Leaderboard

NEW VERSION: 17 Jun 2013 Ever wondered how to avoid input being so painful? You can type a lot of errors in a GUICtrlCreateInput, for example alphanumeric where you want only numbers and decimals, typing 10 characters where you only want 9, etc. Input masks can make your life easier and Validation can be as simple as this: GuiCtrlCreateLabel("Input Decimal(8,2)", 10, 110, 200, 15) $MyInput = GUICtrlCreateInput("",210,110,110,20) _Inputmask_add($MyInput, $iIM_INTEGER, 0, "", 8, 2) It requires only one additional line per input The UDFexample script demonstrates 13 dynamic input validations. A lot more validations can be made. Up to you to be inventive. _inputmask 1.0.0.5.zip Enhanced: Better input control - The previous versions worked well with blank fields but editing non-blank inputs was really a pain. Now the cursor remains where the edit is occurring. Once the max width is reached, no additional characters can be added. - Added beep on invalid entry. In fact I use soundplay instead of beep because beep gives a cracking sound result on my laptop. You can set beep off (put Global $bBeep = False anywhere in your script) If you prefer a true beep, you can beep it on in line 150. Minor issue: - decimal Numbers after the '.' scroll away when inserting until it bumps to the max allowed decimals. I didn't fix that yet, I don't know how to solve this ... Examples: Example 1 _inputmask - example.au3 (see zip file) Example 2: _Inputmask combining two WM_COMMAND handlers (see zip file) Thanks to Melba23 for his explanation how to combine GUIRegisterMsg WM_COMMAND handlers) If you create your own input mask that could be useful for the AutoIt community, please let me know, I will be glad to add it to the above example. GreenCan

mus++ is a new scripting language written in ASCII which can be typed on most computer keyboards. The whole concept is based on the rules and syntax of written music, so the code can be directly transfered to a standard score without having to calculate the milisecond duration of some complicated binary variant, or having to deal with any other non-musical code elements. The language itself is much better than the interpreter, but that's hopefully going to change in the future. There are some problems which I have not yet managed to solve. Even so, this current interpreter is just about good enough for my own purposes. The deficiencies in the interpreter have no bearing whatsoever on the dynamic flexibility of mus++. #include-once #include <Array.au3> ; Example 1 - Happy Birthday Local $source = "<pno> ;=125 (G -G) Q | ;A G 1, C' | +'B' :| 2, D' | +C DC | Q ;G' E C | 'B' A (F' -F) | ;E C D | +C " _MusPlusPlus($source) Sleep(600) ; Example 2 - Mozart $source = @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' |" $source &= @CRLF & "<cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E |" $source &= @CRLF & "<tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G |" $source &= @CRLF & "<timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G |" $source &= @CRLF ; Line Breaks are represented by empty lines $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC " $source &= @CRLF & " ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC " $source &= @CRLF & " G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC " _MusPlusPlus($source) Func _MusPlusPlus($sSource) ; Parse mus++ $sSource = _InitialTidySource($sSource) If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iParts = 8, $aSystems = StringSplit($sSource, @LF & @LF, 1) Local $aVoices[$iParts] = ["","","","","","","",""], $aStaves For $i = 1 To $aSystems[0] $aStaves = StringSplit($aSystems[$i], @LF) If $i = 1 And $aStaves[0] <= 8 Then $iParts = $aStaves[0] ReDim $aVoices [$iParts] ElseIf $iParts <> $aStaves[0] Then Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Inconsistant number of voices EndIf For $j = 0 To $iParts -1 $aVoices[$j] &= " " & $aStaves[$j +1] Next Next Local $aTimeLine, $aRepeat[1][11], $iInstance, $vCurrInstrument, $vCurrKey, $sCurrNote, $iCurrOctave, $sLookFor, $sSegnoInstrument, _ $sSegnoKey, $iSegnoOctave, $sSegnoNote, $iLatestInstrument, $iLatestKey, $iCurrRepeat, $iEndings, $iSegno, $iDalSegno, $iDaCapo, _ $aAccidentals[7], $sSegnoAccidentals, $sAtTempo, $vCurrTempo, $aNotePart, $sSkipIndex, $sWarnings = "", $sErrors = "", $iTuplet, _ $bTie, $bRest, $iPitch, $iBound =1, $aInstrument[$iParts], $iHangCheck, $iRepeats, $iCurrTime, $aMessage[$iParts][1][2] ;==> voice|instance|params=time/msg Local Enum $iEntry = 0, $iEntryInstrument, $iEntryKey, $iEntryOctave, $iEntryNote, $iFirstExit, $iFirstExitOctave, _ $iFirstExitNote, $iFinalExit, $iFinalExitInstrument, $iFinalExitKey For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 $aInstrument[$i] = 0xC0 Next ; Parsing begins here For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $aVoices[$i] = StringStripWS($aVoices[$i], 3) StringReplace($aVoices[$i], "|:", "") ; Get loop entry points If @extended Then ReDim $aRepeat[@extended +1][11] $iInstance = 0 ; bar repeat sections encountered $vCurrInstrument = "<pno>" ; piano $vCurrKey = "0#" ; C major / A minor $sCurrNote = ";" ; quarter note $iCurrOctave = 4 $sLookFor = "" ; Look for Q or fin within a DC or DS section repeat ; Bar repeat data $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $iInstance $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey $iCurrRepeat = 1 ; First iteration of a bar repeat sequence $iEndings = 1 ; no separate bar repeat endings encountered yet $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $aVoices[$i] = "" $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument ; Section repeat data $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey ; Section repeat data => $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $sSegnoAccidentals = ",,,,,," ; array is needed when $ occurs after an accidental $iLatestInstrument = 0 ; position in timeline $iLatestKey = 0 ; position in timeline $iSegno = -1 ; position of $ $iDalSegno = -1 ; position of DS $iDaCapo = -1 ; position of DC $sAtTempo = -1 $vCurrTempo = ";=100" $sSkipIndex = "|" For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 If StringInStr($sSkipIndex, "|" & $j & "|") Then ContinueLoop $iHangCheck = $j -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestInstrument Then $iLatestInstrument = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument ; Temporary Patch Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iLatestKey Then $iLatestKey = $j _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) If Not StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[A-Go\+;\-~\\\?]") Then $sAtTempo = $aTimeLine[$j] EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$j], $i) Case _IsAtTempo($aTimeLine[$j]) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrTempo, $aVoices, $sAtTempo, $i) Case _IsSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) $sSegnoKey = $vCurrKey $sSegnoInstrument = $vCurrInstrument $iSegnoOctave = $iCurrOctave $sSegnoNote = $sCurrNote $iSegno = $j $sSegnoAccidentals = "" For $k = 0 To 5 $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[$k] & "," Next $sSegnoAccidentals &= $aAccidentals[6] Case _IsBarLine($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) Case _IsStartRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iInstance += 1 If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey] = $vCurrKey $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote] = $sCurrNote $iCurrRepeat = 1 $iEndings = 1 EndIf Case _Is2ndTimeRound($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then If $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = "" Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitOctave] = $iCurrOctave $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFirstExitNote] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iRepeats = StringTrimRight($aTimeLine[$j], 1) ; string to number If $iEndings < $iRepeats Then $iEndings = $iRepeats If $iCurrRepeat > $iRepeats Then If $vCurrKey <> $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] Then If _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$iLatestKey]) Then $vCurrKey = $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey] $aVoices[$i] &= $vCurrKey & " " EndIf EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go to the next end repeat mark EndIf Else $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] ; Go directly to the last end section _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $aVoices[$i] &= $aTimeLine[$j] & " " Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) EndIf If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If StringRegExp($aNotePart[1], "[#bxz]") Then _UpdateAccidentals($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) Else _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, $aNotePart[1]) EndIf EndIf $aVoices[$i] &= $aNotePart[0] & $aNotePart[1] & " " If $sAtTempo = -1 Then $sAtTempo = $vCurrTempo Case _IsEndRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) If $j > $iDaCapo And $j > $iDalSegno Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) If $iCurrRepeat = $iEndings Then $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExit] = $j $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitInstrument] = $vCurrInstrument $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iFinalExitKey] = $vCurrKey EndIf If $iCurrRepeat <= $iEndings Then ; Go back to the start of the loop $j = $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] ; $j will be incremented on the next pass ^^ $iCurrRepeat += 1 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf EndIf Case _IsDalSegno($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDalSegno < $j Then If $iSegno = -1 Then $sWarnings &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Warning => Expected $ sign before DS " & @CRLF ConsoleWrite($sWarnings) ; deal with this later ExitLoop ; further parsing of this voice is meaningless EndIf $iDalSegno = $j $j = $iSegno $sLookFor = "DS" _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $sSegnoKey, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $sSegnoInstrument, $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $iSegnoOctave, $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $sSegnoNote, $i, "{", "} ") $aAccidentals = StringSplit($sSegnoAccidentals, ",", 2) For $iInstance = $iInstance To 0 Step -1 If $iSegno > $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntry] Then ExitLoop Next EndIf Case _IsDaCapo($aTimeLine[$j]) If $iDaCapo < $j Then _ClearAccidentals($aAccidentals) $iDaCapo = $j $j = -1 $sLookFor = "DC" $iInstance = 0 _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryInstrument], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($iCurrOctave, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryOctave], $i, "{", "} ") _UpdateCurrentAttrib($sCurrNote, $aVoices, $aRepeat[$iInstance][$iEntryNote], $i, "{", "} ") EndIf Case _IsCoda($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then If $iDalSegno > $iDaCapo Then $j = $iDalSegno Else $j = $iDaCapo EndIf _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrKey, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestKey], $i) _UpdateCurrentAttrib($vCurrInstrument, $aVoices, $aTimeLine[$iLatestInstrument], $i) EndIf Case _IsFin($aTimeLine[$j]) If ($sLookFor = "DS" And $j < $iDalSegno) Or ($sLookFor = "DC" And $j < $iDaCapo) Then ExitLoop Case Else If _IsTimeSig($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsTechnique($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsBarRepeat($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsAccel($aTimeLine[$j]) Or _IsDynamicMark($aTimeLine[$j]) Then ContinueLoop ; Currently unsupported performance instructions or features Else $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF $sSkipIndex &= $j & "|" ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Syntax Error => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) EndIf EndSelect If $j = $iHangCheck Then $j += 1 ; Recursion correction Next ;ConsoleWrite($aVoices[$i] & @LF) $aTimeLine = StringRegExp($aVoices[$i], "[^\h]+", 3) $iInstance = UBound($aTimeLine)*2 ; upper limit... variable re-usage If $iInstance > UBound($aMessage, 2) Then ReDim $aMessage [$iParts][$iInstance][2] $vCurrInstrument = 0 $iLatestInstrument = 0 $vCurrKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $iLatestKey = 0 ; C major / A minor $vCurrTempo = 100 $iCurrOctave = 4 $sCurrNote = ";" $sLookFor = -1 ; variable re-usage $bTie = False ; variable re-usage $bRest = True $iInstance = 0 ; message count $iCurrTime = 0 $iTuplet = 1 Local $iDuration For $j = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Select Case _IsInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) $aTimeLine[$j] = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(_)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", " " & "$2") $iLatestInstrument = _GetInstrument($aTimeLine[$j]) If @error And Not StringInStr($sErrors, $aTimeLine[$j]) Then $sErrors &= "Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @CRLF ConsoleWrite("Voice " & $i +1 & " Instrument not recognized => " & $aTimeLine[$j] & @LF) ElseIf $vCurrInstrument <> $iLatestInstrument Then $vCurrInstrument = $iLatestInstrument $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 $iInstance += 1 EndIf $aInstrument[$i] = $vCurrInstrument*256 + 0xC0 Case _IsKeySig($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrKey = _GetKey($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTempoMark($aTimeLine[$j]) $vCurrTempo = _GetQuartNoteBPM($aTimeLine[$j]) Case _IsTie($aTimeLine[$j]) $bTie = True Case _IsStartTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = StringReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "(", "") If $iTuplet = "" Then $iTuplet = 3 Case _IsOctave($aTimeLine[$j]) $iCurrOctave = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsCurrentNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $sCurrNote = StringRegExpReplace($aTimeLine[$j], "[\{\}]", "") Case _IsNote($aTimeLine[$j]) $aNotePart = _NoteSplit($aTimeLine[$j]) If $aNotePart[0] <> "" Then $sCurrNote = _GetCurrNote($aNotePart[0]) Else $aNotePart[0] = $sCurrNote EndIf $iDuration = _GetDuration($aNotePart[0], $vCurrTempo, $iTuplet) If $aNotePart[1] <> "" Then If StringInStr($aNotePart[1], "'") Then $iCurrOctave = _GetOctave($aNotePart[1]) EndIf If Not $bTie Then $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $iPitch = _GetPitch($aNotePart[1], $vCurrKey, $iCurrOctave) $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitOr(($iPitch+0x15)*256, 0x90, 0x400000) ; Midi note on $iInstance += 1 Else If Not $bRest And $sLookFor > -1 Then $aMessage[$i][$sLookFor][0] += $iDuration EndIf EndIf $bRest = False Else $bRest = True EndIf $iCurrTime += $iDuration If Not $bRest And Not $bTie Then ; Now turn note off $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][0] = $iCurrTime $aMessage[$i][$iInstance][1] = BitXOR($aMessage[$i][$iInstance -1][1], 0x400000) ; Midi note off $sLookFor = $iInstance $iInstance += 1 EndIf $bTie = False Case _IsEndTuplet($aTimeLine[$j]) $iTuplet = 1 EndSelect Next If $iInstance > $iBound Then $iBound = $iInstance Next ReDim $aMessage[$iParts][$iBound][2] ;_WalkThrough3D($aMessage) ; Debugging - Requires arratf.au3 $sLookFor = "" For $i = 0 To $iParts -1 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If Not StringInStr($sLookFor, "," & $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & ",") Then $sLookFor &= $aMessage[$i][$j][0] & "," EndIf Next Next $aTimeLine = StringSplit(StringTrimRight($sLookFor, 1), ",", 2) _ArraySortByNumber($aTimeLine) If $aTimeLine[1] = 0 Then _ArrayDelete($aTimeLine, 0) Local $aGrid[UBound($aTimeLine)][$iParts*8 +3] For $i = 0 To UBound($aTimeLine) -1 $aGrid[$i][0] = 1 $aGrid[$i][1] = $aTimeLine[$i] Next For $i = $iParts -1 To 0 Step -1 $iInstance = 0 For $j = 0 To UBound($aMessage, 2) -1 If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == "" Then ExitLoop If $aMessage[$i][$j][0] == $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then If BitAND($aMessage[$i][$j][1], 0x400000) = 0x400000 Then If $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] <> $aInstrument[$i] Then $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aInstrument[$i] EndIf EndIf $aGrid[$iInstance][0] += 1 $aGrid[$iInstance][$aGrid[$iInstance][0]] = $aMessage[$i][$j][1] ElseIf $aMessage[$i][$j][0] > $aTimeLine[$iInstance] Then $iInstance += 1 If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop $j -= 1 EndIf Next Next ;_ArrayDisplay($aGrid) Local $iTimer, $dOpen = _MidiOutOpen() $iInstance = 0 $iTimer = TimerInit() While 1 If TimerDiff($iTimer) >= $aGrid[$iInstance][1] Then For $i = 2 To $aGrid[$iInstance][0] _MidiOutShortMsg($dOpen, $aGrid[$iInstance][$i]) Next $iInstance += 1 Else Sleep(10) EndIf If $iInstance > UBound($aTimeLine) -1 Then ExitLoop WEnd Sleep(600) _MidiOutClose($dOpen) EndFunc ;==> _MusPlusPlus #region ; conditionals Func _IsInstrument($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(?i)(\A<[a-z \-_0-9]+>\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsInstrument Func _IsKeySig($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[0-7][#b]\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsKeySig Func _IsTimeSig($sInstruction) ; Requires accentuation / dynamics Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+/(1|2|4|8|16|32|64)\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTimeSig Func _IsTempoMark($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?]\.?=\d*\.?\d+\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsTempoMark Func _IsAtTempo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "@Tempo" ; not case sensitive EndFunc ;==> _IsAtTempo Func _IsSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "$" EndFunc ;==> _IsSegno Func _IsBarLine($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|" EndFunc ;==> _IsBarLine Func _IsStartRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "|:" EndFunc ;==> _IsStartRepeat Func _Is2ndTimeRound($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d+,\z)") EndFunc ;==> _Is2ndTimeRound Func _IsTie($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = "_" EndFunc ;==> _IsTie Func _IsStartTuplet($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A\d*\(\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsStartTuplet Func _IsNote($sNote) If StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A'*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*\z)") Then Return 1 Return StringRegExp($sNote, "(\A[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+('*[A-G](#|b|bb|x|z)?'*)?\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsNote Func _IsEndTuplet($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == ")" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndTuplet Func _IsEndRepeat($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction = ":|" EndFunc ;==> _IsEndRepeat Func _IsCoda($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "Q" EndFunc ;==> _IsCoda Func _IsDalSegno($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DS" EndFunc ;==> _IsDalSegno Func _IsDaCapo($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "DC" EndFunc ;==> _IsDaCapo Func _IsFin($sInstruction) Return $sInstruction == "fin" EndFunc ;==> _IsFin Func _IsOctave($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[0-8]\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsOctave Func _IsCurrentNote($sInstruction) Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "\A\{[o+;=~\?]\.*\}\z") EndFunc ;==> _IsCurrentNote #endregion ;==> conditionals #region ; currently unsupported features Func _IsTechnique($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - gliss is currently not supported Return StringInStr(" gliss pizz ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsTechnique Func _IsBarRepeat($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringRegExp($sInstruction, "(\A%\d*\z)") EndFunc ;==> _IsBarRepeat Func _IsAccel($sInstruction) ; currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" accel rit ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsAccel Func _IsDynamicMark($sInstruction) ; Returns an integer - currently unsupported Return StringInStr(" cres dim ppp pp /p mp mf /f ff fff ", " " & $sInstruction & " ", 1) EndFunc ;==> _IsDynamicMark #endregion ;==> currently unsupported features #region ; data requests Func _GetAccidental($aAccidentals, ByRef $sNote) Local $sAlpha = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, $sAlpha, $sAlpha & $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65], 0, 1) EndFunc ;==> _GetAccidental Func _GetKey($sKey) Local $iSign = 1 If StringInStr($sKey, "b", 1) Then $iSign = -1 Return StringRegExpReplace($sKey, "[#b]", "")*$iSign EndFunc ;==> _GetKey Func _GetQuartNoteBPM($sTempo) Local $aTempo = StringSplit($sTempo, "=", 2) Local $iNote = StringInStr("?\~-;+o", $aTempo[0]) -5 Return $aTempo[1]*2^$iNote EndFunc ;==> _GetQuartNoteBPM Func _GetCurrNote($sNote) Local $sCurrChr, $sRhythm = "" For $i = StringLen($sNote) To 1 Step -1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $sRhythm = $sCurrChr & $sRhythm If StringInStr("o+;-~\?", $sCurrChr, 1) Then ExitLoop Next Return $sRhythm EndFunc ;==> _GetCurrNote Func _GetOctave($sNote) Local $iPos, $iOctave = 4 For $i = 65 To 71 $iPos = StringInStr($sNote, Chr($i), 1) If $iPos Then ExitLoop EndIf Next For $i = 1 To $iPos -1 If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave -= 1 Next For $i = $iPos +1 To StringLen($sNote) If StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) = "'" Then $iOctave += 1 Next Return $iOctave EndFunc ;==> _GetOctave Func _GetPitch($sName, $iKey = 0, $iOctave = 4) Local $iPitch, $sAlpha Select Case StringInStr($sName, "C", 1) $sAlpha = "C" $iPitch = 39 Case StringInStr($sName, "D", 1) $sAlpha = "D" $iPitch = 41 Case StringInStr($sName, "E", 1) $sAlpha = "E" $iPitch = 43 Case StringInStr($sName, "F", 1) $sAlpha = "F" $iPitch = 44 Case StringInStr($sName, "G", 1) $sAlpha = "G" $iPitch = 46 Case StringInStr($sName, "A", 1) $sAlpha = "A" $iPitch = 48 Case StringInStr($sName, "B", 1) $sAlpha = "B" $iPitch = 50 EndSelect Select Case StringInStr($sName, "bb", 1) $iPitch -= 2 Case StringInStr($sName, "b", 1) $iPitch -= 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "z", 1) $iPitch += 0 Case StringInStr($sName, "#", 1) $iPitch += 1 Case StringInStr($sName, "x", 1) $iPitch += 2 Case $iKey If $iKey > 0 Then If StringInStr(StringLeft("FCGDAEB", $iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch += 1 Else If StringInStr(StringRight("FCGDAEB", -$iKey), $sAlpha) Then $iPitch -= 1 EndIf EndSelect $iOctave -= 4 $iPitch += $iOctave*12 If $iPitch < 0 Or $iPitch > 87 Then Return SetError (2, 0, "") ; Out of range pitch Return $iPitch ; values range from 0 to 87 EndFunc ;==> _GetPitch Func _GetDuration($sNote, $iTempo = 100, $iTuplet = 1) Local $sLen = StringLen($sNote) If Not $sLen Then Return Default If StringLeft($sNote, 1) = "." Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; Syntax error - Dot not preceeded by a note value Local $iDuration = 0, $iDots = 0, $sCurrChr = "", $iID, $iNote = 0 For $i = 1 To $sLen $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) $iID = StringInStr("?\~-;+o.", $sCurrChr) -1 Switch $iID Case 0 To 6 $iDuration += $iNote $iNote = 6930 * 2^$iID Case 7 While $sCurrChr = "." $iDots += 1 $i += 1 $sCurrChr = StringMid($sNote, $i, 1) WEnd $iNote *= (2^($iDots +1) -1)/2^$iDots $i -= 1 $iDots = 0 EndSwitch Next $iDuration += $iNote If $iTuplet > 1 Then Switch $iTuplet Case 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ; In mus - only 2 and 4 appear, and then only in compound time $iDuration *= 3/2 ; it's the same result in all cases Case 3 ; triplets are the most common tuplet division $iDuration *= 2/3 Case 5 To 7 $iDuration *= 4/$iTuplet Case 9 To 15 ; In mus - tuplets greater than 12 almost never appear $iDuration *= 8/$iTuplet Case 17 To 31 $iDuration *= 16/$iTuplet Case 33 To 63 $iDuration *= 32/$iTuplet Case 65 To 127 $iDuration *= 64/$iTuplet Case Else Return SetError (2, 0, 0) ; Unsupported out of range tuplet value EndSwitch EndIf Return $iDuration*125/(231*$iTempo) EndFunc ;==> _GetDuration Func _GetInstrument($vInstrument) $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") Local $aMIDIInst[72][4] _ ; A selection of available MIDI imstruments = _ ; Name , ##,Mn,Mx [["pno" , 0, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Grand Piano ... KEYBOARDS ["br pno" , 1, 0,87], _ ; Bright Piano ["e pno" , 2, 0,87], _ ; Electric Grand Piano ["h-t pno" , 3, 0,87], _ ; Honky-tonk piano ["hpsd" , 6, 0,87], _ ; Harpsichord ["clav" , 7, 0,87], _ ; Clavichord ["cel" , 8, 0,87], _ ; Celesta ["glock" , 9, 0,87], _ ; Glockenspiel ... PITCHED PERCUSSION ["mus box" , 10, 0,87], _ ; Music Box ["vib" , 11, 0,87], _ ; Vibraphone ["marim" , 12, 0,87], _ ; Marimba ["xyl" , 13, 0,87], _ ; Xylophone ["chimes" , 14, 0,87], _ ; Tubular Bells ["dulc" , 15, 0,87], _ ; Dulcimer ["ham org" , 16, 0,87], _ ; Drawbar Organ ... ORGAN ["perc org" , 17, 0,87], _ ; Percussive Organ ["org" , 19, 0,87], _ ; Church Organ ["harm" , 20, 0,87], _ ; Harmonium Reed Organ ["accord" , 21, 0,87], _ ; Accordion ["mouth org", 22, 0,87], _ ; Harmonica ["tango acc", 23, 0,87], _ ; Bandoneon ["gtr" , 24, 0,87], _ ; Classical Guitar ... GUITAR ["a gtr" , 25, 0,87], _ ; Accoustic Guitar ["jazz gtr" , 26, 0,87], _ ; Jazz Guitar ["e gtr" , 27, 0,87], _ ; Electric Guitar ["mut gtr" , 28, 0,87], _ ; Muted Electric Guitar ["fuzz gtr" , 30, 0,87], _ ; Distortion Guitar ["a bass" , 32, 0,87], _ ; Acoustic Bass ... BASS ["e bass" , 33, 0,87], _ ; Electric Bass ["bass" , 34, 0,87], _ ; Upright Bass ["f bass" , 35, 0,87], _ ; Fretless Bass ["sl bass" , 36, 0,87], _ ; Slap Bass ["vln" , 40, 0,87], _ ; Violin ... STRINGS ["vla" , 41, 0,87], _ ; Viola ["vc" , 42, 0,87], _ ; Cello ["db" , 43, 0,87], _ ; Double Bass ["hp" , 46, 0,87], _ ; Harp ["timp" , 47, 0,87], _ ; Timpani (perc) ["tpt" , 56, 0,87], _ ; Trumpet ... BRASS ["tbn" , 57, 0,87], _ ; Trombone ["tba" , 58, 0,87], _ ; Tuba ["mut tpt" , 59, 0,87], _ ; Muted Trumpet ["hn" , 60, 0,87], _ ; French Horn ["s sax" , 64, 0,87], _ ; Soprano Sax ... REED ["a sax" , 65, 0,87], _ ; Alto Sax ["sax" , 66, 0,87], _ ; Tenor Sax ["b sax" , 67, 0,87], _ ; Baritone Sax ["ob" , 68, 0,87], _ ; Oboe ["eng hn" , 69, 0,87], _ ; English Horn ["bsn" , 70, 0,87], _ ; Bassoon ["cl" , 71, 0,87], _ ; Clarinet ["picc" , 72, 0,87], _ ; Piccolo ... PIPE ["fl" , 73, 0,87], _ ; Flute ["rec" , 74, 0,87], _ ; Recorder ["pan" , 75, 0,87], _ ; Panpipes ["bottle" , 76, 0,87], _ ; Bottle ["shaku" , 77, 0,87], _ ; Shakuhachi ["whistle" , 78, 0,87], _ ; Whistle ["oc" , 79, 0,87], _ ; Ocarina ["sitar" ,104, 0,87], _ ; Sitar ... OTHER ["banjo" ,105, 0,87], _ ; Banjo ["shamisen" ,106, 0,87], _ ; Shamisen ["koto" ,107, 0,87], _ ; Koto ["kalimba" ,108, 0,87], _ ; Kalimba (perc) ["bagp" ,109, 0,87], _ ; Bagpipe ["fiddle" ,110, 0,87], _ ; Fiddle ["shanai" ,111, 0,87], _ ; Shanai (woodwind) ["bell" ,112, 0,87], _ ; Tinkle Bell ["st drum" ,114, 0,87], _ ; Steel Drums ["w bl" ,115, 0,87], _ ; Woodblock ["taiko" ,116, 0,87], _ ; Taiko Drum ["tom-t" ,117, 0,87]] ; Tom-tom For $i = 0 To 71 If $aMIDIInst[$i][0] = $vInstrument Then $vInstrument = $aMIDIInst[$i][1] ExitLoop EndIf Next $vInstrument = StringRegExpReplace($vInstrument, "[<>]", "") If StringRegExp($vInstrument, "[^\d]") Or $vInstrument < 0 Or $vInstrument > 127 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; returns Grand Piano Return $vInstrument ; values range from 0 to 117 EndFunc ;==> _GetInstrument #endregion ;==> data requests #region ; miscellaneous functions Func _InitialTidySource($sSource) If _IllegalDotCheck($sSource) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '"', "''") ; Helmholtz-Wilkinson octaves $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '(', "( ") ; Add spaces after ( $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ')', " ) ") ; Add spaces before and after ) $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<\h+)", " <") ; Remove spaces after < $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\h+>)", "> ") ; Remove spaces before > $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '_', " _ ") ; Add spaces before and after underscore $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|:', "|: ") ; Add spaces after start repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|', " :|") ; Add spaces before end repeats $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ':|:', ":||:") ; Convert double repeat marks _ $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '|', " | ") ; Add spaces before and after bar lines $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, '| :', "|:") ; Restore start repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ': |', ":|") ; Restore end repeat marks $sSource = StringReplace($sSource, ' | | ', " || ") ; Restore double bar lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(<[\-\w]+)(\h+)(pno|box|org|acc|gtr|bass|tpt|sax|hn|drum|bl)", "$1" & "_" & "$3") $sSource = StringReplace(StringReplace($sSource, @CRLF, @LF), @CR, @LF) ; Replace all breaks with @LF $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n\h*)", @LF) ; Remove spaces after breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "[\n]{2,}", @LF & @LF) ; Remove duplicate empty lines $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\A\n*)", "") ; Remove Preceeding breaks $sSource = StringRegExpReplace($sSource, "(\n*\z)", "") ; Remove Trailing breaks Return $sSource EndFunc ;==> _InitialTidySource Func _UpdateCurrentAttrib(ByRef $vCurrAttrib, ByRef $aVoices, $vNewAttrib, $iIndex, $sPadLeft = "", $sPadRight = " ") If $vCurrAttrib <> $vNewAttrib Then $vCurrAttrib = $vNewAttrib $aVoices[$iIndex] &= $sPadLeft & $vCurrAttrib & $sPadRight EndIf EndFunc ;==> _UpdateCurrentAttrib Func _ClearAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals) For $i = 0 To 6 $aAccidentals[$i] = "" Next EndFunc ;==> _ClearAccidentals Func _UpdateAccidentals(ByRef $aAccidentals, $sNote) $sNote = StringReplace($sNote, "'", "") Local $sAlpha = StringLeft($sNote, 1) $aAccidentals[Asc($sAlpha) - 65] = StringTrimLeft($sNote, 1) EndFunc ;==> _UpdateAccidentals Func _NoteSplit($sNote) Local $aNotePart[2] = ["", ""] $aNotePart[1] = StringRegExpReplace($sNote, "[o\+;\-~\\\?\.]+", "") ; Remove rhthmic values $aNotePart[0] = StringLeft($sNote, StringLen($sNote) - StringLen($aNotePart[1])) Return $aNotePart EndFunc ;==> _NoteSplit Func _IllegalDotCheck($sVoo) Return StringRegExp($sVoo, "(o\.{7}|\+\.{6}|;\.{5}|\-\.{4}|~\.{3}|\\\.\.|\?\.)") ; Warning - detected an unsupported number of dots after a note EndFunc ;==> _IllegalDotCheck #endregion ;==> miscellaneous functions #region ; MIDI functions ;======================================================= ;Retrieves a MIDI handle and Opens the Device ;Parameters(Optional) - Device ID, Window Callback, ; instance, flags ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutOpen($devid = 0, $callback = 0, $instance = 0, $flags = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutOpen", "handle*", 0, "int", $devid, "dword_ptr", $callback, "dword_ptr", $instance, "long", $flags) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[1] EndFunc ;==>_MidiOutOpen ;======================================================= ;Closes Midi Output/Input devices ;Parameters - MidiHandle ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutClose ($hmidiout) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutClose", "handle", $hmidiout) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutClose ;======================================================= ;Gets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - None ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutGetVolume ($devid = 0) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutGetVolume", "handle", $devid, "dword*",0) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[2] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutGetVolume ;======================================================= ;Sets the Mixer Volume for MIDI ;Parameters - Volume (0 - 65535) ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutSetVolume($iVolume = 65535, $devid = 0) Local $iMixVolume=BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF)+BitShift(BitAND($iVolume,0xFFFF),-16) ; From Ascend4nt Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutSetVolume", "handle", $devid, "int", $iMixVolume) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutSetVolume ;======================================================= ;MIDI Message Send Function ;Parameters - Message as Hexcode or Constant ;Author : Eynstyne ;Library : Microsoft winmm.dll ;======================================================= Func _MidiOutShortMsg($hmidiout, $msg) Local $ret = DllCall("winmm.dll", "long", "midiOutShortMsg", "handle", $hmidiout, "long", $msg) If @error Then Return SetError(@error,0,0) If $ret[0] Then Return SetError(-1,$ret[0],0) Return $ret[0] EndFunc ;==> _MidiOutShortMsg #endregion ;==> MIDI functions #region ; functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _ArraySortByNumber ; Description ...: Sorts a 1D array numerically ascending. ; Syntax.........: _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray [, $bVulgarFrac = False]) ; Parameters ....: $avArray - [ByRef] The array to sort ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] If set to True, vulgar fractions will be also be sorted numerically ; Return values .: Success - Returns 1 ; Failure - Returns zero and sets @error to the following values: ; |@error = 1 : $avArray is not a one dimensional array ; Author ........: czardas ; Modified.......: ; Remarks .......: The array is sorted first by numbers and then by strings. ; Related .......: _ArraySort, _ArraySortByLen ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _ArraySortByNumber(ByRef $avArray, $bVulgarFrac = False) If Not IsArray($avArray) Or UBound($avArray, 0) > 1 Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0) Local $iBound = UBound($avArray) -1 Local $aTemp[$iBound +1][2] For $i = 0 To $iBound $aTemp[$i][0] = $avArray[$i] If _StringIsNumber($avArray[$i], $bVulgarFrac) Then $aTemp[$i][1] = Execute($avArray[$i]) Else $aTemp[$i][1] = "z" & $avArray[$i] EndIf Next _ArraySort($aTemp, 0, 0, 0, 1) For $i = 0 To $iBound $avArray[$i] = $aTemp[$i][0] Next Return 1 EndFunc ;==> _ArraySortByNumber ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name...........: _StringIsNumber ; Description ...: Checks whether a string is a number as recognised by the AutoIt interpreter ; Syntax.........: _StringIsNumber($sString [, $bVulgarFrac]) ; Parameters ....: $sString - The string to test ; $bVulgarFrac - [Optional] if set to True, vulgar fractions will also return True ; Return values .: True or False ; Author ........: czardas ; Remarks .......: Returns True for integers, floats, hexadecimal and scientific notation. ; Related .......: StringIsDigit, StringIsFloat, StringIsInt, StringIsXDigit ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: MsgBox(0, "1.2e-300 is a number", _StringIsNumber("1.2e-300")) ; =============================================================================================================================== Func _StringIsNumber($sString, $bVulgarFrac = False) Local $bReturn = False If StringIsInt($sString) Or StringIsFloat($sString) Then $bReturn = True ; string is integer or float ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?0x[A-F\d]+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is hexadecimal integer ElseIf StringRegExp($sString, "(?i)(\A[\+\-]?\d*\.?\d+e[\+\-]?\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; exponential (or scientific notation) ElseIf $bVulgarFrac And StringRegExp($sString, "(\A[\+\-]?\d+/\d+\z)") Then $bReturn = True ; string is a vulgar fraction EndIf Return $bReturn EndFunc ; _StringIsNumber #endregion ;==> functions ripped from arrayf.au3 and stringf.au3 #cs ; incomplete and unorganized comments note attributes ==> all new notes inherit attributes from the previous note played with the exception of repeats staff attributes ==> affecting all subsequent new notes (mus) ... key, instrument, time signature performance attributes ==> affecting all subsequent notes played including repeats (mus) tempo settings short lived attributes ==> affecting remaining notes within the bar ... accidentals section repeats ==> DC and DS multiple bar repeats ==> |: and :| o ==> Lower case o ..... Whole note ......... open note + ==> Plus symbol ...... Half note .......... open note with a stem ; ==> Apostrophe ....... Quarter note ....... closed note with a stem - ==> Minus sign ....... Eighth note ........ single flag ~ ==> Tilde ............ Sixteenth note ····· double flag \ ==> Back slash ....... Thirty-second note . tripple flag ? ==> Question mark .... Sixty-fourth note .. quadruple flag (very rare) ' ==> 1 octave (above or below) " ==> 2 octaves (above or below) "' ==> 3 octaves (above or below) "" ==> 4 octaves (above or below) Accidentals # ==> sharp b ==> flat x ==> double sharp bb ==> double flat z ==> natural Other symbols _ ==> tie . ==> dot ( ==> start triplet 5( ==> start quintuplet ) ==> end tuplet | ==> bar line |: ==> start repeat :| ==> end repeat 1, ==> first time round 2, ==> second time round DC ==> da capo $ ==> segno DS ==> dal segno fin ==> fine Q ==> coda @Tempo ==> a tempo <instrument name> ==> instrument time signatutes n/2^n 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 etc... tempo markings ;=100 ==> 100 quarter note beats ber minute Key Signatures with sharps 0# ==> C major ==> C D E F G A B C 1# ==> G major ==> G A B C D E F# G 2# ==> D major ==> D E F# G A B C# D 3# ==> A major ==> A B C# D E F# G# A 4# ==> E major ==> E F# G# A B C# D# E 5# ==> B major ==> B C# D# E F# G# A# B 6# ==> F# major ==> F# G# A# B C# D# E# F# 7# ==> C# major ==> C# D# E# F# G# A# B# C# Key Signatures with flats 0b ··· C major ···· C D E F G A B C 1b ··· F major ···· F G A Bb C D E F 2b ··· Bb major ··· Bb C D Eb F G A Bb 3b ··· Eb major ··· Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb 4b ··· Ab major ··· Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab 5b ··· Db major ··· Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db 6b ··· Gb major ··· Gb Ab Bb C Db Eb Fb G 7b ··· Cb major ··· Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb Cb Supported tuplet divisions Note Divisions ····································· 3 5to7 9to15 17to31 33to63 65to127 \ ? ~ \ ? - ~ \ ? ; - ~ \ ? + ; - ~ \ ? o + ; - ~ \ ? Supported tuplets for compound time Note Divisions ································ 2 4 8 16 32 64 \. ? ~. \ ? -. ~ \ ? ;. - ~ \ ? +. ; - ~ \ ? o. + ; - ~ \ ? Dotted notes o. == o+ , o.. == o+; +. == +; , +.. == +;- ;. == ;- , ;.. == ;-~ -. == -~ , -.. == -~\ ~. == ~\ , ~.. == ~\? \. == \? o...... == o+;-~\? Illegal sequences o....... +...... ;..... -.... ~... \.. ?. ""C ==> 4th 8va below = sub-contra octave "'C ==> 3rd 8va below "C ==> 2nd 8va below 'C ==> 1st 8va below 'C' ==> Middle C C' ==> 1st 8va above C" ==> 2nd 8va above C"' ==> 3rd 8va above C"" ==> 4th 8va above Full Range = ""A to C"" After DC and DS all repeat marks are ignored on second run. With separate endings the final section is entered immediately. Q or $ do not belong in a separate ending section. Coda occurs in a section which is skipped |: 1, Q :|2, [incorrect] => will miss the coda altogether The continuation from segno is unclear |: 1, $ :|2, [incorrect] => allow rhythmic corruption The following is fine |: $ 1, :|2, Q :| DS |Q Coda should not be placed before segno | Q | $ | DS | Q [incorrect] When entering the coda section repeat marks are reinstated Before DC or DS ignore $, Q and fin After DC go to the start and continue from there After DS look behind for $ and continue from there After DC or DS stop when you see fin or go to final section when you see Q Search for final section Q after DC or DS (whichever is greater) In the final section Q ignore DC DS Q $ - they do not belong in the coda After DC also look for DS and after DS also look for DC After DC or DS repeat marks are ignored within the repeated sequence With repeats that have separate endings, the final ending is entered immediately All other endings are skipped Repeat marks are reinstated after DC (or DS depending which was last encountered) DC DS $ fin may only be used once Q if used must appear twice Illegal characters {}[]&¬` #ce ;==> incomplete and unorganized comments The interpreter contains some unused code sections, some of which may be used in the future. Here's the mus++ source for the second example: <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: G | C' E C | G B G | +.C'' | +B' ;G | G -G G ;G | <fl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | E +G | ;B D' 'B' | -C' 'B' C' D E F# | ;G 'G' B | C' -C 'B' ;C'' | <cl> ;=146 3/4 |: ; | +. | +G ; | +. | +. | ;E' -E D ;E | <tpt> ;=146 3/4 |: 'G | 'C' E C | ;'G ; 'G' | C ; C' | 'G' + | ;G -G G ;G | <timp> ;=146 3/4 |: ''G | +'C ;C | +''G ;G | A A A | G -G G G G | +.G | ;G -G G ;G | G A B | C'' ; fin :| D' | +'B' ;C' | -D G F# G F G | +'B' ;C' | D ; DC D -D C ;D | 'B' C' D | C ; fin :| 'B' | +G ;A | +. | +G ;A | B ; DC F -F E ;F | 'G' A B | G ; fin :| ; | +.G' | _;G + | +.G' | _;G 'G' DC ;G -G G ;G | 'G G G |'C' ; fin :| ; | 'G G G | +.'G' | ;'G G G | G ; DC G | ;G G G | +''C fin :| ; | +.''G | ;G G G | +.G | ;G G DC All the features of mus++ will be documented in due course. For now just feed it anything you like and if it doesn't produce any sound it's an error. Other kinds of errors also need work - you'll just have to trust your ear. Multiple voices can sometimes interfere with each other, which is one of the problems with the interpreter I mentioned earlier. I know why this happens.

Hi I created a simplee program to add/remove entries from windows hosts file. I did originally create the program to a hosting company, and was bound to there servers by using a dropdown - so the user couldn't add there own IP, but I have changed it so every one could use it. I'm no AutoIT expert, but I hope that it might can be useful to some one #RequireAdmin #include <Array.au3> #include <ButtonConstants.au3> #include <ComboConstants.au3> #include <GUIComboBox.au3> #include <EditConstants.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> #include <ListViewConstants.au3> #include <GUIListView.au3> #include <GuiListView.au3> #include <StaticConstants.au3> #include <WindowsConstants.au3> #include <File.au3> #include <GuiIPAddress.au3> Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1) ; Setting standart vars $HOSTSfile = @WindowsDir & "\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts" ; HOSTS file path $TempHosts = @ScriptDir & "\hosts.tmp" $bUpdateHOSTS = False ; Default if False no update will be made to HOSTS file #Region ### START Koda GUI section ### Form=F:\AutoIT3 Scripts\GUI Forms\idHostsGUI.kxf $idHostsGUI = GUICreate("HOSTS Configurato", 398, 272, -1, -1, BitOR($WS_SYSMENU,$WS_CAPTION,$WS_POPUPWINDOW,$WS_BORDER)) GUISetBkColor(0xFFFFFF) ; Set gui background to white GUISetOnEvent($GUI_EVENT_CLOSE, "idhostGUIClose") $Label1 = GUICtrlCreateLabel("IPaddress", 8, 16, 109, 20) GUICtrlSetFont($Label1, 10, 800, 0, "MS Sans Serif") ;$idDropdown = GUICtrlCreateCombo("", 8, 40, 129, 25, BitOR($CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,$CBS_AUTOHSCROLL)) $idIPAddress = _GUICtrlIpAddress_Create($idhostsGUI, 8, 40, 130, 21) _GUICtrlIpAddress_Set($idIPAddress, "0.0.0.0") ;_GUICtrlIpAddress_ShowHide($idIPAddress, @SW_HIDE) $Label2 = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Domain", 144, 16, 67, 20) GUICtrlSetFont($Label2, 10, 800, 0, "MS Sans Serif") $idInputDomain = GUICtrlCreateInput("", 144, 40, 180, 21, BitOR($GUI_SS_DEFAULT_INPUT,$ES_LOWERCASE,$ES_OEMCONVERT)) $idButtonAdd = GUICtrlCreateButton("Add", 330, 40, 55, 21, $BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON) GUICtrlSetOnEvent($idButtonAdd, "idButtonAddClick") $Label3 = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Indhold af HOSTS", 8, 80, 150, 20) GUICtrlSetFont($Label3, 10, 800, 0, "MS Sans Serif") $idListViewHosts = GUICtrlCreateListView("Ipaddress|Domain", 8, 104, 378, 158, BitOR($GUI_SS_DEFAULT_LISTVIEW,$LVS_NOLABELWRAP,$WS_VSCROLL), BitOR($WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,$LVS_EX_GRIDLINES,$LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT,$LVS_EX_FLATSB)) GUICtrlSendMsg($idListViewHosts, $LVM_SETCOLUMNWIDTH, 0, 100) GUICtrlSendMsg($idListViewHosts, $LVM_SETCOLUMNWIDTH, 1, 250) $idButtonRemove = GUICtrlCreateButton("Remove Chosen", 302, 80, 85, 20) GUICtrlSetOnEvent($idButtonRemove, "idButtonRemoveClick") GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) #EndRegion ### END Koda GUI section ### _Onload() ; On program startup we call the Onload function While 1 Sleep(100) WEnd Func idButtonAddClick() ; When user clicks the Add button ; Reading the ip entry $sGetIP = _GUICtrlIpAddress_Get($idIPAddress) ; Reading the Input entry $ReadInput = GUICtrlRead($idInputDomain) ; performing checks If $sGetIP = "0.0.0.0" then ; User did't choose a server from the dropdown ; We show a msgbox informing the user that they did't chose a server MsgBox(266256,"IPAddress","You havn't typed any IP!" & @CRLF & "Please type an IPaddress") Return ; returning to main screen ElseIf $ReadInput = "" Then ; User did't typed a domain name ; We show a msgbox informing the user that the input is empty MsgBox(266256,"Domain","You havn't typed any Domain!" & @CRLF & @CRLF & "Please type the Domain that should" & @CRLF & "de added to the HOSTS file.") Return ; Returning to main screen ElseIf $ReadInput <> "" Then ; The user typed something in the Input _ValidateDomain($sGetIP, $ReadInput) ; We calls the validate function GUICtrlSetData($idInputDomain, "") ; Clearing Input entrys ;_UpdateCombo() ; reloads the Combo _GUICtrlIpAddress_Set($idIPAddress, "0.0.0.0") GUICtrlSetState($idIPAddress, $GUI_Focus) EndIf EndFunc Func idButtonRemoveClick() ; When user clicks remove item Local $aTempHOSTS $sItemSelected = _GUICtrlListView_GetItemTextString($idListViewHosts, -1) ; Getting text from the selected item $sSearchString = StringReplace($sItemSelected, "|", " ") ; Recreating original string format, by replacing the | with a "space" If Not IsDeclared("iMsgBoxAnswer") Then Local $iMsgBoxAnswer $iMsgBoxAnswer = MsgBox(266276,"Remove Chosen",'This will remove "' & $sSearchString & '"' & @CRLF & "from your HOSTS file, contenuine?") Select Case $iMsgBoxAnswer = 6 ;Yes _GUICtrlListView_DeleteItemsSelected(GUICtrlGetHandle($idListViewHosts)) ; removing the selected item from listview ; Removing the selected from the hosts file _FileReadToArray($TempHosts, $aTempHOSTS) ; reading temp hostfile into an array $sIndex = _ArraySearch($aTempHOSTS, $sSearchString) ; Searching Array for the selected string, to get the index _ArrayDelete($aTempHOSTS, $sIndex) ; removing the selected item from array _FileWriteFromArray($TempHosts, $aTempHOSTS, 1) ; Rewrites the TempHOSTS file, now with out the seleced item. $bUpdateHOSTS = True Case $iMsgBoxAnswer = 7 ;No - The user clicked No Return ; Returning without doing anything EndSelect EndFunc Func idhostGUIClose() If $bUpdateHOSTS = True Then ; If a change has been made - we updates the system HOSTS file _UpdateHosts() ; Doing an update on the hostfile EndIf ; Removing temphosts FileDelete($TempHosts) if @error Then MsgBox(4112,"Error cleaning up","Couldn't delete the" & @CRLF & "tempory HOSTS file") Exit ; Close EndFunc Func _Onload() ; At program start up we open the config ini file, to read the server entries. ; these entries do we load into the dropbox, allowing the user to choose from 'em. ; We also reads the section Added, to check if the program has been used to add any ; domains to the hosts file. ; also we opens the HOSTS file for reading, checking against the entries in the program ; config file to see if any of the entries from the host file is added by this program ; We copy's the original hosts file to the program dir as at temp file called hosts.meebox ; But first we needs to check if the program has admin rights If IsAdmin() Then ;call a function Else MsgBox (64,"Administrator","You need admin rights to use this function!.") Exit ;or what ever EndIf Local $aHosts _FileReadToArray($HOSTSfile, $aHosts) _FileWriteFromArray($TempHosts, $aHosts, 1) ; Reading HOSTS file and Adding the read entries to the ListView $sString = FileRead($HOSTSfile) ; Reading HOSTS file into a var $sString = StringRegExpReplace($sString, '#.*\s', '') ; Removing comments from input $asReadFromHosts = StringRegExp($sString, '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]{1,3}[[:space:]]*[\w\.\-/æøåÆØÅ]*',3); Looking for patterns like 123.123.123.123 domain.com or 123.123.123.123 www.domain.com For $i = 0 To UBound($asReadFromHosts) - 1 If @OSVersion = "WIN_XP" And StringInStr($asReadFromHosts[$i], "127.0.0.1 localhost") Then ; Standart loacal host entry in xp contains alot of spaces $aIpDomainSplit = StringSplit($asReadFromHosts[$i], ' ', 1) ; Splitting xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx www.domain.com into seperate strings like "string1 = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" & "string2 = www.domain.com" Else $aIpDomainSplit = StringSplit($asReadFromHosts[$i], ' ') ; Splitting xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx www.domain.com into seperate strings like "string1 = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" & "string2 = www.domain.com" EndIf $sItemCountListView = _GUICtrlListView_GetItemCount($idListViewHosts) GUICtrlCreateListViewItem($aIpDomainSplit[1]&"|"& $aIpDomainSplit[2], $idListViewHosts) ; Adding info to listview (IP adress of server) Next EndFunc Func _ValidateDomain($sIP, $sDomain) ; First we checks for illegal chars $sCheckChar = StringRegExp($sDomain, "[^0-9|a-z||æ|ø|å|\.|\-|]", 0) If $sCheckChar = 1 Then ; Warn user about illegal chars MsgBox(4112,"Illegal chars","A Domain name can only contain" & @CRLF & 'Numbers 0-9, Letters a-z and "-"') Return ; Returning to main screen Else $sGetIP = _GUICtrlIpAddress_Get($idIPAddress) ; Writing the read info to the temp hostfile we created in programdir $CountLines = _FileCountLines($TempHosts) _FileWriteToLine($TempHosts, $CountLines+1, $sIP & " " & $sDomain) $sItemCountListView = _GUICtrlListView_GetItemCount($idListViewHosts) ; Getting Index of items in listview GUICtrlCreateListViewItem($sIP & "|" & $sDomain, $idListViewHosts) ; Adding info to listview (IP adress of server) $bUpdateHOSTS = True EndIf EndFunc Func _UpdateHosts() FileCopy($HOSTSfile, $HOSTSfile & ".bak", 1) ; Making a backup of the original HOSTS file, just in chase If @error Then MsgBox(4112,"Backup Error","Could't create a backup of the HOSTS file") FileCopy($TempHosts, $HOSTSfile, 1) ; Copying our tempery HOSTS file with overwrite option. If @error Then MsgBox(4112,"Write Error","Could't write to HOSTS file") EndFunc Cheers c;") /Rex :Edit Bad typing

#include <ButtonConstants.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> Global $bToggle = False $Form1 = GUICreate("Form1", 332, 245, 317, 159) $Button1 = GUICtrlCreateButton("Button1", 32, 32, 81, 49) $Button2 = GUICtrlCreateButton("Button2", 152, 32, 121, 57) $Button3 = GUICtrlCreateButton("A", 64, 152, 209, 73) GUISetState(@SW_SHOW) While 1 $nMsg = GUIGetMsg() Switch $nMsg Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE ExitLoop Case $Button3 $bToggle = Not $bToggle If $bToggle Then GUICtrlSetBkColor($Button1, 0xFF0000) GUICtrlSetBkColor($Button2, 0xFF0000) GUICtrlSetData($Button3, "B") Else GUICtrlSetStyle($Button1, $GUI_SS_DEFAULT_BUTTON) GUICtrlSetStyle($Button2, $GUI_SS_DEFAULT_BUTTON) GUICtrlSetData($Button3, "A") EndIf EndSwitch WEnd

How did the same code above work with Dim but not Local or Global? I'm also lost as to what Count() looks like. But if it works for you then great.

But if you want to work with arrays in your script you need to understand how they work. Use Google Translate if you have problems understanding the tutorial.

The best explanation how arrays work can be found in the wiki. The authors explain it much better than I ever could If you still have questions I will be happy to help.

_GUICtrlEdit_Scroll($Edit, $SB_BOTTOM)

Use _FileReadToArray to read the whole file in one go into an array. The correct array size is set by the function. This creates an entry for every line of your file. If you need to process a question do a StringSplit to create a new array just for this question.

Your data file could be Q,A1,A2,A3,A4,RA (question, answer1, answer2,answer3 answer4,real answer), read each line and then split it into an array with stringsplit. You could do it for each line when needed, or put it all in one 2D array, and call what ever by random, or an order that you want for each question, that could be at the end of the line, index 0 for the question and say after the answer you have 2,1,4,3 for the order of the answers, or like stated, call them randomly and have your real answer the check to see if it was right or wrong. Hope this gets you started.