop($ImageSearch, $x, $y, $w, $h, $ColorTrans, $mOnlyFirst) If @error Then ConsoleWrite("sorry image not exist" & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("time 1: " & TimerDiff($time1) / 1000 & ' sek.' & @CRLF) If IsArray($pozycja1) Then _ArrayDisplay($pozycja1) EndIf ;################################## ;########## test 2 Scren ########## Global $pozycja2 Global $time2 Global $ImageBazowe = @ScriptDir & "\where is wally.bmp" Global $ImageSearch = @ScriptDir & "\wanted wally.bmp" Global $x = 0 Global $y = 0 Global $w = 0 Global $h = 0 Global $ColorTrans = "0x00ffff" Global $mOnlyFirst = False ;False = search more image, but not all.., ; ;If u use "False" max area for search must be 800x600 pixels, ; ;or equivalent maximal 480.000 pixels!!! ; ;No more. ; ;Recommended is "True" Sleep(10) $time2 = TimerInit() $pozycja2 = myImageSearch_Picture($ImageBazowe, $ImageSearch, $x, $y, $w, $h, $ColorTrans, $mOnlyFirst) If @error Then ConsoleWrite("sorry image not exist" & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("time 2: " & TimerDiff($time2) / 1000 & ' sek.' & @CRLF) If IsArray($pozycja2) Then _ArrayDisplay($pozycja2) EndIf ;##################################myImageSearch.au3 myImageSearch (Examples).au3 recycle.bmp where is wally.bmp wanted wally.bmp

Anyone else thinks it would be cool if you could move data between a bitmap and a surface? It would be useful for both SDL and GDI+ users. If you use SDL: Load images from disc with GDI+ instead of big SDL_image. There's one problem with this, per-pixel alpha. I don't know why but it's just solid black. I would be very grateful for any help on this! If you use GDI+: Use SDL to blit to screen. SDL is faster, handles redrawing "automagically", and you doesn't need any "double-buffer template" to combat flickering. Here's an example demonstrating loading images with GDI+ for usage in SDL. The second image uses alpha to show the problem above. #Region ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI **** #AutoIt3Wrapper_UseX64=n #EndRegion ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI **** #Include <GDIPlus.au3> #Include "SDL.au3" Local $sFile1 = RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\AutoIt v3\AutoIt", "InstallDir") _ & "\Examples\GUI\msoobe.jpg" ;Path to image1 Local $sFile2 = RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\AutoIt v3\AutoIt", "InstallDir") _ & "\Examples\GUI\Torus.png" ;Path to image2 ;Initialize libraries _SDL_Init($_SDL_INIT_VIDEO) ;initialize SDL _GDIPlus_Startup() $pScreen = _SDL_GuiCreate(StringTrimRight(@ScriptName, 4), 1024, 768, 32, $_SDL_SWSURFACE) ;You can use zero on bbp and SDL will choose what it thinks is appropriate $hImage1 = _SDL_GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($sFile1) _SDL_BlitSurface($hImage1, 0, $pScreen, 0) _SDL_FreeSurface($hImage1) $hImage2 = _SDL_GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($sFile2) _SDL_BlitSurface($hImage2, 0, $pScreen, 0) _SDL_FreeSurface($hImage2) _SDL_Flip($pScreen) While 1 Sleep(10) WEnd Func _SDL_GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($sFile) $hImage = _GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($sFile) $iWidth = _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($hImage) $iHeight = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($hImage) $Reslt = _GDIPlus_BitmapLockBits($hImage, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $GDIP_ILMREAD, $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $Scan0 = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "Scan0") $pOldBitmap = _SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom($Scan0, $iWidth, $iHeight, 32, $iWidth * 4, 0, 0, 0, 0) $pNewSurface = _SDL_CreateRGBSurface($_SDL_SWSURFACE, $iWidth, $iHeight, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0) ;If you set 0 for $iRmask, $iGmask, $iBmask, $iAmask it will be set to a default value _SDL_BlitSurface($pOldBitmap, 0, $pNewSurface, 0) _SDL_FreeSurface($pOldBitmap) _GDIPlus_BitmapUnlockBits($hImage, $Reslt) _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage) Return $pNewSurface EndFunc And a quick example to show the extra speed you get with SDL: #Region ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI **** #AutoIt3Wrapper_UseX64=n #EndRegion ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI **** #Include <GDIPlus.au3> #Include "SDL.au3" #include <WindowsConstants.au3> Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1) Global $iBlittingMethod = 1, $asBlittingMethod[4] = ["", "SDL", "GDI+", "GDI+wSDL"] HotKeySet("{SPACE}", "_Next") Local $iWidth = 800, $iHeight = 600 $hGui = GUICreate(StringTrimRight(@ScriptName, 4), $iWidth, $iHeight, 0, 0) EnvSet("SDL_WINDOWID", $hGui) _SDL_Init($_SDL_INIT_VIDEO) _GDIPlus_Startup() $hScreenSurface = _SDL_SetVideoMode($iWidth, $iHeight, 32, $_SDL_SWSURFACE) $hScreenGraphics = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($hGui) $hBitmap = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromGraphics($iWidth, $iHeight, $hScreenGraphics) $hGraphics = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($hBitmap) GUISetState() GUISetOnEvent(-3, "_Exit") Global $iLoopCurrent = 0 AdlibRegister("_FPS", 1000) Do Switch $iBlittingMethod Case 1 _SDL_FillRect($hScreenSurface, 0, Random(0, 0xFFFFFF, 1)) _SDL_Flip($hScreenSurface) Case 2 $hBrush = _GDIPlus_BrushCreateSolid("0xFF" & Random(0, 0xFFFFFF, 1)) _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($hScreenGraphics, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $hBrush) _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($hBrush) Case 3 $hBrush = _GDIPlus_BrushCreateSolid("0xFF" & Random(0, 0xFFFFFF, 1)) _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($hGraphics, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $hBrush) _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($hBrush) $Reslt = _GDIPlus_BitmapLockBits($hBitmap, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $GDIP_ILMREAD, $GDIP_PXF32ARGB) $Scan0 = DllStructGetData($Reslt, "Scan0") $pOldBitmap = _SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom($Scan0, $iWidth, $iHeight, 32, $iWidth * 4, 0, 0, 0, 0) _SDL_BlitSurface($pOldBitmap, 0, $hScreenSurface, 0) _SDL_FreeSurface($pOldBitmap) _GDIPlus_BitmapUnlockBits($hBitmap, $Reslt) _SDL_Flip($hScreenSurface) EndSwitch $iLoopCurrent += 1 Until 0 Func _FPS() WinSetTitle($hGui, "", "Rendering with: " & $asBlittingMethod[$iBlittingMethod] & " (" & $iLoopCurrent & " FPS)") $iLoopCurrent = 0 EndFunc Func _Next() $iBlittingMethod += 1 If $iBlittingMethod = 4 Then $iBlittingMethod = 1 EndFunc Func _Exit() _SDL_Quit() Exit EndFunc If you don't have the SDL udf already, download it from >HERE (you only need SDL.dll and SDL.au3 for the above code).

I like the Random number! and it works - you guys are awesome in providing a bunch of working solutions!

I know that question will finally arised '?do=embed' frameborder='0' data-embedContent>> btw, why not backup to another folder, why use recursive folder? Backup to another folder will not include the previous backup

Could also be a good candidate for EPOCH time (seconds since start of 1970) #include <Date.au3> DirCopy(@DesktopDir & "\Test", @TempDir & "\MyTempDir", 1) DirMove(@TempDir & "\MyTempDir", @DesktopDir & "\Test\Backup (" & _DateDiff('s', "1970/01/01 00:00:00", _NowCalc()) & ")", 1) EDIT: We are here to flood you with working solutions

Hey, this is a another relief

Try this: #include <WindowsConstants.au3> #include <WinAPI.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> Global $iW = 100, $iH = 100 Global $fZoom = 4 Global $hGUI_Zoom = GUICreate("Zoom", 2 * $iW * $fZoom, $iH * $fZoom, -1, -1, Default, $WS_EX_TOPMOST) GUISetState() Global $hDC_Zoom = _WinAPI_GetDC(0) Global $hGUI_ZoomDC = _WinAPI_GetDC($hGUI_Zoom) Global $hDLL_gdi32 = DllOpen("gdi32.dll") Do Switch GUIGetMsg() Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hGUI_Zoom, $hGUI_ZoomDC) _WinAPI_ReleaseDC(0, $hDC_Zoom) _WinAPI_DeleteDC($hGUI_ZoomDC) _WinAPI_DeleteDC($hDC_Zoom) GUIDelete() DllClose($hDLL_gdi32) Exit EndSwitch _WinAPI_StretchBlt($hGUI_ZoomDC, 0, 0, $iW * $fZoom, $iH * $fZoom, $hDC_Zoom, 0, 0, $iW, $iH, $SRCCOPY) _WinAPI_StretchBlt($hGUI_ZoomDC, $iW * $fZoom, 0, $iW * $fZoom, $iH * $fZoom, $hDC_Zoom, 0, 100, $iW, $iH, $SRCCOPY) Until False Func _WinAPI_StretchBlt($hDestDC, $iXDest, $iYDest, $iWidthDest, $iHeightDest, $hSrcDC, $iXSrc, $iYSrc, $iWidthSrc, $iHeightSrc, $iRop) Local $Ret = DllCall($hDLL_gdi32, "int", "StretchBlt", "hwnd", $hDestDC, "int", $iXDest, "int", $iYDest, "int", $iWidthDest, "int", $iHeightDest, "hwnd", $hSrcDC, "int", $iXSrc, "int", $iYSrc, "int", $iWidthSrc, "int", $iHeightSrc, "dword", $iRop) If (@error) Or (Not $Ret[0]) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) EndIf Return 1 EndFunc ;==>_WinAPI_StretchBlt Br, UEZ

That's a very slow way to do it. The _FileCountLines function does not include any trailing space. That could be the source of the discrepancy.

Updated. With trancexx and UEZ advices. See help Tab. I have keeped the possibility to work with the original photo if the subject on your photo need to be zoomed : Hold Left Shift key when drag'n drop photo for get the best quality When i said 'work' it's for the viewer, no changes are made on your dragged photo! And also i have disabled scrolling combos when mouse is over the Viewer by changing focused control. Voila voila

If the files doesn't exist, then OI should create it on its own. Do you have Autoit correctly installed? Anyhow I attached the file. Put it here : "AutoIt3SciTEOrganizeIncludesincludes_Release.ini" includes_Release.zip

DucViet321, Glad you find it useful - even if you find it a bit "old-looking". It is probably taking after its author. There are no styles for the separator bar, nor can you hide it - although you can reduce its size from the default 5 pixels by using the $iSepSize parameter in the _GUIFrame_Create function. I will take a look to see if I can do something along the lines you suggest, but I must warn you that it will not be very high on my list of priorities. M23

I know this is an old topic. The difference in location can be expained. You have to fine the corresponding dataset by ID. Please see attached code. #RequireAdmin Dim $strComputer = "." Dim $objWMIService, $oMyError Dim $colTemp If Not @Compiled Then ConsoleWrite("HDD Temperature(s): " & _WMI_GetATAPISmartData() & @CRLF) EndIf Func _MyErrFunc() Local $HexNumber = Hex($oMyError.number, 8) MsgBox(0, "COM Error Test", "We intercepted a COM Error !" & @CRLF & @CRLF & _ "err.description is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.description & @CRLF & _ "err.windescription:" & @TAB & $oMyError.windescription & @CRLF & _ "err.number is: " & @TAB & $HexNumber & @CRLF & _ "err.lastdllerror is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.lastdllerror & @CRLF & _ "err.scriptline is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.scriptline & @CRLF & _ "err.source is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.source & @CRLF & _ "err.helpfile is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.helpfile & @CRLF & _ "err.helpcontext is: " & @TAB & $oMyError.helpcontext _ ) SetError(1); to check for after this function returns EndFunc ;==>_MyErrFunc Func _WMI_GetATAPISmartData() #cs Data Structure 362 Bytes: Word Vendor Byte Vendordata[12] = ( byte ID; byte data[11]) data: 01 - Attribute ID 02 - Nom/Flag 03 - Status 04 - Value/% 05 - Worst/% 06 - Raw/Value 07 - Cycles 08 - VSD1 09 - VSD2 10 - VSD3 11 - VSD4 12 - VSD5 see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T. Attriubuts: 1 0x01 Read Error Rate 2 0x02 Throughput Performance 3 0x03 Spin-Up Time 4 0x04 Start/Stop Count 5 0x05 Reallocated Sectors Count 6 0x06 Read Channel Margin 7 0x07 Seek Error Rate 8 0x08 Seek Time Performance 9 0x09 Power-On Hours (POH) 10 0x0A Spin Retry Count 11 0x0B Recalibration Retries or Calibration Retry Count 12 0x0C Power Cycle Count 13 0x0D Soft Read Error Rate 180 0xB4 Unused Reserved Block Count Total 183 0xB7 SATA Downshift Error Count or Runtime Bad Block 184 0xB8 End-to-End error / IOEDC 185 0xB9 Head Stability 186 0xBA Induced Op-Vibration Detection 187 0xBB Reported Uncorrectable Errors 188 0xBC Command Timeout 189 0xBD High Fly Writes 190 0xBE Airflow Temperature (WDC) resp. Airflow Temperature Celsius (HP) 190 0xBE Temperature Difference from 100 191 0xBF G-sense Error Rate 192 0xC0 Power-off Retract Count or Emergency Retract Cycle Count (Fujitsu)[21] 193 0xC1 Load Cycle Count or Load/Unload Cycle Count (Fujitsu) 194 0xC2 Temperature resp. Temperature Celsius 195 0xC3 Hardware ECC Recovered 196 0xC4 Reallocation Event Count 197 0xC5 Current Pending Sector Count 198 0xC6 Uncorrectable Sector Count or Offline Uncorrectable or Off-Line Scan Uncorrectable Sector Count[21] 199 0xC7 UltraDMA CRC Error Count 200 0xC8 Multi-Zone Error Rate [28] 200 0xC8 Write Error Rate (Fujitsu) 201 0xC9 Soft Read Error Rate or TA Counter Detected 202 0xCA Data Address Mark errors or TA Counter Increased 203 0xCB Run Out Cancel 204 0xCC Soft ECC Correction 205 0xCD Thermal Asperity Rate (TAR) 206 0xCE Flying Height 207 0xCF Spin High Current 208 0xD0 Spin Buzz 209 0xD1 Offline Seek Performance 210 0xD2 Vibration During Write 211 0xD3 Vibration During Write 212 0xD4 Shock During Write 220 0xDC Disk Shift 221 0xDD G-Sense Error Rate 222 0xDE Loaded Hours 223 0xDF Load/Unload Retry Count 224 0xE0 Load Friction 225 0xE1 Load/Unload Cycle Count 226 0xE2 Load 'In'-time 227 0xE3 Torque Amplification Count 228 0xE4 Power-Off Retract Cycle 230 0xE6 GMR Head Amplitude 230 0xE6 Drive Life Protection Status 231 0xE7 Temperature 231 0xE7 SSD Life Left 232 0xE8 Endurance Remaining 232 0xE8 Available Reserved Space 233 0xE9 Power-On Hours 233 0xE9 Media Wearout Indicator 234 0xEA Average erase count AND Maximum Erase Count 235 0xEB Good Block Count AND System(Free) Block Count 240 0xF0 Head Flying Hours 240 0xF0 Transfer Error Rate (Fujitsu) 241 0xF1 Total LBAs Written 242 0xF2 Total LBAs Read 250 0xFA Read Error Retry Rate 254 0xFE Free Fall Protection #ce Local $oMyError = ObjEvent("AutoIt.Error", "_MyErrFunc") Local $objWMIService = ObjGet("winmgmts:\\" & $strComputer & "\root\WMI") Local $s, $i, $strVendorSpecific, $colTemp $colTemp = $objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM MSStorageDriver_ATAPISmartData") For $objItem In $colTemp $strVendorSpecific = $objItem.VendorSpecific For $i = 2 To UBound($strVendorSpecific) - 1 Step 12 If $strVendorSpecific[$i] = 0xC2 Then ; find Vendor Parameter #194 - Temperatur $s &= " " & $strVendorSpecific[$i + 5] ; Raw/Value celsuis ContinueLoop 2 EndIf Next For $i = 2 To UBound($strVendorSpecific) - 1 Step 12 If $strVendorSpecific[$i] = 0xBE Then ; find Vendor Parameter #190 - Airflow Temperatur (if no tempetature is found) $s &= " " & $strVendorSpecific[$i + 5] ; Raw/Value celsuis ContinueLoop 2 EndIf Next Next Return $s EndFunc ;==>_WMI_GetATAPISmartData

Some of you started to talk about the Static keyword, so I made an advanced hotkey example using it with the native HotKeySet function. Edit: Fixed HotKey not released when the GUI is minimized. Edit2: Fixed double HotKetSet on restore. #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> #include <WindowsConstants.au3> #include <Misc.au3> ;It's not a good idea to set the NOREPEAT flag to True and the NOOVERLAPCALL to False if the function called ;is blocking (e.g: "while" or any dialogbox) as your function will be called until the end of all instances queued. ;these are the flags as in Yashied's HotKey UDF Global $blOptHotKey_NOREPEAT = True, $blOptHotKey_NOOVERLAPCALL = True ;the flag NOBLOCKHOTKEY is the purpose of this example so there is no option for it ;when the GUI is minimized, this last does not receive the "unactivated" WM, we need to catch the syscommand WM. Global $blGUIMinimized = False _Main() Func _Main() Local $hGUI = GUICreate("GUI") GUIRegisterMsg($WM_ACTIVATE, "WM_ACTIVATE") GUIRegisterMsg($WM_SYSCOMMAND, "WM_SYSCOMMAND") GUISetState() While GUIGetMsg() <> $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE Sleep(10) WEnd GUIDelete($hGUI) EndFunc ;==>_Main ;call this function when the GUI is un/activated Func WM_ACTIVATE($hWnd, $iMsg, $iwParam, $ilParam) If $iwParam And Not $blGUIMinimized Then ;hWnd activated _HotKey_Enable() Else _Hotkey_Disable() EndIf Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG EndFunc ;==>WM_ACTIVATE ;call this function when the GUI receives a system command Func WM_SYSCOMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam) Local Const $SC_MINIMIZE = 0xF020, $SC_RESTORE = 0xF120 Switch BitAND($wParam, 0xFFF0) Case $SC_MINIMIZE _Hotkey_Disable() $blGUIMinimized = True Case $SC_RESTORE $blGUIMinimized = False EndSwitch Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG EndFunc ;==>WM_SYSCOMMAND ;sets the hotkey Func _HotKey_Enable() HotKeySet("{F1}", "_Help") EndFunc ;==>_HotKey_Enable ;releases the hotkey Func _Hotkey_Disable() HotKeySet("{F1}") EndFunc ;==>_Hotkey_Disable Func _Help() If $blOptHotKey_NOOVERLAPCALL Then Local Static $blFuncFinished = True ;defined for the first call If Not $blFuncFinished Then Return ;the function is already called but not complete $blFuncFinished = False EndIf If $blOptHotKey_NOREPEAT Then While _IsPressed("70") ;F1 key Sleep(10) WEnd EndIf ConsoleWrite("What can I do for you? Time is now: " & @HOUR & ":" & @MIN & ":" & @SEC & ":" & @MSEC & @CRLF) ;demonstrates the NOOVERLAPCALL flag Local $iTimer = TimerInit() While TimerDiff($iTimer) < 2000 Sleep(10) WEnd If $blOptHotKey_NOOVERLAPCALL Then ;sets the function as completed for the next call $blFuncFinished = True EndIf EndFunc ;==>_Help