Leaderboard

mus++ is a new scripting language written in ASCII which can be typed on most computer keyboards. The whole concept is based on the rules and syntax of written music, so the code can be directly transfered to a standard score without having to calculate the milisecond duration of some complicated binary variant, or having to deal with any other non-musical code elements. The language itself is much better than the interpreter, but that's hopefully going to change in the future. There are some problems which I have not yet managed to solve. Even so, this current interpreter is just about good enough for my own purposes. The deficiencies in the interpreter have no bearing whatsoever on the dynamic flexibility of mus++. #include-once #include <Array.au3> ; Example 1 - Happy Birthday Local $source = "<pno> ;=125 (G -G) Q | ;A G 1, C' | +'B' :| 2, D' | +C DC | Q ;G' E C | 'B' A (F' -F) | ;E C D | +C " _MusPlusPlus($source) Sleep(600) ; Example 2 - Mozart $source = @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' |" $source &= @CRLF & "<cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E |" $source &= @CRLF & "<tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G |" $source &= @CRLF ; Line Breaks are represented by empty lines $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC " $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC " _MusPlusPlus($source) Func _MusPlusPlus($sSource) ; Parse mus++ $sSource = _InitialTidySource($sSource) If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iParts = 8, $aSystems = StringSplit($sSource, @LF & @LF, 1) Local $aVoices[$iParts] = ["","","","","","","",""], $aStaves For $i = 1 To $aSystems[0] $aStaves = StringSplit($aSystems[$i], @LF) If $i = 1 And $aStaves[0] <= 8 Then $iParts = $aStaves[0] ReDim $aVoices [$iParts] ElseIf $iParts <> $aStaves[0] Then Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Inconsistant number of voices EndIf For $j = 0 To $iParts -1 $aVoices[$j] &= " " & $aStaves[$j +1] Next Next Local $aTimeLine, $aRepeat[1][11], $iInstance, $vCurrInstrument, $vCurrKey, $sCurrNote, $iCurrOctave, $sLookFor, $sSegnoInstrument, _ $sSegnoKey, $iSegnoOctave, $sSegnoNote, $iLatestInstrument, $iLatestKey, $iCurrRepeat, $iEndings, $iSegno, $iDalSegno, $iDaCapo, _ $aAccidentals[7], $sSegnoAccidentals, $sAtTempo, $vCurrTempo, $aNotePart, $sSkipIndex, $sWarnings = "", $sErrors = "", $iTuplet, _ $bTie, $bRest, $iPitch, $iBound =1, $aInstrument[$iParts], $iHangCheck, $iRepeats, $iCurrTime, $aMessage[$iParts][1][2] ;==> voice|instance|params=time/msg Local Enum $iEntry = 0, $iEntryInstrument, $iEntryKey, $iEntryOctave, $iEntryNote, $iFirstExit, $iFirstExitOctave, _ $iFirstExitNote, $iFinalExit, $iFinalExitInstrument, $iFinalExitKey For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 $aInstrument[$i] = 0xC0 Next ; Parsing begins here For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $aVoices[$i] = StringStripWS($aVoices[$i], 3) StringReplace($aVoices[$i], "|:", "") ; Get loop entry points If @extended Then ReDim $aRepeat[@extended +1][11] $iInstance = 0 ; bar repeat sections encountered $vCurrInstrument = "<pno>" ; piano $vCurrKey = "0#" ; C major / A minor $sCurrNote = ";" ; quarter note $iCurrOctave = 4 $sLookFor = "" ; Look for Q or fin within a DC or DS section repeat ; Bar repeat data $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey $iCurrRepeat = 1 ; First iteration of a bar repeat sequence $iEndings = 1 ; no separate bar repeat endings encountered yet $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $aVoices[$i] = "" $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument ; Section repeat data $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey ; Section repeat data => $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $sSegnoAccidentals = ",,,,,," ; array is needed when $ occurs after an accidental $iLatestInstrument = 0 ; position in timeline $iLatestKey = 0 ; position in timeline $iSegno = -1 ; position of $ $iDalSegno = -1 ; position of DS $iDaCapo = -1 ; position of DC $sAtTempo = -1 $vCurrTempo = ";=100" $sSkipIndex = "|" For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 If StringInStr($sSkipIndex, "|" & $j & "|") Then ContinueLoop $iHangCheck = $j -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestInstrument Then $iLatestInstrument = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument ; Temporary Patch Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestKey Then $iLatestKey = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) If Not StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[A-Go\+;\-~\\\?]") Then $sAtTempo = $aTimeLine[$j] EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsAtTempo($aTimeLine[$j]) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $sAtTempo, $i) Case _IsSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $iSegno = $j $sSegnoAccidentals = "" For $k = 0 To 5 $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[$k] & "," Next $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[6] Case _IsBarLine($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) Case _IsStartRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iInstance += 1 If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $iCurrRepeat = 1 $iEndings = 1 EndIf Case _Is2ndTimeRound($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then If $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iRepeats = StringTrimRight($aTimeLine[$j], 1) ; string to number If $iEndings < $iRepeats Then $iEndings = $iRepeats If $iCurrRepeat > $iRepeats Then If $vCurrKey <> $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] Then If _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$iLatestKey]) Then $vCurrKey = $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] $aVoices[$i] &= $vCurrKey & " " EndIf EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go to the next end repeat mark EndIf Else $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go directly to the last end section _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $aVoices[$i] &= $aTimeLine[$j] & " " Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) EndIf If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If StringRegExp($aNotePart[1], "[#bxz]") Then _UpdateAccidentals($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) Else _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) EndIf EndIf $aVoices[$i] &= $aNotePart[0] & $aNotePart[1] & " " If $sAtTempo = -1 Then $sAtTempo = $vCurrTempo Case _IsEndRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) If $iCurrRepeat = $iEndings Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey EndIf If $iCurrRepeat <= $iEndings Then ; Go back to the start of the loop $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] ; $j will be incremented on the next pass ^^ $iCurrRepeat += 1 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf EndIf Case _IsDalSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDalSegno < $j Then If $iSegno = -1 Then $sWarnings &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Warning => Expected $ sign before DS " & @CRLF ConsoleWrite($sWarnings) ; deal with this later ExitLoop ; further parsing of this voice is meaningless EndIf $iDalSegno = $j $j = $iSegno $sLookFor = "DS" _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $sSegnoKey, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $sSegnoInstrument, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $iSegnoOctave, $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $sSegnoNote, $i, "{", "} ") $aAccidentals = StringSplit($sSegnoAccidentals, ",", 2) For $iInstance = $iInstance To 0 Step -1 If $iSegno > $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] Then ExitLoop Next EndIf Case _IsDaCapo($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDaCapo < $j Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iDaCapo = $j $j = -1 $sLookFor = "DC" $iInstance = 0 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf Case _IsCoda($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then If $iDalSegno > $iDaCapo Then $j = $iDalSegno Else $j = $iDaCapo EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsFin($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then ExitLoop Case Else If _IsTimeSig($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsTechnique($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsBarRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsAccel($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsDynamicMark($aTimeLine[$j]) Then ContinueLoop ; Currently unsupported performance instructions or features Else $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF $sSkipIndex &= $j & "|" ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) EndIf EndSelect If $j = $iHangCheck Then $j += 1 ; Recursion correction Next ;ConsoleWrite($aVoices[$i] & @LF) $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $iInstance = UBound($aTimeLine)*2 ; upper limit... variable re-usage If $iInstance > UBound($aMessage, 2) Then ReDim $aMessage [$iParts][$iInstance][2] $vCurrInstrument = 0 $iLatestInstrument = 0 $vCurrKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $iLatestKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $vCurrTempo = 100 $iCurrOctave = 4 $sCurrNote = ";" $sLookFor = -1 ; variable re-usage $bTie = False ; variable re-usage $bRest = True $iInstance = 0 ; message count $iCurrTime = 0 $iTuplet = 1 Local $iDuration For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) $aTimeLine[$j] = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(_)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", " " & "$2") $iLatestInstrument = _GetInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If @error And Not StringInStr($sErrors, $aTimeLine[$j]) Then $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) ElseIf $vCurrInstrument <> $iLatestInstrument Then $vCurrInstrument = $iLatestInstrument $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 $iInstance += 1 EndIf $aInstrument[$i] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrKey = _GetKey($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrTempo = _GetQuartNoteBPM($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) $bTie = True Case _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = StringReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(", "") If $iTuplet = "" Then $iTuplet = 3 Case _IsOctave($aTimeLine[$j]) $iCurrOctave = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsCurrentNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $sCurrNote = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) Else $aNotePart[0] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iDuration = _GetDuration($aNotePart[0], $vCurrTempo, $iTuplet) If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If Not $bTie Then $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $iPitch = _GetPitch($aNotePart[1], $vCurrKey, $iCurrOctave) $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitOr(($iPitch+0x15)*256, 0x90, 0x400000) ; Midi note on $iInstance += 1 Else If Not $bRest And $sLookFor > -1 Then $aMessage[$i][$sLookFor][0] += $iDuration EndIf EndIf $bRest = False Else $bRest = True EndIf $iCurrTime += $iDuration If Not $bRest And Not $bTie Then ; Now turn note off $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitXOR($aMessage[$i][$iInstance -1][1], 0x400000) ; Midi note off $sLookFor = $iInstance $iInstance += 1 EndIf $bTie = False Case _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = 1 EndSelect Next If $iInstance > $iBound Then $iBound = $iInstance Next ReDim $aMessage[$iParts][$iBound][2] ;_WalkThrough3D($aMessage) ; Debugging - Requires arratf.au3 $sLookFor = "" For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If Not StringInStr($sLookFor, "," & $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & ",") Then $sLookFor &= $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & "," EndIf Next Next $aTimeLine = StringSplit(StringTrimRight($sLookFor, 1), ",", 2) _ArraySortByNumber($aTimeLine) If $aTimeLine[1] = 0 Then _ArrayDelete($aTimeLine, 0) Local $aGrid[UBound($aTimeLine)][$iParts*8 +3] For $i = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 $aGrid[$i][0] = 1 $aGrid[$i][1] = $aTimeLine[$i] Next For $i = $iParts -1 To 0 Step -1 $iInstance = 0 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then If BitAND($aMessage[$i][$j][1], 0x400000) = 0x400000 Then If $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] <> $aInstrument[$i] Then $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aInstrument[$i] EndIf EndIf $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aMessage[$i][$j][1] ElseIf $aMessage[$i][$j][0] > $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then $iInstance += 1 If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop $j -= 1 EndIf Next Next ;_ArrayDisplay($aGrid) Local $iTimer, $dOpen = _MidiOutOpen() $iInstance = 0 $iTimer = TimerInit() While 1 If TimerDiff($iTimer) >= $aGrid[$iInstance][1] Then For $i = 2 To $aGrid[$iInstance][0] _MidiOutShortMsg($dOpen, $aGrid[$iInstance][$i]) Next $iInstance += 1 Else Sleep(10) EndIf If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop WEnd Sleep(600) _MidiOutClose($dOpen) EndFunc ;==> _MusPlusPlus #region ; conditionals Func _IsInstrument($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(?i)(\A<[a-z \-_0-9]+>\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsInstrument Func _IsKeySig($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[0-7][#b]\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsKeySig Func _IsTimeSig($sInstruction) ; Requires accentuation / dynamics Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+/(1|2|4|8|16|32|64)\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTimeSig Func _IsTempoMark($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?]\.?=\d*\.?\d+\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTempoMark Func _IsAtTempo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "@Tempo" ; not case sensitive EndFunc ;==> _IsAtTempo Func _IsSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "$" EndFunc ;==> _IsSegno Func _IsBarLine($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|" EndFunc ;==> _IsBarLine Func _IsStartRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|:" EndFunc ;==> _IsStartRepeat Func _Is2ndTimeRound($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+,\z)") EndFunc ;==> _Is2ndTimeRound Func _IsTie($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "_" EndFunc ;==> _IsTie Func _IsStartTuplet($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d*\(\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsStartTuplet Func _IsNote($sNote) If StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A'*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*\z)") Then Return 1 Return StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+('*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*)?\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsNote Func _IsEndTuplet($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == ")" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndTuplet Func _IsEndRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = ":|" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndRepeat Func _IsCoda($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "Q" EndFunc ;==> _IsCoda Func _IsDalSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DS" EndFunc ;==> _IsDalSegno Func _IsDaCapo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DC" EndFunc ;==> _IsDaCapo Func _IsFin($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "fin" EndFunc ;==> _IsFin Func _IsOctave($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[0-8]\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsOctave Func _IsCurrentNote($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[o+;=~\?]\.*\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsCurrentNote #endregion ;==> conditionals #region ; currently unsupported features Func _IsTechnique($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - gliss is currently not supported Return StringInStr(" gliss pizz ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsTechnique Func _IsBarRepeat($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A%\d*\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsBarRepeat Func _IsAccel($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" accel rit ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsAccel Func _IsDynamicMark($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" cres dim ppp pp /p mp mf /f ff fff ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsDynamicMark #endregion ;==> currently unsupported features #region ; data requests Func _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, ByRef $sNote) Local $sAlpha = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, $sAlpha, $sAlpha & $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65], 0, 1) EndFunc ;==> _GetAccidental Func _GetKey($sKey) Local $iSign = 1 If StringInStr($sKey, "b", 1) Then $iSign = -1 Return StringRegExpReplace($sKey, "[#b]", "")*$iSign EndFunc ;==> _GetKey Func _GetQuartNoteBPM($sTempo) Local $aTempo = StringSplit($sTempo, "=", 2) Local $iNote = StringInStr("?\~-;+o", $aTempo[0]) -5 Return $aTempo[1]*2^$iNote EndFunc ;==> _GetQuartNoteBPM Func _GetCurrNote($sNote) Local $sCurrChr, $sRhythm = "" For $i = StringLen($sNote) To 1 Step -1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $sRhythm = $sCurrChr & $sRhythm If StringInStr("o+;-~\?", $sCurrChr, 1) Then ExitLoop Next Return $sRhythm EndFunc ;==> _GetCurrNote Func _GetOctave($sNote) Local $iPos, $iOctave = 4 For $i = 65 To 71 $iPos = StringInStr($sNote, Chr($i), 1) If $iPos Then ExitLoop EndIf Next For $i = 1 To $iPos -1 If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave -= 1 Next For $i = $iPos +1 To StringLen($sNote) If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave += 1 Next Return $iOctave EndFunc ;==> _GetOctave Func _GetPitch($sName, $iKey = 0, $iOctave = 4) Local $iPitch, $sAlpha Select Case StringInStr($sName, "C", 1) $sAlpha = "C" $iPitch = 39 Case StringInStr($sName, "D", 1) $sAlpha = "D" $iPitch = 41 Case StringInStr($sName, "E", 1) $sAlpha = "E" $iPitch = 43 Case StringInStr($sName, "F", 1) $sAlpha = "F" $iPitch = 44 Case StringInStr($sName, "G", 1) $sAlpha = "G" $iPitch = 46 Case StringInStr($sName, "A", 1) $sAlpha = "A" $iPitch = 48 Case StringInStr($sName, "B", 1) $sAlpha = "B" $iPitch = 50 EndSelect Select Case StringInStr($sName, "bb", 1) $iPitch -= 2 Case StringInStr($sName, "b", 1) $iPitch -= 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "z", 1) $iPitch += 0 Case StringInStr($sName, "#", 1) $iPitch += 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "x", 1) $iPitch += 2 Case $iKey If $iKey > 0 Then If StringInStr(StringLeft("FCGDAEB", $iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch += 1 Else If StringInStr(StringRight("FCGDAEB", -$iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch -= 1 EndIf EndSelect $iOctave -= 4 $iPitch += $iOctave*12 If $iPitch < 0 Or $iPitch > 87 Then Return SetError (2, 0, "") ; Out of range pitch Return $iPitch ; values range from 0 to 87 EndFunc ;==> _GetPitch Func _GetDuration($sNote, $iTempo = 100, $iTuplet = 1) Local $sLen = StringLen($sNote) If Not $sLen Then Return Default If StringLeft($sNote, 1) = "." Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; Syntax error - Dot not preceeded by a note value Local $iDuration = 0, $iDots = 0, $sCurrChr = "", $iID, $iNote = 0 For $i = 1 To $sLen $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $iID = StringInStr("?\~-;+o.", $sCurrChr) -1 Switch $iID Case 0 To 6 $iDuration += $iNote $iNote = 6930 * 2^$iID Case 7 While $sCurrChr = "." $iDots += 1 $i += 1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) WEnd $iNote *= (2^($iDots +1) -1)/2^$iDots $i -= 1 $iDots = 0 EndSwitch Next $iDuration += $iNote If $iTuplet > 1 Then Switch $iTuplet Case 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ; In mus - only 2 and 4 appear, and then only in compound time $iDuration *= 3/2 ; it's the same result in all cases Case 3 ; triplets are the most common tuplet division $iDuration *= 2/3 Case 5 To 7 $iDuration *= 4/$iTuplet Case 9 To 15 ; In mus - tuplets greater than 12 almost never appear $iDuration *= 8/$iTuplet Case 17 To 31 $iDuration *= 16/$iTuplet Case 33 To 63 $iDuration *= 32/$iTuplet Case 65 To 127 $iDuration *= 64/$iTuplet Case Else Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Unsupported out of range tuplet value EndSwitch EndIf Return $iDuration*125/(231*$iTempo) EndFunc ;==> _GetDuration Func _GetInstrument($vInstrument) $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") Local $aMIDIInst[72][4] _ ; A selection of available MIDI imstruments = _ ; Name , ##,Mn,Mx [["pno" , 0, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Grand Piano ... KEYBOARDS ["br pno" , 1, 0,87], _ ; Bright Piano ["e pno" , 2, 0,87], _ ; Electric Grand Piano ["h-t pno" , 3, 0,87], _ ; Honky-tonk piano ["hpsd" , 6, 0,87], _ ; Harpsichord ["clav" , 7, 0,87], _ ; Clavichord ["cel" , 8, 0,87], _ ; Celesta ["glock" , 9, 0,87], _ ; Glockenspiel ... PITCHED PERCUSSION ["mus box" , 10, 0,87], _ ; Music Box ["vib" , 11, 0,87], _ ; Vibraphone ["marim" , 12, 0,87], _ ; Marimba ["xyl" , 13, 0,87], _ ; Xylophone ["chimes" , 14, 0,87], _ ; Tubular Bells ["dulc" , 15, 0,87], _ ; Dulcimer ["ham org" , 16, 0,87], _ ; Drawbar Organ ... ORGAN ["perc org" , 17, 0,87], _ ; Percussive Organ ["org" , 19, 0,87], _ ; Church Organ ["harm" , 20, 0,87], _ ; Harmonium Reed Organ ["accord" , 21, 0,87], _ ; Accordion ["mouth org", 22, 0,87], _ ; Harmonica ["tango acc", 23, 0,87], _ ; Bandoneon ["gtr" , 24, 0,87], _ ; Classical Guitar ... GUITAR ["a gtr" , 25, 0,87], _ ; Accoustic Guitar ["jazz gtr" , 26, 0,87], _ ; Jazz Guitar ["e gtr" , 27, 0,87], _ ; Electric Guitar ["mut gtr" , 28, 0,87], _ ; Muted Electric Guitar ["fuzz gtr" , 30, 0,87], _ ; Distortion Guitar ["a bass" , 32, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Bass ... BASS ["e bass" , 33, 0,87], _ ; Electric Bass ["bass" , 34, 0,87], _ ; Upright Bass ["f bass" , 35, 0,87], _ ; Fretless Bass ["sl bass" , 36, 0,87], _ ; Slap Bass ["vln" , 40, 0,87], _ ; Violin ... STRINGS ["vla" , 41, 0,87], _ ; Viola ["vc" , 42, 0,87], _ ; Cello ["db" , 43, 0,87], _ ; Double Bass ["hp" , 46, 0,87], _ ; Harp ["timp" , 47, 0,87], _ ; Timpani (perc) ["tpt" , 56, 0,87], _ ; Trumpet ... BRASS ["tbn" , 57, 0,87], _ ; Trombone ["tba" , 58, 0,87], _ ; Tuba ["mut tpt" , 59, 0,87], _ ; Muted Trumpet ["hn" , 60, 0,87], _ ; French Horn ["s sax" , 64, 0,87], _ ; Soprano Sax ... REED ["a sax" , 65, 0,87], _ ; Alto Sax ["sax" , 66, 0,87], _ ; Tenor Sax ["b sax" , 67, 0,87], _ ; Baritone Sax ["ob" , 68, 0,87], _ ; Oboe ["eng hn" , 69, 0,87], _ ; English Horn ["bsn" , 70, 0,87], _ ; Bassoon ["cl" , 71, 0,87], _ ; Clarinet ["picc" , 72, 0,87], _ ; Piccolo ... PIPE ["fl" , 73, 0,87], _ ; Flute ["rec" , 74, 0,87], _ ; Recorder ["pan" , 75, 0,87], _ ; Panpipes ["bottle" , 76, 0,87], _ ; Bottle ["shaku" , 77, 0,87], _ ; Shakuhachi ["whistle" , 78, 0,87], _ ; Whistle ["oc" , 79, 0,87], _ ; Ocarina ["sitar" ,104, 0,87], _ ; Sitar ... OTHER ["banjo" ,105, 0,87], _ ; Banjo ["shamisen" ,106, 0,87], _ ; Shamisen ["koto" ,107, 0,87], _ ; Koto ["kalimba" ,108, 0,87], _ ; Kalimba (perc) ["bagp" ,109, 0,87], _ ; Bagpipe ["fiddle" ,110, 0,87], _ ; Fiddle ["shanai" ,111, 0,87], _ ; Shanai (woodwind) ["bell" ,112, 0,87], _ ; Tinkle Bell ["st drum" ,114, 0,87], _ ; Steel Drums ["w bl" ,115, 0,87], _ ; Woodblock ["taiko" ,116, 0,87], _ ; Taiko Drum ["tom-t" ,117, 0,87]] ; Tom-tom For $i = 0 To 71 If $aMIDIInst[$i][0] = $vInstrument Then $vInstrument = $aMIDIInst[$i][1] ExitLoop EndIf Next $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") If StringRegExp($vInstrument, "[^\d]") Or $vInstrument < 0 Or $vInstrument > 127 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; returns Grand Piano Return $vInstrument ; values range from 0 to 117 EndFunc ;==> _GetInstrument #endregion ;==> data requests #region ; miscellaneous functions Func _InitialTidySource($sSource) If _IllegalDotCheck($sSource) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '"', "''") ; Helmholtz-Wilkinson octaves $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '(', "( ") ; Add spaces after ( $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ')', " ) ") ; Add spaces before and after ) $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<\h+)", " <") ; Remove spaces after < $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\h+>)", "> ") ; Remove spaces before > $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '_', " _ ") ; Add spaces before and after underscore $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|:', "|: ") ; Add spaces after start repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|', " :|") ; Add spaces before end repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|:', ":||:") ; Convert double repeat marks _ $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|', " | ") ; Add spaces before and after bar lines $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '| :', "|:") ; Restore start repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ': |', ":|") ; Restore end repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ' | | ', " || ") ; Restore double bar lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<[\-\w]+)(\h+)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", "$1" & "_" & "$3") $sSource = StringReplace(StringReplace($sSource, @CRLF, @LF), @CR, @LF) ; Replace all breaks with @LF $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n\h*)", @LF) ; Remove spaces after breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "[\n]{2,}", @LF & @LF) ; Remove duplicate empty lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\A\n*)", "") ; Remove Preceeding breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n*\z)", "") ; Remove Trailing breaks Return $sSource EndFunc ;==> _InitialTidySource Func _UpdateCurrentAttrib(ByRef $vCurrAttrib, ByRef $aVoices, $vNewAttrib, $iIndex, $sPadLeft = "", $sPadRight = " ") If $vCurrAttrib <> $vNewAttrib Then $vCurrAttrib = $vNewAttrib $aVoices[$iIndex] &= $sPadLeft & $vCurrAttrib & $sPadRight EndIf EndFunc ;==> _UpdateCurrentAttrib Func _ClearAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals) For $i = 0 To 6 $aAccidentals[$i] = "" Next EndFunc ;==> _ClearAccidentals Func _UpdateAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals, $sNote) $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") Local $sAlpha = StringLeft($sNote, 1) $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65] = StringTrimLeft($sNote, 1) EndFunc ;==> _UpdateAccidentals Func _NoteSplit($sNote) Local $aNotePart[2] = ["", ""] $aNotePart[1] = StringRegExpReplace($sNote, "[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+", "") ; Remove rhthmic values $aNotePart[0] = StringLeft($sNote, StringLen($sNote) - StringLen($aNotePart[1])) Return $aNotePart EndFunc ;==> _NoteSplit Func _IllegalDotCheck($sVoo) Return StringRegExp($sVoo, "(o\.{7}|\+\.{6}|;\.{5}|\-\.{4}|~\.{3}|\\\.\.|\?\.)") ; Warning - detected an unsupported number of dots after a note EndFunc ;==> _IllegalDotCheck #endregion ;==> miscellaneous functions #region ; MIDI functions ;======================================================= ;Retrieves a MIDI handle and Opens the Device ;Parameters(Optional) - Device ID, Window Callback, ; instance, flags ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutOpen($devid = 0, $callback = 0, $instance = 0, $flags = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutOpen", "handle*", 0, "int", $devid, "dword_ptr", $callback, "dword_ptr", $instance, "long", $flags) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[1] EndFunc ;==>_MidiOutOpen ;======================================================= ;Closes Midi Output/Input devices ;Parameters - MidiHandle ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutClose ($hmidiout) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutClose", "handle", $hmidiout) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutClose ;======================================================= ;Gets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - None ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutGetVolume ($devid = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutGetVolume", "handle", $devid, "dword*",0) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[2] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutGetVolume ;======================================================= ;Sets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - Volume (0 - 65535) ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutSetVolume($iVolume = 65535, $devid = 0) Local $iMixVolume=BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF)+BitShift(BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF),-16) ; From Ascend4nt Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutSetVolume", "handle", $devid, "int", $iMixVolume) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutSetVolume ;======================================================= ;MIDI Message Send Function ;Parameters - Message as Hexcode or Constant ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutShortMsg($hmidiout, $msg) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutShortMsg", "handle", $hmidiout, "long", $msg) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutShortMsg #endregion ;==> MIDI functions #region ; functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _ArraySortByNumber ; Description ...: Sorts a 1D array numerically ascending. ; Syntax.........: _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray [, $bVulgarFrac = False]) ; Parameters ....: $avArray - [ByRef] The array to sort ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] If set to True, vulgar fractions will be also be sorted numerically ; Return values .: Success - Returns 1 ; Failure - Returns zero and sets @error to the following values: ; |@error = 1 : $avArray is not a one dimensional array ; Author ........: czardas ; Modified.......: ; Remarks .......: The array is sorted first by numbers and then by strings. ; Related .......: _ArraySort, _ArraySortByLen ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray, $bVulgarFrac = False) If Not IsArray($avArray) Or UBound($avArray, 0) > 1 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iBound = UBound($avArray) -1 Local $aTemp[$iBound +1][2] For $i = 0 To $iBound $aTemp[$i][0] = $avArray[$i] If _StringIsNumber($avArray[$i], $bVulgarFrac) Then $aTemp[$i][1] = Execute($avArray[$i]) Else $aTemp[$i][1] = "z" & $avArray[$i] EndIf Next _ArraySort($aTemp, 0, 0, 0, 1) For $i = 0 To $iBound $avArray[$i] = $aTemp[$i][0] Next Return 1 EndFunc ;==> _ArraySortByNumber ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _StringIsNumber ; Description ...: Checks whether a string is a number as recognised by the AutoIt interpreter ; Syntax.........: _StringIsNumber($sString [, $bVulgarFrac]) ; Parameters ....: $sString - The string to test ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] if set to True, vulgar fractions will also return True ; Return values .: True or False ; Author ........: czardas ; Remarks .......: Returns True for integers, floats, hexadecimal and scientific notation. ; Related .......: StringIsDigit, StringIsFloat, StringIsInt, StringIsXDigit ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: MsgBox(0, "1.2e-300 is a number", _StringIsNumber("1.2e-300")) ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _StringIsNumber($sString, $bVulgarFrac = False) Local $bReturn = False If StringIsInt($sString) Or StringIsFloat($sString) Then $bReturn = True ; string is integer or float ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?0x[A-F\d]+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is hexadecimal integer ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?\d*\.?\d+e[\+\-]?\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; exponential (or scientific notation) ElseIf $bVulgarFrac And StringRegExp($sString, "(\A[\+\-]?\d+/\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is a vulgar fraction EndIf Return $bReturn EndFunc ; _StringIsNumber #endregion ;==> functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 #cs ; incomplete and unorganized comments note attributes ==> all new notes inherit attributes from the previous note played with the exception of repeats staff attributes ==> affecting all subsequent new notes (mus) ... key, instrument, time signature performance attributes ==> affecting all subsequent notes played including repeats (mus) tempo settings short lived attributes ==> affecting remaining notes within the bar ... accidentals section repeats ==> DC and DS multiple bar repeats ==> |: and :| o ==> Lower case o ..... Whole note ......... open note + ==> Plus symbol ...... Half note .......... open note with a stem ; ==> Apostrophe ....... Quarter note ....... closed note with a stem - ==> Minus sign ....... Eighth note ........ single flag ~ ==> Tilde ............ Sixteenth note ····· double flag \ ==> Back slash ....... Thirty-second note . tripple flag ? ==> Question mark .... Sixty-fourth note .. quadruple flag (very rare) ' ==> 1 octave (above or below) " ==> 2 octaves (above or below) "' ==> 3 octaves (above or below) "" ==> 4 octaves (above or below) Accidentals # ==> sharp b ==> flat x ==> double sharp bb ==> double flat z ==> natural Other symbols _ ==> tie . ==> dot ( ==> start triplet 5( ==> start quintuplet ) ==> end tuplet | ==> bar line |: ==> start repeat :| ==> end repeat 1, ==> first time round 2, ==> second time round DC ==> da capo $ ==> segno DS ==> dal segno fin ==> fine Q ==> coda @Tempo ==> a tempo <instrument name> ==> instrument time signatutes n/2^n 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 etc... tempo markings ;=100 ==> 100 quarter note beats ber minute Key Signatures with sharps 0# ==> C major ==> C D E F G A B C 1# ==> G major ==> G A B C D E F# G 2# ==> D major ==> D E F# G A B C# D 3# ==> A major ==> A B C# D E F# G# A 4# ==> E major ==> E F# G# A B C# D# E 5# ==> B major ==> B C# D# E F# G# A# B 6# ==> F# major ==> F# G# A# B C# D# E# F# 7# ==> C# major ==> C# D# E# F# G# A# B# C# Key Signatures with flats 0b ··· C major ···· C D E F G A B C 1b ··· F major ···· F G A Bb C D E F 2b ··· Bb major ··· Bb C D Eb F G A Bb 3b ··· Eb major ··· Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb 4b ··· Ab major ··· Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab 5b ··· Db major ··· Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db 6b ··· Gb major ··· Gb Ab Bb C Db Eb Fb G 7b ··· Cb major ··· Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb Cb Supported tuplet divisions Note Divisions ····································· 3 5to7 9to15 17to31 33to63 65to127 \ ? ~ \ ? - ~ \ ? ; - ~ \ ? + ; - ~ \ ? o + ; - ~ \ ? Supported tuplets for compound time Note Divisions ································ 2 4 8 16 32 64 \. ? ~. \ ? -. ~ \ ? ;. - ~ \ ? +. ; - ~ \ ? o. + ; - ~ \ ? Dotted notes o. == o+ , o.. == o+; +. == +; , +.. == +;- ;. == ;- , ;.. == ;-~ -. == -~ , -.. == -~\ ~. == ~\ , ~.. == ~\? \. == \? o...... == o+;-~\? Illegal sequences o....... +...... ;..... -.... ~... \.. ?. ""C ==> 4th 8va below = sub-contra octave "'C ==> 3rd 8va below "C ==> 2nd 8va below 'C ==> 1st 8va below 'C' ==> Middle C C' ==> 1st 8va above C" ==> 2nd 8va above C"' ==> 3rd 8va above C"" ==> 4th 8va above Full Range = ""A to C"" After DC and DS all repeat marks are ignored on second run. With separate endings the final section is entered immediately. Q or $ do not belong in a separate ending section. Coda occurs in a section which is skipped |: 1, Q :|2, [incorrect] => will miss the coda altogether The continuation from segno is unclear |: 1, $ :|2, [incorrect] => allow rhythmic corruption The following is fine |: $ 1, :|2, Q :| DS |Q Coda should not be placed before segno | Q | $ | DS | Q [incorrect] When entering the coda section repeat marks are reinstated Before DC or DS ignore $, Q and fin After DC go to the start and continue from there After DS look behind for $ and continue from there After DC or DS stop when you see fin or go to final section when you see Q Search for final section Q after DC or DS (whichever is greater) In the final section Q ignore DC DS Q $ - they do not belong in the coda After DC also look for DS and after DS also look for DC After DC or DS repeat marks are ignored within the repeated sequence With repeats that have separate endings, the final ending is entered immediately All other endings are skipped Repeat marks are reinstated after DC (or DS depending which was last encountered) DC DS $ fin may only be used once Q if used must appear twice Illegal characters {}[]&¬` #ce ;==> incomplete and unorganized comments The interpreter contains some unused code sections, some of which may be used in the future. Here's the mus++ source for the second example: <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G | <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' | <cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E | <tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G | <timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G | ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC All the features of mus++ will be documented in due course. For now just feed it anything you like and if it doesn't produce any sound it's an error. Other kinds of errors also need work - you'll just have to trust your ear. Multiple voices can sometimes interfere with each other, which is one of the problems with the interpreter I mentioned earlier. I know why this happens.

I'm a complete idiot when it comes to music theory so I cannot really experiment with this, but I can recognize the great work. As someone who is very interesting in computer language theory and interpreter/compiler construction I have some feedback: You should definitely write a grammar for the language. EBNF is simple and the advantages of having your language in an abstract form is really useful and makes stuff a lot easier. Plus anyone else wanting to implement a interpreter/compiler knows exactly what to target. Split your interpreter into different parts. For something like this I think the following would be nice: - Lexer: Converts program into tokens. - Parser: Converts the tokens into an abstract syntax tree. This is basically the grammar represented in a tree data structure. If you have written in a grammar, it's easy to write a small recursive descent parser to parse the programs or use a parser generator such as ANTLR to generate a parser for you. - Evaluator: Simply takes your syntax tree and executes it. Having this separation is great because it's easy to debug, maintain and extend. It also allows you to do cool stuff like compile your programs without redoing all the work. Otherwise, it's a really cool project and hearing music from my speakers was a joy!

czardas, If you use Obfuscator, you can set the /OM (Obfuscate Minimum) flag and all the variables are automatically set to 3-character aliases in the obfuscated file used to compile - your script remains as written of course. That way you can have easily understandable names in the script and short ones in the compiled exe. Personally I use: #AutoIt3Wrapper_Run_Obfuscator=y #Obfuscator_Parameters=/sf /sv /om /cs=0 /cn=0 which is actually /StripOnly and /OM - you have to add all the various parameters separately as Obfuscator only recognises a single "super-parameter". M23

I know I'm not the first to make a Hover UDF, but i think a lot of the other Hover UDF are very complicated and hard to use so I made GUICtrl_hover it is light, easy to understand and only has one known bug (if you delete a GUI without disposing of old HoverIds will cause new items to trigger old HoverIds) GUICtrl_Hover.zip

This should work #include <IE.au3> GUICreate("Test User-Agent String", 700, 500) _IEErrorHandlerRegister() $oIE = _IECreateEmbedded() GUICtrlCreateObj($oIE, 10, 10, 680, 480) _SetUserAgent('User-Agent: My super special user agent string.') _IENavigate($oIE,"http://www.useragentstring.com/") sleep(1000) GUISetState() While GUIGetMsg() <> -3 WEnd Func _SetUserAgent($agent) $agentLen = StringLen($agent) Dim $tBuff = DllStructCreate("char["&$agentLen&"]") DllStructSetData($tBuff, 1, $agent) $chk_UrlMkSetSessionOption = DllCall("urlmon.dll", "long", "UrlMkSetSessionOption", "dword", 0x10000001, "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($tBuff), "dword", $agentLen, "dword", 0) EndFunc

That's easy. Form-fill function accepts strings of forms (sources) also. You would do this: include "WinHTTP.au3" $sFile = @ScriptDir & "\test.csv" $sFileHTM = @ScriptDir & "\Form.htm" $hSession = _WinHttpOpen('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0'); create new session $hConnect = _WinHttpConnect($hSession, "www.server.com") ; connect to server $sHTM = _WinHttpSimpleFormFill($hConnect, "form.cfm", "name:CFForm_2", "name:FileContents", $sFile, "name:import_vendor", "Generic") ;HERE I NEED TO FILL OUT THE SECOND FORM THAT IS RETURNED IN $sHTM ; You just have to check that form's action be full URL. If it's not then use StringReplace() or something similar on $sHTM to set it. $hConnNew = $sHTM $sHTM = _WinHttpSimpleFormFill($hConnNew, $hSession, ...) ; tada! If $sHTM Then MsgBox(64 + 262144, "Done!", "Will open returned page in your default browser now." & @CRLF & _ "It should show array of uploaded files below the form.") $hFileHTM = FileOpen($sFileHTM, 2) FileWrite($hFileHTM, $sHTM) FileClose($hFileHTM) ShellExecuteWait($sFileHTM) EndIf Just make sure "action" of the form that you fill is full address and not in form of "/whatever.asp". If it's relative address then you have to e.g. StringReplace() it before filling the form. Check for errors after calling form filling function.

$timer = TimerInit() For $i = 1 To 100000 _a() Next ConsoleWrite(TimerDiff($timer) & @CRLF) Global $c, $d $timer = TimerInit() For $i = 1 To 100000 _b() Next ConsoleWrite(TimerDiff($timer) & @CRLF) Func _a() $a = 1 $b = 2 Return $a + $b EndFunc ;==>_a Func _b() $c = 1 $d = 2 Return $c + $d EndFunc ;==>_b

I advice you to read up on grammars (EBNF), regex (for the lexer) and recursive descent parsers. With these three tools you will come a long way in making a good language. Error handling is massively simplified in a recursive descent parser. Since the parser is more or less a direct reflection of the grammar, everything that doesn't fit the grammar is directly identified as errors. Lets take a simple language that can add two digits together. The grammar in EBNF looks like this: <adder program> = <digit>,{"+",<digit>} <digit> = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" Some valid inputs for this grammar is: 1 1+2 1+2+1+5 While some invalid inputs are: [empty string] 1+ +1 2+4+ For fun, I wrote a little parser that evaluates the grammar: #include <array.au3> ; Grammar: ; <adder program> = <digit>,{"+",<digit>} ; <digit> = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" ; ; Displays error and terminates program. Func error($message) MsgBox(0,"Error",$message) Exit 1 EndFunc ; Token types Global Const $DIGIT = "digit" Global Const $PLUS = "plus" Global Const $END = "end" ; Returns a token! Func Token($type,$value=0) Return $type&"|"&$value EndFunc Func GetTokenValue($token) $arr = StringSplit($token,"|") return $arr[2] EndFunc Func GetTokenType($token) $arr = StringSplit($token,"|") return $arr[1] EndFunc ; Turns a string into an array of tokens. Func Lex($input) Local $res[1] ; Regex that matches tokens. Local $patterns[2][2] = [[$DIGIT,"^\d"],[$PLUS,"^\+"]] ; Repeat while there is characters left in input. while $input <> "" For $i=0 To UBound($patterns)-1 $value = StringRegExp($input,$patterns[$i][1],3) ; Did the pattern match! if not @error Then $value = $value[0] $input = StringTrimLeft($input,StringLen($value)) _ArrayAdd($res,Token($patterns[$i][0],$value)) ; Restart pattern loop. ContinueLoop 2 EndIf Next ; No pattern matched? Throw!! error("Could not scan string: "&$input) WEnd ; Insert special token for parser! _ArrayAdd($res,Token($END)) Return $res EndFunc Global $tokens Global $pos Global $current ; Throws error if current token is not of type. Func Expect($type) If GetTokenType($current)<>$type Then error("Expected token with type: "&$type&", got: "&GetTokenType($current)) EndFunc ; Returns true if current token is of type, else false. Func Accept($type) Return GetTokenType($current) == $type EndFunc ; Moves on to next token. Func Advance() $pos += 1 $current = $tokens[$pos] EndFunc ; Returns the value of digit token. Func Digit() Expect($DIGIT) Return Int(GetTokenValue($current)) EndFunc ; Parse/Executes an AdderProgram. Func AdderProgram() ; Setup parser $pos = 0 Advance() ; We know that each program starts with DIGIT. $sum = Digit() ; There can be infinite many repeating plus operation Advance() While Accept($PLUS) Advance() ; After accepting a PLUS we know there is a DIGIT following. $sum += Digit() Advance() WEnd ; We should have now reached the end of the program. ; If we're not at the END token, the program did not match grammar! Expect($END) Return $sum EndFunc $program = InputBox("Adder","Enter adder program:") $tokens = Lex($program) MsgBox(0,"Answer",$program&" = "&AdderProgram())

JotaPx, Take a look at this thread where I show how to create multiple independent timers. In this case they were on separate tabs, but the principle is the same. M23

On the subject of Obfuscator, I've always used this configuration... #AutoIt3Wrapper_Run_Obfuscator=Y #Obfuscator_Parameters=/SF /SV /OM /CS=0 /CN=0

Off the top of my head, five ways to make your script run faster in no particular order. 1. Use short variable names 2. Don't use Global variables (if you can avoid them) 3. Don't use arrays unless absolutely necessary (use delimited strings if you can get away with it) 4. Clear up resources as you go 5. Avoid error checks (if you can do so safely) and other conditionals (if you don't need them). Also test speed differences using Timer functions and be careful what you put inside loops. If speed is not critical do the opposite - within reason of course (you should always clean up resources).

A better way to write that example would be to use the Enum function, then you only have to assign the first value, less typing for the same result. #include <Constants.au3> Example() Func Example() Local Enum Step *2 $IF_FLAG_ONE = 1, $IF_FLAG_TWO, $IF_FLAG_THREE ; The values ideally should be: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 etc... ; An example of using flags (like in MsgBox) when using multiple parameters. Local $iFlag = $IF_FLAG_ONE + $IF_FLAG_THREE ; BitOR($IF_FLAG_ONE, $IF_FLAG_THREE) is preferred. If BitAND($iFlag, $IF_FLAG_ONE) = $IF_FLAG_ONE Then MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, '', '$IF_FLAG_ONE was called.') If BitAND($iFlag, $IF_FLAG_TWO) = $IF_FLAG_TWO Then MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, '', '$IF_FLAG_TWO was called.') If BitAND($iFlag, $IF_FLAG_THREE) = $IF_FLAG_THREE Then MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, '', '$IF_FLAG_THREE was called.') EndFunc ;==>Example

Have you considered AdLibRegister?